Saturday, November 8, 2014

Crinum asiaticum, Naagadamani, Visamungil, Adavi ulli


Crinum asiaticum L.
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Synonyms: Amaryllis carnosa Hook.f., Bulbine asiatica (L.) Gaertn., Crinum albiflorum Noronha [Invalid], Crinum angustifolium Herb. ex Steud. [Invalid], Crinum anomalum Herb., Crinum asiaticum var. asiaticum, Crinum asiaticum var. declinatum Herb., Crinum asiaticum var. procerum (Herb. & Carey) Baker, Crinum bancanum Kurz, Crinum bracteatum Willd., Crinum brevifolium Roxb., Crinum carinifolium Stokes, Crinum cortifolium Hallier f., Crinum declinatum Herb., Crinum floridum Fraser ex Herb., Crinum hornemannianum M.Roem., Crinum macrantherum Engl., Crinum macrocarpum Carey ex Kunth, Crinum macrophyllum Hallier f., Crinum northianum Baker, Crinum plicatum Livingstone ex Hook., Crinum procerum Herb. & Carey, Crinum redouteanum M.Roem., Crinum rigidum Herb., Crinum rumphii Merr., Crinum sumatranum Roxb., Crinum toxicarium Roxb., Crinum umbellatum Carey ex Herb., Crinum woolliamsii L.S.Hannibal, Crinum zanthophyllum Hannibal, Haemanthus pubescens Blanco, Lilium pendulum Noronha

Bengali: BARO-KANOOR (বড় কানুড়), সুখদর্শন
Chinese: 文殊蘭
Hindi: Sudarshan सुदर्शन, Nagadamani नागदामिनी
Japanese: ハマユウ
Korean: 문주란
Malayalam: Puzhatthali, Pulattali
Malay: Pokok Bakung
Russian: Pokok Bakung
Sanskrit: Naagadamani, Naagapatra, Sudarshana
Swidish: Strandkrinum
Tamil: விஷமூங்கில் Visamungil
Telugu: అడవి ఉల్లి
Thai: พลับพลึง
Vietnamese: Náng

Desctiption: Bulbous herbs; bulb globose, 12 x 10 cm, neck 10-20 cm. Leaves clustered from the apex of bulbs, oblong, 70-100 x 1.5-8.5 cm, flat, coriaceous, glabrous, narrow at base, margin entire, apex gradually tapering. Scape to 30 cm long, often more, 1-2 cm across; umbels 10-17 cm, 30(50)-flowered; bracts hooded, ovate-lanceolate, 7-8.5 x 4.5 -5 cm; bracteoles to 5 cm. Flowers to 16.5 cm long, 10(14) cm across. Perianth salver-shaped; tube to 10 cm; lobes white, oblong-linear, to 7 x 1.2 cm, glabrous, 18-20 nerved, subacute, cuspidate. Filaments to 4.5 cm; anthers 2x0.2 cm. Ovary 3-celled; ovule(s) 1 or 2; style to 15 cm.

Used in Ayurveda, Unani and Sidha. Poisonous plant used  to treat breasts infections; stem fibers used to stop bleeding;  underground stem crushed used for massaging the chest for  chest pain due to cough. Leaves used to treat wounds, sores,  swollen joints, sprained joints and broken bones, snakebites,  cuts and body swellings; leaf juice dropped into ear. Roots in  a poultice for wounds, ulcers and swellings. Bulbs reputed to  be poisonous, antiviral, antibacterial, anti tumor, emetic, dia- phoretic, antiinflammatory, immunostimulative, for urinary  troubles, earache, as antidote for snake and arrow poison, and  after eating poison fish. Veterinary medicine, leaves to avoid  infection in hens, coccidiosis. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal And Poisonous Plants Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology]
The plant has been used for carbuncles and cancer. In Indonesia, the oiled and heated leaves are useful to treat wounds by poisoned arrows, bites and stings. In Malaysia, poultices of the leaves are applied to swellings, swollen joints, lumbago, pains and in cases of headache and fever. The leaves  are  also  an emollient.  In Northwest  Solomon Islands, the  leaves  make  a  topical  treatment  for  inflammation.  In  Malaysia,  the leaves are used as a rheumatic remedy and to relieve local pain. On Karkar Island and in Simbu, Papua New Guinea, the latex from the leaves is applied to cuts. In India, the leaves are applied to skin diseases and inflammation. The crushed leaves  are used to wash piles or mixed with honey and applied to wounds and abscesses. Its seeds are considered purgative and emmenag- ogic. In the Trobriands, Papua New Guinea, the stem fibres are used to stop bleeding and in New Ireland, the milky sap from the stem is used for stone- fish  wounds.  The  bulb  is  an  emetic  and  counter-irritant.  In  Papua  New Guinea, juice obtained from bulb is ingested regularly for 2 months to treat gonorrhoea.  In the Philippines, the bulbs are crushed and applied as an oint- ment.  Juice from the  fresh bulbs,  taken  several  times  per month induces vomiting.  It is  also  instilled in the  ear to treat otitis.  The root is  also  an emetic, diaphoretic and nauseant when fresh. In a Finschhafen area village, Papua New Guinea, the cut root is cooked in a banana leaf, then cooled and placed on an aching tooth.  Roots are used in New Caledonia, Indonesia, and Malaysia in a poultice for wounds, ulcers and swellings.  Phytoconstituents:  Crinamine,  lycoricidine,  hamayne,  isocraugsodine, palmilycorine, lycoriside, ambelline, crinasiatin, hippadine, bakonine, pratorimine,  crinine,  powelline,  ungeremine,  criasbetaine,  crinasiatine, phenanthridone II and others. [A  Guide  to Medicinal Plants An Illustrated,  Scientific  and Medicinal  Approach]
 Bulb—laxative (a substitute for ipecacuanha), expectorant. Used in biliousness, and in strangury and other urinary affections. Also used for the treatment of burns, whitlow and carbuncle. Fresh root—diaphoretic, emetic. Leaves—expectorant; externally, anti-inflammatory (used in skin diseases and for reducing inflammations). Seed—emmenagogue, diuretic. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
The medicinal profile of Crinum asiaticum L. is the one of the most poisonous plants: emetic and counter-irritant. In Indonesia, the oiled and heated leaves are used to treat strangury and to heal wounds occasioned by poi- soned arrows, bites, and stings. In Malaysia, a poultice of the pow- dered leaves is used to soothe swelling, swollen joints, to treat lumbago, to assuage pain and headache and to combat fever. In Papua New Guinea, the juice expressed from the bulb is used to treat gonorrhea. In the Philippines, the bulbs are crushed and applied externally and the leaves are emol- lient. In the Northwest of Solomon Islands, the bulbs are used at child- birth and the leaves are used to soothe inflammation. [Medicinal Plants of The Aisa-Pacific: Drugs For The Future?]

Leaves are heated and it is adhered on arthritis and injuries. Expressed juice of fresh leaves is externally used for skin infections and herpes. [MEDICINAL PLANTS OF MYANMAR]
52 Published articles of Crinum asiaticum
1.    Herbal tea for tonifying blood and beautifying comprises Diocorea, Crinum asiaticum, motherwort, crude smoothening, Drynaria rhizome, Lycopodium serratum, Artemisia argyi folium, Centella, Brahma flower, Trichosanthes root, and Pu'er tea
Patent Number: CN103564079-A
Patent Assignee: CHEN Y
Inventor(s): CHEN Y.

2.    Wine useful for reducing swelling and relieving pain prepared using e.g. folium artemisiae argyi, Cyperus rotundus, Japanese polygala, Paris polyphylla, Crinum asiaticum, Vaccinium bracteatum, Akebia quinata and Cynanchum inamoenum
Patent Number: CN103520436-A
Patent Assignee: LI M
Inventor(s): LI M.

3.    Composition useful as pharmaceutical composition and food composition e.g. food, food additive or drink for preventing or treating osteoporosis, comprises Crinum asiaticum extract
Patent Number: KR2014004293-A
Patent Assignee: BIOPORT KOREA INC
Inventor(s): SUNG G K; KI Y K; KIM J W; et al.

4.    Composition, useful as food composition for preventing or treating metabolic syndrome e.g. diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia, arteriosclerosis or hypertension, comprises Crinum asiaticum extract
Patent Number: KR2014002410-A
Patent Assignee: BIOPORT KOREA INC
Inventor(s): SUNG G K; KI Y K; KIM J W; et al.

5.    The Present Research Situation of Crinum Asiaticum Alkaloids Active Ingredient
Ji, Yubin; Tian, Peng; Dai, Qichang; et al.
Edited Yarlagadda, P; Yang, SF; Lee, KM
Conference: 2nd International Conference on Information Technology and Management Innovation (ICITMI 2013) Location: Zhuhai, PEOPLES R CHINA Date: JUL 23-24, 2013
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN INDUSTRY II, PTS 1-4  Book Series: Applied Mechanics and Materials   Volume: 411-414   Pages: 3181-3186   Published: 2013

6.    Hair restorer useful for treating alopecia e.g. male pattern hair loss and alopecia areata useful in e.g. cosmetics, and pharmaceutical, comprises plant chosen from Anthriscus sylvestris and Taiwan Crinum asiaticum, or its extract
Patent Number: JP2013193985-A
Patent Assignee: KAO CORP
Inventor(s): SAKAGUCHI T; NAGASAWA A; WATANABE M.

7.    Formulation and In-vitro Evaluation for Sun Protection Factor of Crinum asiaticum Linn flower (Family-Amaryllidaceae) Extract Sunscreen Creams
Kale, S.; Kavade, Ekta; Yadav, A. V.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH  Volume: 46   Issue: 2   Pages: 112-119   Published: APR-JUN 2012

8.    Two New Alkaloids from Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum
Kogure, Noriyuki; Katsuta, Noriko; Kitajima, Mariko; et al.
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 59   Issue: 12   Pages: 1545-1548   Published: DEC 2011

9.    Thrombolytic along with anti-platelet activity of crinumin, a protein constituent of Crinum asiaticum
Singh, Kunwar Awaneesh; Nayak, Manasa K.; Jagannadham, Medicherla V.; et al.
BLOOD CELLS MOLECULES AND DISEASES  Volume: 47   Issue: 2   Pages: 129-132   Published: AUG 15 2011

10.    Bioassay as monitoring system for lead phytoremediation through Crinum asiaticum L.
Varun, Mayank; D'Souza, Rohan; Kumar, Devendra; et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT  Volume: 178   Issue: 1-4   Pages: 373-381   Published: JUL 2011

11.    Protection of human erythrocyte using Crinum asiaticum extract and lycorine from oxidative damage induced by 2-amidinopropane
Ilavenil, S.; Kaleeswaran, B.; Sumitha, P.; et al.
SAUDI JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES  Volume: 18   Issue: 2   Pages: 181-187   Published: APR 2011

12.    Comprehensive Study of Alkaloids from Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum Assisted by HPLC-DAD-SPE-NMR
Chen, Chien-Kuang; Lin, Feng-Hsu; Tseng, Li-Hong; et al.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS  Volume: 74   Issue: 3   Pages: 411-419   Published: MAR 2011

13.    Toxicity free botanical drug used for treating chronic diseases, e.g. allergic disorders or pancreatic disorders, comprises Crinum asiaticum, and Crocus sativus
Patent Number: WO2011092712-A1; US2013028993-A1; IN201201963-P2; US8668938-B2
Patent Assignee: KUMAR A
Inventor(s): KUMAR A; KUMAR P.

14.    In vivo Antinociceptive Activity of Leaf Extract of Crinum asiaticum and Phytochemical Analysis of the Bioactive Fractions
Asmawi, M. Z.; Arafat, O. M.; Amirin, S.; et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 7   Issue: 1   Pages: 125-129   Published: JAN 2011

15.    Preparation of corn poppy and Crinum asiaticum fragrant coating comprises polyvinyl alcohol water solution, lithopone powder, dispersant, antifoaming agent, fluorescent whitening agent, corn poppy alcohol, and Crinum asiaticum alcohol
Patent Number: CN102212290-A
Patent Assignee: WANG H
Inventor(s): WANG H.

16.    Crinumin, a chymotrypsin-like but glycosylated serine protease from Crinum asiaticum: Purification and physicochemical characterisation
Singh, Kunwar Awaneesh; Kumar, Reetesh; Rao, G. R. K.; et al.
FOOD CHEMISTRY  Volume: 119   Issue: 4   Pages: 1352-1358   Published: APR 15 2010

17.    Composition useful in skin external preparation for moisturizing skin, treating skin aging and promoting skin whitening, comprises extract of Crinum asiaticum belonging to family Amaryllidaceae
Patent Number: JP2010215566-A; JP5247548-B2
Patent Assignee: NOEVIR
18.    Inventor(s): CHIMURA Y, JP; YOSHIDA H, JP; HASE H, JP.

19.    Noxious gas-resisting essence is prepared by providing Michelia figo isophenol, Michelia figo absolute oil, Crinum asiaticum isophenol and Crinum asiaticum absolute oil
Patent Number: CN101857816-A
Patent Assignee: WEN Y
Inventor(s): WEN Y.

20.    Preparing coating with fragrance of corn poppy and Crinum asiaticum, involves using components e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, ethanol extract from corn poppy, ethanol extract from Crinum asiaticum, ethanol extract from Ganoderma lucidum
Patent Number: CN101864220-A
Patent Assignee: WANG H
Inventor(s): WANG H.

21.    Promotion effect of norgalanthamine, a component of Crinum asiaticum, on hair growth
Kim, Sang-Cheol; Kang, Jung-Il; Kim, Min-Kyoung; et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY  Volume: 20   Issue: 1   Pages: 42-48   Published: JAN-FEB 2010

22.    Chemical Constituents of Crinum asiaticum L. var. sinicum BAKER and Their Cytotoxic Activities
Sun, Qian; Shen, Yun-Heng; Tian, Jun-Mian; et al.
CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY  Volume: 6   Issue: 10   Pages: 1751-1757   Published: 2009

23.    Chromosome Staining of Crinum Lily (Crinum asiaticum L.) Using Natural Dyes
Sikhruadong, Soamret; Tanomtong, Alongkoad; Wonkaonoi, Weeranuch; et al.
CYTOLOGIA  Volume: 74   Issue: 1   Pages: 17-22   Published: MAR 2009

24.    Pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition for preventing baldness and promoting hair growth, and for use as cream, gel, patch, spray, ointment, plaster, lotion, liniment, pastes or cataplasma, comprises extract of Crinum asiaticum or lycorine
Patent Number: KR2008089203-A; KR979269-B1
Patent Assignee: BIOLAND LTD
Inventor(s): CHANG SUNG H; HONG CHUL Y; KANG IL K; et al.

25.    Cloning and analysis of the 5 ' and 3 ' flanking regions of the Crinum asiaticum agglutinin gene by genomic walking
Lin, Juan; Jin, Yuanjie; Wang, Junhui; et al.
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 7   Issue: 20   Pages: 3582-3586   Published: OCT 20 2008

26.    Anti-inflammatory activity of Crinum asiaticum Linne var. japonicum extract and its application as a cosmeceutical ingredient
Kim, Young Heui; Kim, Ki Ho; Han, Chang Sung; et al.
JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE  Volume: 59   Issue: 5   Pages: 419-430   Published: SEP-OCT 2008

27.    A new phenolic compound from Crinum asiaticum L
Sun, Qian; Zhang, Wei Dong; Shen, Yun Heng; et al.
CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS  Volume: 19   Issue: 4   Pages: 447-449   Published: APR 2008

28.    The Effects of Crinum asiaticum on the Apoptosis Inductionand the Reversal of Multidrug Resistance in HL-60/MX2
Hyun, Jae-Hee; Jung-Il Kang; Kim, Elvira; et al.
Toxicological Research    Volume: 24   Issue: 1   Pages: 29-36   Published: 2008
한국독성학회지    Volume: 24   Issue: 1   Pages: 29-36   Published: 2008

29.    Apoptosis Induction of HL-60 Leukemia Cells by Extract of Crinum asiaticum
문주란 추출물의 HL-60 백혈병 세포 Apoptosis 유도 효과
현재희; 김엘비라; 강정일; et al.
YAKHAK HOEJI    Volume: 52   Issue: 1   Pages: 1-6   Published: 2008
약 학 회 지    Volume: 52   Issue: 1   Pages: 1-6   Published: 2008

30.    Topical or cosmetic composition for treating and alleviating allergy and inflammatory diseases, e.g. atopic dermatitis, in mammals including human, comprises extract of Crinum asiaticum Linne as active ingredient
Patent Number: WO2007004832-A1; KR2007003365-A; JP2008544981-W; KR794360-B1
Patent Assignee: BIOLAND LTD; CHARMZONE CO LTD
Inventor(s): KIM Y J; KIM J H; KIM K H; et al.

31.    Medicinal liquor for removing gall, is made up by soaking two Chinese medicinal materials of crinum asiaticum and kalimeris indicain white liquor
Patent Number: CN1935175-A
Patent Assignee: QIU L
Inventor(s): QIU L.

32.    Medicinal liquor for treating traumatic injury comprises gerbera piloselloides, China tea rose and crinum asiaticum
Patent Number: CN1935222-A
Patent Assignee: QIU L
Inventor(s): QIU L.

33.    Crinamine from Crinum asiaticum var.japonicum inhibits hypoxia inducible factor-1 activity but not activity of hypoxia inducible factor-2
Kim, Young Ho; Park, Eun Jung; Park, Mi Hyun; et al.
BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 29   Issue: 10   Pages: 2140-2142   Published: OCT 2006

34.    Antioxidative Enzyme Activities and O-J-I-P Transients of Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum BAK. Leaves under Winter Stress
겨울철 저온 스트레스에 의한 문주란 잎의 항산화효소 활성과 O-J-I-P 곡선패턴
Oh, Soonja; CHAN, KOH SEOK
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology    Volume: 23   Issue: 2   Pages: 206-213   Published: 2005
환경생물    Volume: 23   Issue: 2   Pages: 206-213   Published: 2005

35.    Molecular cloning and characterization of a mannose-binding lectin gene from Crinum asiaticum
Chai, YR; Pang, YZ; Liao, ZH; et al.
JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY  Volume: 160   Issue: 8   Pages: 913-920   Published: AUG 2003

36.    Cytotoxic alkaloids and a flavan from the bulbs of Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum
Min, BS; Gao, JJ; Nakamura, N; et al.
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 49   Issue: 9   Pages: 1217-1219   Published: SEP 2001

37.    Anti-inflammatory activity of Crinum asiaticum plant and its effect on bradykinin-induced contractions on isolated uterus
Samud, AM; Asmawi, MZ; Sharma, JN; et al.
Conference: 15th International Conference on Kinins (Kinin 98) Location: NARA, JAPAN Date: OCT 19-24, 1998
IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 43   Issue: 2-3   Pages: 311-316   Published: SEP 1999

38.    ISOLATION AND PRESERVATION OF THE LIVING EMBRYO SAC OF CRINUM-ASIATICUM L VAR JAPONICUM BAKER
OHSHIKA, K; IKEDA, H
JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH  Volume: 107   Issue: 1085   Pages: 17-21   Published: MAR 1994

39.    MICROPROPAGATION OF BULBS FROM THE BULB SCALE SEGMENTS OF CRINUM-ASIATICUM THUNB
BEGUM, S; HADIUZZAMAN, S
BANGLADESH JOURNAL OF BOTANY  Volume: 22   Issue: 1   Pages: 61-65   Published: JUN 1993

40.    EFFECTS OF STRESS ON ALKALOID METABOLISM IN CRINUM-ASIATICUM
GHOSAL, S; SINGH, SK; UNNIKRISHNAN, SG
PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 29   Issue: 3   Pages: 805-811   Published: 1990

41.    CHEMICAL-CONSTITUENTS OF AMARYLLIDACEAE .27. ISOCRAUGSODINE, AN N-ARYLIDENEPHENETHYLAMINE FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM AND ITS E-Z ISOMERISM
GHOSAL, S; SHANTHY, A; SINGH, SK
PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 27   Issue: 6   Pages: 1849-1852   Published: 1988

42.    DIASTEREOMERIC-3, H-OXYGENATED CRINANE ALKALOIDS FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM L EX THAILAND AND OTHER SPECIES
FRAHM, AW; BEUTNER, D
PHARMACEUTISCH WEEKBLAD-SCIENTIFIC EDITION  Volume: 9   Issue: 4   Pages: 233-233   Published: AUG 21 1987

43.    NEW ALKALOIDS FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM
BEUTNER, D; FRAHM, AW
PLANTA MEDICA  Issue: 6   Pages: 523-523   Published: DEC 1986

44.    CHEMICAL-CONSTITUENTS OF AMARYLLIDACEAE .21. UNGEREMINE AND CRIASBETAINE, 2 ANTITUMOR ALKALOIDS FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM
GHOSAL, S; KUMAR, Y; SINGH, SK; et al.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH-S  Issue: 3   Pages: 112-113   Published: MAR 1986

45.    PHOMOPSIS-CRINI SP-NOV ON CRINUM-ASIATICUM
CHOWDHRY, PN; GUPTA, D
CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 55   Issue: 2   Pages: 102-103   Published: JAN 20 1986

46.    CHEMICAL-CONSTITUENTS OF AMARYLLIDACEAE .12. CRINASIATINE, A NOVEL ALKALOID FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM
GHOSAL, S; SAINI, KS; RAZDAN, S; et al.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH-S  Issue: 3   Pages: 100-101   Published: 1985

47.    CHEMICAL-CONSTITUENTS OF AMARYLLIDACEAE .18. PALMILYCORINE AND LYCORISIDE - ACYLOXY AND ACYLGLUCOSYLOXY ALKALOIDS FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM
GHOSAL, S; SHANTHY, A; KUMAR, A; et al.
PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 24   Issue: 11   Pages: 2703-2706   Published: 1985

48.    CONSTITUENTS OF BULBS OF CRINUM-ASIATICUM-VAR-JAPONICUM-BAK - NEUTRAL CONSTITUENTS
TAKAGI, S; YAMAKI, M
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI-JOURNAL OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN  Volume: 97   Issue: 10   Pages: 1155-1157   Published: 1977

49.    STRUCTURE OF HAMAYNE, A NEW ALKALOID FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM L VAR JAPONICUM BAKER
OCHI, M; OTSUKI, H; NAGAO, K
BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN  Volume: 49   Issue: 11   Pages: 3363-3364   Published: 1976

50.    ISOLATION OF N-DEMETHYLGALANTHAMINE FROM BULBS OF CRINUM-ASIATICUM L VAR JAPANICUM BAKER (AMARYLLIDACEAE)
KOBAYASHI, S; ISHIKAWA, H; KIHARA, M; et al.
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 24   Issue: 10   Pages: 2553-2555   Published: 1976

51.    NEW RECORD OF HELMINTHOSPORIUM LEAF SPOT ON CRINUM-ASIATICUM LINN
RAMAKRIS.G; KRISHNAS.V; NATARAJA.C
CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 41   Issue: 19   Pages: 722-&   Published: 1972

52.    CYTOGENETIC STUDIES ON GENUS CRINUM .1. B-CHROMOSOMES IN C-ASIATICUM LINN VAR JAPONICUM BAKER
SANNOMIY.M; HIROTA, H; SASHIHAR.Y; et al.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GENETICS  Volume: 44   Issue: 6   Pages: 408-&   Published: 1969

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coronaria Anemone rivularis Anemone tetrasepala Annona muricata Anthocephalus cadamba Anthurium andraeanum Apium leptophyllum Apluda mutica Arabidopsis thaliana Arachis hypogaea Argemone mexicana Arisaema tortuosum Aristolochia littoralis Artabotrys hexapetalus Artemisia japonica Artemisia nilagirica Artocarpus heterophyllus Arundinella setosa Arundo donax Aspidopterys wallichii Aster albescens Astragalus leucocephalus Asystasia gangetica Avena sativa Averrhoa carambola Azadirachta indica Bacopa monnieri Bambusa Bambos Bambusa multiplex Bambusa vulgaris Barleria cristata Barleria prionitis Basilicum polystachyon Bauhinia purpurea Bauhinia racemosa Bauhinia scandens Bauhinia vahlii Bauhinia variegata Benincasa hispida Bidens pilosa Biophytum sensitivum Bixa orellana Blepharis integrifolia Blepharis maderaspatensis Blumea lacera Boerhavia diffusa Bombax ceiba Borassus flabellifer Boswellia ovalifoliolata Boswellia serrata Brassica rapa Buchnera hispida Butea monosperma Caesalpinia bonduc Caesalpinia pulcherrima Cajanus cajan Cajanus scarabaeoides Caladium bicolor Caleana major Calendula officinalis Calophyllum brasiliense Calophyllum inophyllum Calotropis gigantea Calotropis procera Camellia sinensis Campanula latifolia Cananga odorata Canscora diffusa Capparis sepiaria Capparis zeylanica Capsella bursa-pastoris Cardamine hirsuta Cardiocrinum giganteum Cardiospermum halicacabum Carduus edelbergii Carrichtera annua Carthamus oxyacantha Carthamus tinctorius Carum carvi Cassia angustifolia Cassia auriculata Cassia fistula Cassia occidentalis Catesbaea spinosa Catharanthus roseus Cayratia trifolia Cedrela toona Ceiba insignis Ceiba pentandra Celastrus paniculatus Celosia argentea Centaurium erythraea Centella asiatica Cestrum diurnum Chaerophyllum reflexum Chamaesyce hypericifolia Chenopodium album Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodium murale Chrozophora rottleri Cicer arietinum Cichorium glandulosum Cichorium pumilum Cinnamomum camphora Cinnamomum tamala Cinnamomum verum Circaea alpina Cissampelos pareira Cissus quadrangularis Citrullus lanatus Cleistanthus patulus Clematis gouriana Clematis montana Cleome gynandra Clerodendrum chinense Clerodendrum indicum Clerodendrum infortunatum Clerodendrum laevifolium Clerodendrum philippinum Clerodendrum phlomidis Clerodendrum serratum Clerodendrum splendens Clerodendrum wallichii Coccinia grandis Cocculus hirsutus Cocculus laurifolius Cochlospermum religiosum Coix lacryma-jobi Colebrookea oppositifolia Coleus aromaticus Colocasia esculenta Combretum indicum Commelina benghalensis Commelina maculata Commelina paludosa Commiphora caudata Commiphora mukul Commiphora wightii Conocarpus lancifolius Consolida ajacis Convolvulus pluricaulis Cordyline fruticosa Corydalis cornuta Cosmos sulphureus Costus speciosus Cotinus coggygria Couroupita guianensis Crinum asiaticum Crocus sativus Crossandra infundibuliformis Crotalaria alata Crotalaria pallida Crotalaria prostrata Croton klotzschianus Croton scabiosus Croton tiglium Cryptolepis buchananii Cryptolepis dubia Cryptostegia grandiflora Cucumis sativus Cuminum cyminum Cupressus torulosa Curculigo orchioides Curcuma amada Curcuma longa Cuscuta reflexa Cyananthus lobatus Cyanthillium cinereum Cycas revoluta Cyclanthera pedata Cymbopogon nardus Cynodon dactylon Cyperus laevigatus Cyperus malaccensis Cyperus rotundus Dactyloctenium aegyptium Dactylorhiza hatagirea Dalbergia latifolia Datisca cannabina Datura metel Datura stramonium Daucus carota Delphinium ajacis Delphinium denudatum Delphinium elatum Dendrobium densiflorum Dendrobium ovatum Derris scandens Derris trifoliata Desmodium concinnum Desmodium gangeticum Desmodium heterocarpon Desmodium multiflorum Desmodium triflorum Dichrocephala integrifolia Dicliptera paniculata Didymocarpus pedicellatus Dillenia indica Dimorphocalyx glabellus Dimorphoteca ecklonis Dioscorea alata Dioscorea pentaphylla Dioscorea polygonoides Diospyros kaki Diospyros malabarica Dipteracanthus patulus Dipteracanthus prostratus Dolichandrone spathacea Dolichos biflorus Dregea volubilis Drimia indica Drosera peltata Duranta erecta Dysoxylum binectariferum Dysoxylum gotadhora Dysphania ambrosioides Echinocereus pentalophus Echinops niveus Echium plantagineum Edgeworthia gardneri Eichhornia crassipes Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeocarpus ganitrus Elephantopus scaber Eleutheranthera ruderalis Elsholtzia fruticosa Elytraria acaulis Embelia ribes Emblica officinalis Enterolobium cyclocarpum Ephedra foliata Ephedra gerardiana Epipactis helleborine Eranthemum pulchellum Eryngium foetidum Erysimum hieraciifolium Erythrina suberosa Erythrina variegata Euonymus echinatus Euonymus japonicus Eupatorium capillifolium Eupatorium perfoliatum Euphorbia antiquorum Euphorbia cornigera Euphorbia cotinifolia Euphorbia granulata Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia hirta Euphorbia hypericifolia Euphorbia milii Euphorbia nivulia Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia tirucalli Fagonia cretica Fagopyrum acutatum Ferula foetida Ficus elastica Ficus religiosa Filicium decipiens Filipendula vestita Flacourtia indica Flemingia procumbens Flemingia semialata Foeniculum vulgare Free Access Journal Fumaria indica Fumaria parviflora Furcraea foetida Galega officinalis General Gentiana kurroo Geranium lucidum Geranium nepalense Geranium pratense Geranium wallichianum Ghee Globba schomburgkii Glochidion hohenackeri Gloriosa superba Glycyrrhiza glabra Gmelina arborea Gomphrena globosa Gomphrena serrata Goodyera repens Grewia asiatica Grewia optiva Grewia serrulata Grewia tenax Gymnema sylvestre Habenaria edgeworthii Habenaria plantaginea Handroanthus impetiginosus Hedychium spicatum Helianthus annuus Helicteres isora Helinus lanceolatus Heliotropium indicum Hemidesmus indicus Hemigraphis alternata Hemigraphis colorata Hemigraphis hirta Heracleum sphondylium Herpetospermum pedunculosum Hibiscus cannabinus Hibiscus esculentus Hibiscus hirtus Hibiscus lobatus Hibiscus radiatus Hibiscus vitifolius Hippophae rhamnoides Holarrhena antidysenterica Holarrhena pubescens Holoptelea integrifolia Hosta plantaginea Hoya carnosa Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Hydrolea zeylanica Hygrophila auriculata Hygrophila polysperma Hygrophila schulli Hylocereus undatus Hymenocallis speciosa Hymenodictyon orixense Hyoscyamus niger Hypericum dyeri Hypericum elodeoides Hypericum oblongifolium Hyptis suaveolens Ilex dipyrena Impatiens balsamina Impatiens bracteata Impatiens racemosa Indigofera aspalathoides Indigofera astragalina Indigofera glabra Ipomoea alba Ipomoea aquatica Ipomoea marginata Isodon rugosus Ixeris polycephala Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacquemontia pentantha Jasminum auriculatum Jasminum multiflorum Jatropha curcas Jatropha gossypifolia Juncus thomsonii Justicia adhatoda Justicia brandegeeana Justicia carnea Justicia gendarussa Justicia pubigera Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kallstroemia pubescens Koelreuteria elegans Koelreuteria paniculata Koenigia delicatula Kopsia fruticosa Kydia calycina Kyllinga brevifolia Lablab purpureus Lactuca dissecta Lantana camara Lathyrus sativus Leea aequata Lens culinaris Leonotis nepetifolia Leonurus cardiaca Lepidium sativum Lepisanthes rubiginosa Leucas aspera Leucas nutans Leucostemma latifolium Leycesteria formosa Ligularia amplexicaulis Ligularia fischeri Lilium polyphyllum Linum usitatissimum Liparis nervosa Liquidambar formosana Litsea monopetala Lupinus angustifolius Lycium ferocissimum Macaranga peltata Maesa argentea Magnolia champaca Mahonia napaulensis Malachra Capitata Mallotus nudiflorus Mallotus philippinensis Malva sylvestris Malvastrum coromandelianum Marchantia polymorpha Martynia annua Medicago lupulina Medicinal Plants of India Melilotus indicus Melochia corchorifolia Memecylon edule Memecylon umbellatum Mercurialis annua Meriandra strobilifera Merremia cissoides Mesua ferrea Micrococca mercuriali Micromeria biflora Mikania micrantha Millettia pinnata Mimosa polyancistra Mimosa pudica Mitragyna parvifolia Modiola caroliniana Momordica charantia Momordica cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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