Saturday, January 24, 2015

Ranunculus sceleratus, Cursed Buttercup, Nasa samvedana, Jaldhaniya



Ranunculus sceleratus L.
Family: Ranunculaceae
Synonyms: Adonis palustris Raeusch., Batrachium sceleratum (L.) Th.Fr. ex A.Pihl, Hecatonia palustris Lour., Hecatonia scelerata Fourr., Ranunculus carnosus Wall. [Invalid], Ranunculus holophyllus Hance, Ranunculus indicus Roxb., Ranunculus oryzetorum Bunge, Ranunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus, Ranunculus sceleratus f. sceleratus, Ranunculus sceleratus var. sinensis H. Lév. & Vaniot

Common name: Cursed Buttercup, Poisonous buttercup, Celery-leaved buttercup, Blister buttercup
Arabic: زغلنته (زَغَلَنته)
Chinese: 石龙芮
Dutch: Blaartrekkende boterbloem
Finnish: Konnanleinikki
French: Renoncule scélérate, Renoncule à feuilles de Cèleri
Hindi: Shim, Aglaon, जलधनिया Jaldhaniya
Manipuri: Lalukaoba
Marathi: khajakollathi, Kulagi
Nepali: नाककोरे Nakkore
Romanian: boglari
Sanskrit: Kandakatuka, Kandira, नससंवेदना Nasasamvedana
Swedish: Blåsranunkel

Erect  annual  or  perennial  herb,  many branched,  thickened  rootstocks,  fibrous  roots,  stems  sulcate, submerged and aerial leaves quite distinct, pale yellow flowers,  petals  shorter  than  sepals  with  nectariferous  pit, capitate  stigma,  achenes  with  irregular  transverse  ridges, leaf as vegetable.

Plant  contains  a  toxic  irritant  acrid  juice  that  produces  protoanemonin  upon  mastication;  ranunculin,  a  glycoside,  becomes  a  volatile  irritant,  protoanemonin,  after  enzyme mediated conversion through mastication. All types of livestock  can  become  ill  upon  ingestion,  but  cattle  are  most  commonly  affected.  Horses  and  goats  have  also  been  poisoned.  A  strong  fungicidal,  anodyne,  used  in  skin  disorders; leaves ground with Brassica oil and applied externally  on  eczema.  Herb  emmenagogue,  galactagogue.  Plant  juice  given in bronchitis, cough; plant crushed and tied on ulcers  on feet; paste of roots with mustard oil used on swellings;  paste regularly applied on penis for increasing erectile power  and against impotence. Whole plant decoction as insecticide.  Powdered plant mixed with flour and sugar and used for rat  poisoning. Leaves vesicant. Poison for arrow points. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants].

Ranunculus sceleratus L. has been used to raise blisters and as counter-irritant since time immemorial. In China, Ranunculus sceleratus L. is used to treat colds, arthritis and rheumatisms and to invigorate health. In Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, the seeds are eaten to promote appetite and digestion, treat kidney diseases and heal abscesses. [Medicinal Plants of The Aisa-Pacific: Drugs for The Future?]

93 Published articles of Ranunculus sceleratus
1.    A Case of Contact Dermatitis due to Ranunculus sceleratus Linne 박준수, et al., Korean Journal of Dermatology, 2004. 42(6): p. 791-793.
2.    An account of a mass occurrence of celery-leaved crowfoot ( R. sceleratus) in East Friesland and attempts to control it with growth-substance herbicides Richter, W., Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes, 1960. 12(9): p. 138-40.
3.    ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF COLD STRATIFICATION ON THE GERMINATION RESPONSE TO LIGHT AND ALTERNATING TEMPERATURES USING SELECTED SEED POPULATIONS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Probert, R.J., J.B. Dickie, and M.R. Hart, Journal of Experimental Botany, 1989. 20(211): p. 293-302.
4.    ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF COLD STRATIFICATION ON THE GERMINATION RESPONSE TO LIGHT AND ALTERNATING TEMPERATURES USING SELECTED SEED POPULATIONS OF RANUNCULUS-SCLERATUS L Probert, R.J., J.B. Dickie, and M.R. Hart, Journal of Experimental Botany, 1989. 40(211): p. 293-301.
5.    Antibacterial composition useful in preparing detergent composition and cosmetic composition, c.R.s.e.o.i.l.i.f.G., J. D., et al. Univ Sunchon Nat Ind Acad Coop Corps; Univ Sunchon Nat Ind Academic Coop Found.
6.    Antifungal activity of Ranunculus sceleratus Linn Misra, S.B. and S.N. Dixit, Science and Culture, 1978. 44(8): p. 369-370.
7.    ANTIFUNGAL PRINCIPLE OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Misra, S.B. and S.N. Dixit, Economic Botany, 1980. 34(4): p. 362-367.
8.    ANTIFUNGAL PROPERTIES OF LEAF EXTRACT OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Misra, S.B. and S.N. Dixit, Experientia, 1978. 34(11): p. 1442-1443.
9.    BREAKING SEED DORMANCY BY FEEDING CASAMINO ACIDS TO UNRIPE ACHENES OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Sachar, R.C., S. Guha, and K. Sachar, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 1970. 8(2): p. 129-&.
10.    Cellularization of free-nuclear endosperm in Ranunculus sceleratus Linn Chitralekha, P. and N.N. Bhandari, Phytomorphology, 1994. 43(3-4): p. 165-183.
11.    CELLULARIZATION OF THE FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Bhandari, N.N. and P. Chitralekha, Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique, 1989. 67(5): p. 1325-1330.
12.    Changes in endogenous levels of free polyamines during petiole elongation in the semiaquatic plant Ranunculus sceleratus Chang, S.C., P.B. Kaufman, and B.G. Kang, International Journal of Plant Sciences, 1999. 160(4): p. 691-697.
13.    Clinical symptoms and treatment of horses poisoned by Ranunculus sceleratus Evdokimov, P.D., Sborn. Rabot. Leningrad vet. Inst., 1957. 16: p. 20-3.
14.    Clinical symptoms and treatment of horses poisoned by Ranunculus sceleratus Evdokimov, P.D., Sbornik Rabot Leningradskogo veterinarnogo Instituta, 1957(16): p. 20-23.
15.    Compound Chinese herbal medicine pesticide includes bracken, b., triglochinin, Ranunculus sceleratus, Achratherum inebrians, celandine, Anabasis aphylla L., grapeleaf anemone, stramonium, stephanotis, and angelica dahurica Li, J. Li J.
16.    CONTROL OF PROTON EXTRUSION AND CELL ELONGATION BY ETHYLENE AND AUXIN IN WATER-PLANT RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Craker, L.E., C. Cookson, and D.J. Osborne, Plant Science Letters, 1978. 12(3-4): p. 379-385.
17.    DIFFERENTIATION OF EMBRYOIDS IN TISSUE CULTURES OF FLORAL BUDS OF RANUNCULUS SCELERATUS L Konar, R.N. and K. Nataraja, Naturwissenschaften, 1965. 52(6): p. 140-&.
18.    ECOLOGY OF COTULA-CORONOPIFOLIA AND RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS 1. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION HABITAT AND FIELD OBSERVATIONS Van Der Toorn, J., Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1980. 29(5-6): p. 385-396.
19.    Effect of growth stages of Ranunculus sceleratus L. on its fungitoxicity Jaspal, S. and N.N. Tripathi, Indian Phytopathology, 1995. 48(3): p. 363-364.
20.    Enhancement of auxin sensitivity in Ranunculus sceleratus by ethylene: A mechanism to escape from hypoxia under temporary submergence Park, W.J., R. Hertel, and B.G. Kang, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2011. 72(2): p. 266-271.
21.    Environmental restoration effects of Ranunculus sceleratus L. in a eutrophic sewage system Zuo, S., K. Wan, and S. Ma, Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2014. 55: p. 34-40.
22.    ETHYLENE METABOLISM IN LEAVES OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Woodrow, L. and R.F. Horton, Plant Physiology (Rockville), 1982. 69(4 SUPPL): p. 17-17.
23.    ETHYLENE PROMOTES ELONGATION GROWTH AND AUXIN PROMOTES RADIAL GROWTH IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS PETIOLES Smulders, M.J.M. and R.F. Horton, Plant Physiology, 1991. 96(3): p. 806-811.
24.    ETHYLENE-PROMOTED AND SUBMERGENCE-PROMOTED GROWTH IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L PETIOLES - THE EFFECT OF COBALT IONS Samarakoon, A.B., L. Woodrow, and R.F. Horton, Aquatic Botany, 1985. 21(1): p. 33-41.
25.    ETHYLENE-STIMULATED GROWTH AND AUXIN TRANSPORT IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS PETIOLES Musgrave, A. and J. Walters, New Phytologist, 1973. 72(4): p. 783-789.
26.    Evaluation of antidermatophytic activity of Ranunculus sceleratus and Pongamia pinnata available in North Eastern Region of India Sharma, K.K., et al., Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2012(Suppl. 2): p. S808-S811.
27.    Evaluation of antiviral activity of compounds isolated from Ranunculus sieboldii and Ranunculus sceleratus Li, H.B., et al., Planta Medica, 2005. 71(12): p. 1128-1133.
28.    Expression of 'dehydrin-like' proteins in orthodox seeds of Ranunculus sceleratus during development and water stress Wechsberg, G.E., C.M. Bray, and R.J. Probert, Seed Science Research, 1994. 4(2): p. 241-246.
29.    Extraction of total flavonoid from wild Ranunculus sceleratus by ultrasonically extracting dry roots of Ranunculus sceleratus, f., ultrafiltering, and separating using dry polyamide resin and polyamide-macroporous resin Wan, L., D. Yao, and Y. Zhang. Daxinganling Lingonberry Organic Foodstu.
30.    FINE STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF EMBRYOGENESIS IN A CALLUS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Thomas, E., R.N. Konar, and H.E. Street, Memoires Societe Botanique de France, 1973: p. 207-214.
31.    FINE-STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF EMBRYOGENESIS IN A CALLUS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Thomas, E., R.N. Konar, and H.E. Street, Bulletin De La Societe Botanique De France, 1973: p. 207-214.
32.    FINE-STRUCTURE OF EMBRYOGENIC CALLUS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Thomas, E., H.E. Street, and R.N. Konar, Journal of Cell Science, 1972. 11(1): p. 95-&.
33.    FLORA ORGANOGENESIS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Gupta, D. and V. Singh, Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy Part B Biological Sciences, 1983. 49(3): p. 273-277.
34.    FLOWERING AND STEM GROWTH IN THE CELERY-LEAVED BUTTERCUP RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Samarakoon, A.B. and R.F. Horton, Canadian Journal of Botany, 1981. 59(8): p. 1386-1392.
35.    FLOWERING AND STEM GROWTH IN THE CELERY-LEAVED BUTTERCUP, R.-S.S., A. B. and R.F. Horton, Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique, 1981. 59(8): p. 1386-1392.
36.    Further investigations on the anti-inflammatory activity of the aerial parts of Ranunculus sceleratus Prieto, J.M., et al., Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, 1997. 19(SUPPL. A): p. 175-175.
37.    Further investigations on the anti-inflammatory activity of the aerial parts of Ranunculus sceleratus Prieto, J.M., et al., Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, 1997. 19(SUPPL. A): p. 175-175.
38.    GIPEROSIDE FROM RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Drozd, G.A., Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, 1973(5): p. 669-670.
39.    Growth and population ecology of Ranuculus sceleratus in Donghu Lake, W.W., Gang, et al., Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 1999. 23(3): p. 211-216.
40.    GROWTH OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS IN DIFFERENT WEED COMMUNITIES IN A DRIED PADDY FIELD IN HIROSHIMA JAPAN Nomiya, H. and G. Toyohara, Hikobia, 1991. 11(1): p. 93-98.
41.    IDENTIFICATION OF TRYPTAMINE DERIVATIVES IN RANUNCULUS SCELERATUS L Bhargava, K.P., et al., British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy, 1965. 25(3): p. 743-&.
42.    In vitro growth of achenes of Ranunculus sceleratus L Sachar, R.C. and S. Guha. Plant Embryology. A Symposium held at the University of Delhi, 1960. 1962. 244-253.
43.    INDUCTION OF EMBRYOIDS IN REPRODUCTIVE AND VEGETATIVE TISSUES OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS-D IN-VITRO Nataraja, K. and R.N. Konar, Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1970. 19(5): p. 707-716.
44.    Insecticidal activity of Ranunculus sceleratus (L.) against Drosophila melanogaster and Tribolium castaneum Bhattacharyya, P.R., S.C. Nath, and D.N. Bordoloi, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 1993. 31(1): p. 85-86.
45.    INTERACTION OF CCC AND GIBBERELLIC-ACID IN MORPHOGENESIS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS TISSUE INVITRO Konar, R.N. and A. Konar, Phytomorphology, 1973. 23(1-2): p. 105-109.
46.    Involvement of spermine in control of ethylene-mediated growth response in Ranunculus sceleratus petioles Jeong, M.S., et al., Korean Journal of Botany, 1992. 35(4): p. 425-429.
47.    ISOLATION, C.A.R.I.P.O.R.-S.L.L.P.D., N., Y. Chupeau, and J.P. Bourgin, Plant Science Letters, 1975. 5(5): p. 325-331.
48.    Kinetic analyses of spermine effects on petiole elongation in Ranunculus sceleratus Chang, S.C., et al., Journal of Plant Biology, 1994. 37(4): p. 397-402.
49.    LOCALIZATION OF MACRO MOLECULES DURING ACHENE DEVELOPMENT IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Vijayaraghavan, M.R. and U. Bhat, Beitraege zur Biologie der Pflanzen, 1982. 57(1): p. 105-118.
50.    MICROSOMAL MEMBRANE LIPIDS FROM PEA SHOOTS AND RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS PETIOLES Musgrave, A., et al., Phytochemistry, 1976. 15(8): p. 1219-1223.
51.    Microtubular configurations during the cellularization of coenocytic endosperm in Ranunculus sceleratus L Xuhan, X. and A.A.M. Van Lammeren, Sexual Plant Reproduction, 1993. 6(2): p. 127-132.
52.    MICROTUBULAR CONFIGURATIONS DURING THE CELLULARIZATION OF COENOCYTIC ENDOSPERM IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Xu, X.H. and A.A.M. Vanlammeren, Sexual Plant Reproduction, 1993. 6(2): p. 127-132.
53.    MORPHOGENESIS OF ISOLATED FLORAL BUDS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L IN-VITRO Konar, R.N. and K. Nataraja, Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1969. 18(6): p. 680-&.
54.    ON THE ECOLOGY OF COTULA-CORONOPIFOLIA L AND RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L .1. GEOGRAPHIC-DISTRIBUTION, H., AND FIELD OBSERVATIONS Vandertoorn, J., Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1980. 29(5-6): p. 385-396.
55.    ON THE ECOLOGY OF COTULA-CORONOPIFOLIA L AND RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L .2. EXPERIMENTS ON GERMINATION, S.L., AND SEEDLING SURVIVAL Vandertoorn, J. and H.J. Tenhove, Acta Oecologica-Oecologia Plantarum, 1982. 3(4): p. 409-418.
56.    ORIGIN AND STRUCTURE OF EMBRYOIDS ARISING FROM EPIDERMAL CELLS OF STEM OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Konar, R.N., E. Thomas, and H.E. Street, Journal of Cell Science, 1972. 11(1): p. 77-&.
57.    PEROXIDASE, E., AND SUBMERGENCE-PROMOTED GROWTH OF PETIOLES OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Horton, R. F., Journal of Plant Physiology, 1993. 141(6): p. 690-693.
58.    PETAL VENATION OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS-D Banerji, M.L. and M. Mukherji, Castanea, 1970. 35(3): p. 157-161.
59.    Petiole growth in Ranunculus sceleratus L.: ethylene synthesis and submergence Samarakoon, A.B. and R.F. Horton, Annals of Botany, 1987. 54(2): p. 263-270.
60.    PETIOLE GROWTH IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS - THE ROLE OF GROWTH-REGULATORS AND THE LEAF BLADE Samarakoon, A.B. and R.F. Horton, Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique, 1983. 61(12): p. 3326-3331.
61.    PETIOLE GROWTH IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L - ETHYLENE SYNTHESIS AND SUBMERGENCE Samarakoon, A.B. and R.F. Horton, Annals of Botany, 1984. 54(2): p. 263-270.
62.    PETIOLE GROWTH IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Samarakoon, A., I. Boesel, and R. Horton, Plant Physiology, 1979. 63(5): p. 67-67.
63.    PETIOLE GROWTH IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Samarakoon, A., I. Boesel, and R. Horton, Plant Physiology (Rockville), 1979. 3(5 SUPPL): p. 67-67.
64.    PETIOLE GROWTH IN THE CELERY-LEAVED CROWFOOT (RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L) - EFFECTS OF AUXIN-TRANSPORT INHIBITORS Horton, R.F. and A.B. Samarakoon, Aquatic Botany, 1982. 13(1): p. 97-104.
65.    Pharmacological approach to the pro- and anti-inflammatory effects of Ranunculus sceleratus L Prieto, J.M., et al., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2003. 89(1): p. 131-137.
66.    PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF RANUNCULUS SCELERATUS L Saber, A.H., G.H. Mahran, and T. Elalfy, Planta Medica, 1968. 16(2): p. 231-&.
67.    PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS-D GROWING IN EGYPT Saber, A.H., G.H. Mahran, and T.S. El-Alfy, United Arab Republic Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1968. 9: p. 35-46.
68.    Poisoning of two cows by the celery-leaved buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus). Miedzobrodzki, K., Medycyna Weterynaryjna, 1971. 27(7): p. 411-412.
69.    Post-fertilization development of antipodal cells in Ranunculus sceleratus Linn Chitralekha, P. and N.N. Bhandari, Phytomorphology, 1992. 41(3-4): p. 200-212.
70.    PRODUCTION OF EMBRYOS ON STEM OF RANUNCULUS SCELERATUS L Konar, R.N. and K. Nataraja, Experientia, 1965. 21(7): p. 395-&.
71.    RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS FROM THE SCHACHEN OF WINDISCH CANTON OF ARGOVIA PROSPECTS OF A SPECIES ONCE THOUGHT TO BE LOST Huber, W. and R. Hintermann, Berichte des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidgenoessischen Technischen Hochschule Stiftung Ruebel Zuerich, 1992(58): p. 138-146.
72.    Review of the application of the traditional Chinese medicinal herb, R.s.L.M., H., et al., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2012. 6(10): p. 1821-1826.
73.    SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS FROM DEVELOPMENTAL CULTURES OF PROTOPLASTS FROM RANUNCULUSSCELERATUS Dorion, N., B. Godin, and C. Bigot, Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique, 1984. 62(11): p. 2345-2355.
74.    Soup useful for inducing ovulation, p.b.u.e.g.r.b., root of common peony, radix paeoniae alba, Ranunculus sceleratus, herba artemisiae, Achyranthes, and glossy privet fruit Gou, X. Gou X.
75.    SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF PROTO ANEMONIN AND RANUNCULIN IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS-D Mahran, G.H., A. Hifny Saber, and T.S. El-Alfy, United Arab Republic Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1968. 9: p. 73-82.
76.    SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF PROTOANEMONIN ANEMONIN AND RANUNCULIN IN RANUNCULUS SCELERATUS L Mahran, G.H., A.H. Saber, and T. Elalfy, Planta Medica, 1968. 16(3): p. 323-&.
77.    Structural analysis of embryogenesis and endosperm formation in celery-leafed buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus L.) Xuhan, X. and A.A.M. VanLammeren, Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1997. 46(3): p. 291-301.
78.    Studies on the chemical constituents in herb of Ranunculus sceleratus Gao, X., et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2005. 30(2): p. 124-126.
79.    Studies on the chemical constituents in herb of Ranunculus sceleratus Gao, X.-z., et al., Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi, 2005. 30(2): p. 124-126.
80.    Study on tissue culture and establishment of regeneration system in vitro of Ranunculus sceleratus Lu, X., et al., Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2012. 24(5): p. 73-75.
81.    SYNERGIDS AND ANTIPODAL CELLS IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS A HISTOCHEMICAL APPROACH Vijayaraghavan, M.R. and U. Bhat, Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy Part B Biological Sciences, 1980. 46(5): p. 674-680.
82.    The applying potential of purifying sewage with Ranunculus sceleratus L Xu, X.-f., H. Yang, and L.-z. Yang, Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 2004. 13(2): p. 17-20.
83.    THE CONTROL OF PETIOLE ELONGATION IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Samarakoon, A., I. Boesel, and R. Horton, Plant Physiology (Rockville), 1980. 65(6 SUPPL): p. 42-42.
84.    The development of longevity and response to priming of Ranunculus sceleratus seeds Wechsberg, G.E., C.M. Bray, and R.J. Probert. Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Seeds: basic and applied aspects of seed biology, Angers, France, 20-24 July, 1992. Volume 3., ed. D. Come and F. Corbineau. 1993. 845-850.
85.    THE ECOLOGY OF COTULA-CORONOPIFOLIA AND RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS 2. EXPERIMENTS ON GERMINATION SEED LONGEVITY AND SEEDLING SURVIVAL Van Der Toorn, J. and H.J. Ten Hove, Acta Oecologica Oecologia Plantarum, 1982. 3(4): p. 409-418.
86.    The effects of priming on seed longevity in Ranunculus sceleratus L Probert, R.J., et al., Seed Science Research, 1991. 1(4): p. 243-249.
87.    THE INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF PHYTOCHROME, N.A.T.O.T.G.R.T.A.T.I.S.O.R.-S.L.-A.Q.A.P., R. J., K.H. Gajjar, and I.K. Haslam, Journal of Experimental Botany, 1987. 38(191): p. 1012-1025.
88.    THE MACRO AND MICRO MORPHOLOGY OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS-D GROWING IN EGYPT Saber, A.H., G.H. Mahran, and T.S. El-Alfi, Journal of Botany of the United Arab Republic, 1969. 12(2): p. 89-103.
89.    The observation on chromosome aneuploid and chromosome abnormity in Ranunculus sceleratus L Li, D., Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2003. 25(1): p. 117-119.
90.    THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEHYDRIN-LIKE PROTEINS AND SEED LONGEVITY IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Wechsberg, G.E., R.J. Probert, and C.M. Bray, Journal of Experimental Botany, 1994. 45(276): p. 1027-1030.
91.    THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF SEED COAT DEVELOPMENT IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Xuhan, X. and A.A.M. Vanlammeren, Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1994. 43(1): p. 27-37.
92.    Traditional Chinese medicinal composition useful for e.g. treating chloasma on face, c.f.r., Tribulus terrestris, Ranunculus sceleratus, cortex mori radicis, balloon flower, Angelica sinensis and Angelica dahurica Chen, W. Chen W.
93.    VOLUME NUMBER FROM 20 Probert, R. J., C.O.B.A.O.T.E.O.C.S.O.T.G.R.T.L.A.A.T.U.S.S.P.O.R.-S.L.C.O., J.B. Dickie, and M.R. Hart, Journal of Experimental Botany, 1989. 40(211): p. 293-302.

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Abelmoschus esculentus Abelmoschus ficulneus Abies pindrow Abies spectabilis Abies webbiana Abroma augusta Abrus precatorius Abutilon hirtum Abutilon indicum Acacia catechu Acacia farnesiana Acacia horrida Acacia nilotica Acalypha wilkesiana Acer acuminatum Acer cappadocicum Achillea millefolium Achyranthes aspera Acmella oleracea Aconitum heterophyllum Adhatoda vasica Aegle marmelos Aerva javanica Aeschynomene americana Aesculus indica Ageratum conyzoides Alangium salviifolium Albizia saman Alcea rosea Aleurites moluccana Aleurites triloba Allium cepa Alocasia fornicata Alocasia indica Alocasia macrorrhizos Aloe vera Alpinia calcarata Alpinia galanga Alpinia officinarum Alstonia scholaris Alternative and Complementary Medicine Journals Amaranthus caudatus Amaranthus graecizans Amaranthus viridis Ammannia baccifera Ammi majus Amomum subulatum Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Anacyclus pyrethrum Anagallis arvensis Andrographis echioides Andrographis ovata Andrographis paniculata Anemone coronaria Anemone rivularis Anemone tetrasepala Annona muricata Anthocephalus cadamba Anthurium andraeanum Apium leptophyllum Apluda mutica Arabidopsis thaliana Arachis hypogaea Argemone mexicana Arisaema tortuosum Aristolochia littoralis Artabotrys hexapetalus Artemisia japonica Artemisia nilagirica Artocarpus heterophyllus Arundinella setosa Arundo donax Aspidopterys wallichii Aster albescens Astragalus leucocephalus Asystasia gangetica Avena sativa Averrhoa carambola Azadirachta indica Bacopa monnieri Bambusa Bambos Bambusa multiplex Bambusa vulgaris Barleria cristata Barleria prionitis Basilicum polystachyon Bauhinia purpurea Bauhinia racemosa Bauhinia scandens Bauhinia vahlii Bauhinia variegata Benincasa hispida Bidens pilosa Biophytum sensitivum Bixa orellana Blepharis integrifolia Blepharis maderaspatensis Blumea lacera Boerhavia diffusa Bombax ceiba Borassus flabellifer Boswellia ovalifoliolata Boswellia serrata Brassica rapa Buchnera hispida Butea monosperma Caesalpinia bonduc Caesalpinia pulcherrima Cajanus cajan Cajanus scarabaeoides Caladium bicolor Caleana major Calendula officinalis Calophyllum brasiliense Calophyllum inophyllum Calotropis gigantea Calotropis procera Camellia sinensis Campanula latifolia Cananga odorata Canscora diffusa Capparis sepiaria Capparis zeylanica Capsella bursa-pastoris Cardamine hirsuta Cardiocrinum giganteum Cardiospermum halicacabum Carduus edelbergii Carrichtera annua Carthamus oxyacantha Carthamus tinctorius Carum carvi Cassia angustifolia Cassia auriculata Cassia fistula Cassia occidentalis Catesbaea spinosa Catharanthus roseus Cayratia trifolia Cedrela toona Ceiba insignis Ceiba pentandra Celastrus paniculatus Celosia argentea Centaurium erythraea Centella asiatica Cestrum diurnum Chaerophyllum reflexum Chamaesyce hypericifolia Chenopodium album Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodium murale Chrozophora rottleri Cicer arietinum Cichorium glandulosum Cichorium pumilum Cinnamomum camphora Cinnamomum tamala Cinnamomum verum Circaea alpina Cissampelos pareira Cissus quadrangularis Citrullus lanatus Cleistanthus patulus Clematis gouriana Clematis montana Cleome gynandra Clerodendrum chinense Clerodendrum indicum Clerodendrum infortunatum Clerodendrum laevifolium Clerodendrum philippinum Clerodendrum phlomidis Clerodendrum serratum Clerodendrum splendens Clerodendrum wallichii Coccinia grandis Cocculus hirsutus Cocculus laurifolius Cochlospermum religiosum Coix lacryma-jobi Colebrookea oppositifolia Coleus aromaticus Colocasia esculenta Combretum indicum Commelina benghalensis Commelina maculata Commelina paludosa Commiphora caudata Commiphora mukul Commiphora wightii Conocarpus lancifolius Consolida ajacis Convolvulus pluricaulis Cordyline fruticosa Corydalis cornuta Cosmos sulphureus Costus speciosus Cotinus coggygria Couroupita guianensis Crinum asiaticum Crocus sativus Crossandra infundibuliformis Crotalaria alata Crotalaria pallida Crotalaria prostrata Croton klotzschianus Croton scabiosus Croton tiglium Cryptolepis buchananii Cryptolepis dubia Cryptostegia grandiflora Cucumis sativus Cuminum cyminum Cupressus torulosa Curculigo orchioides Curcuma amada Curcuma longa Cuscuta reflexa Cyananthus lobatus Cyanthillium cinereum Cycas revoluta Cyclanthera pedata Cymbopogon nardus Cynodon dactylon Cyperus laevigatus Cyperus malaccensis Cyperus rotundus Dactyloctenium aegyptium Dactylorhiza hatagirea Dalbergia latifolia Datisca cannabina Datura metel Datura stramonium Daucus carota Delphinium ajacis Delphinium denudatum Delphinium elatum Dendrobium densiflorum Dendrobium ovatum Derris scandens Derris trifoliata Desmodium concinnum Desmodium gangeticum Desmodium heterocarpon Desmodium multiflorum Desmodium triflorum Dichrocephala integrifolia Dicliptera paniculata Didymocarpus pedicellatus Dillenia indica Dimorphocalyx glabellus Dimorphoteca ecklonis Dioscorea alata Dioscorea pentaphylla Dioscorea polygonoides Diospyros kaki Diospyros malabarica Dipteracanthus patulus Dipteracanthus prostratus Dolichandrone spathacea Dolichos biflorus Dregea volubilis Drimia indica Drosera peltata Duranta erecta Dysoxylum binectariferum Dysoxylum gotadhora Dysphania ambrosioides Echinocereus pentalophus Echinops niveus Echium plantagineum Edgeworthia gardneri Eichhornia crassipes Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeocarpus ganitrus Elephantopus scaber Eleutheranthera ruderalis Elsholtzia fruticosa Elytraria acaulis Embelia ribes Emblica officinalis Enterolobium cyclocarpum Ephedra foliata Ephedra gerardiana Epipactis helleborine Eranthemum pulchellum Eryngium foetidum Erysimum hieraciifolium Erythrina suberosa Erythrina variegata Euonymus echinatus Euonymus japonicus Eupatorium capillifolium Eupatorium perfoliatum Euphorbia antiquorum Euphorbia cornigera Euphorbia cotinifolia Euphorbia granulata Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia hirta Euphorbia hypericifolia Euphorbia milii Euphorbia nivulia Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia tirucalli Fagonia cretica Fagopyrum acutatum Ferula foetida Ficus elastica Ficus religiosa Filicium decipiens Filipendula vestita Flacourtia indica Flemingia procumbens Flemingia semialata Foeniculum vulgare Free Access Journal Fumaria indica Fumaria parviflora Furcraea foetida Galega officinalis General Gentiana kurroo Geranium lucidum Geranium nepalense Geranium pratense Geranium wallichianum Ghee Globba schomburgkii Glochidion hohenackeri Gloriosa superba Glycyrrhiza glabra Gmelina arborea Gomphrena globosa Gomphrena serrata Goodyera repens Grewia asiatica Grewia optiva Grewia serrulata Grewia tenax Gymnema sylvestre Habenaria edgeworthii Habenaria plantaginea Handroanthus impetiginosus Hedychium spicatum Helianthus annuus Helicteres isora Helinus lanceolatus Heliotropium indicum Hemidesmus indicus Hemigraphis alternata Hemigraphis colorata Hemigraphis hirta Heracleum sphondylium Herpetospermum pedunculosum Hibiscus cannabinus Hibiscus esculentus Hibiscus hirtus Hibiscus lobatus Hibiscus radiatus Hibiscus vitifolius Hippophae rhamnoides Holarrhena antidysenterica Holarrhena pubescens Holoptelea integrifolia Hosta plantaginea Hoya carnosa Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Hydrolea zeylanica Hygrophila auriculata Hygrophila polysperma Hygrophila schulli Hylocereus undatus Hymenocallis speciosa Hymenodictyon orixense Hyoscyamus niger Hypericum dyeri Hypericum elodeoides Hypericum oblongifolium Hyptis suaveolens Ilex dipyrena Impatiens balsamina Impatiens bracteata Impatiens racemosa Indigofera aspalathoides Indigofera astragalina Indigofera glabra Ipomoea alba Ipomoea aquatica Ipomoea marginata Isodon rugosus Ixeris polycephala Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacquemontia pentantha Jasminum auriculatum Jasminum multiflorum Jatropha curcas Jatropha gossypifolia Juncus thomsonii Justicia adhatoda Justicia brandegeeana Justicia carnea Justicia gendarussa Justicia pubigera Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kallstroemia pubescens Koelreuteria elegans Koelreuteria paniculata Koenigia delicatula Kopsia fruticosa Kydia calycina Kyllinga brevifolia Lablab purpureus Lactuca dissecta Lantana camara Lathyrus sativus Leea aequata Lens culinaris Leonotis nepetifolia Leonurus cardiaca Lepidium sativum Lepisanthes rubiginosa Leucas aspera Leucas nutans Leucostemma latifolium Leycesteria formosa Ligularia amplexicaulis Ligularia fischeri Lilium polyphyllum Linum usitatissimum Liparis nervosa Liquidambar formosana Litsea monopetala Lupinus angustifolius Lycium ferocissimum Macaranga peltata Maesa argentea Magnolia champaca Mahonia napaulensis Malachra Capitata Mallotus nudiflorus Mallotus philippinensis Malva sylvestris Malvastrum coromandelianum Marchantia polymorpha Martynia annua Medicago lupulina Medicinal Plants of India Melilotus indicus Melochia corchorifolia Memecylon edule Memecylon umbellatum Mercurialis annua Meriandra strobilifera Merremia cissoides Mesua ferrea Micrococca mercuriali Micromeria biflora Mikania micrantha Millettia pinnata Mimosa polyancistra Mimosa pudica Mitragyna parvifolia Modiola caroliniana Momordica charantia Momordica cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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