Sunday, April 12, 2015

Cosmos sulphureus, Yellow Cosmos, Sulphur Cosmos


Cosmos sulphureus Cav.
Family Compositae
  • Common name: Yellow Cosmos, Sulphur Cosmos 
  • Chinese: 硫華菊
  • Finnish: Keltakosmos
  • Japanese: キバナコスモス
  • Korean: 노랑코스모스
  • Malayalam: മാങ്ങാനാറി
  • Persian: گل ستارهای
  • Russian: kosmos želtyj, космос желтый
  • Swedish: gullskära
  • Thai: ดาวกระจาย
  • Vietnamese: Cúc_vạn_thọ_tây_vàng

Synonyms: Bidens artemisiifolia (Jacq.) Kuntze, Bidens artemisiifolia f. grandiflora Kuntze, Bidens artemisiifolia subsp. intermedia Kuntze, Bidens artemisiifolia f. parviflora Kuntze, Bidens artemisiifolia f. rubra Kuntze, Bidens artemisiifolia var. rubra Kuntze, Bidens sulfurea (Cav.) Sch.Bip., Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch.Bip., Bidens sulphureus (Cav.) Sch.Bip., Coreopsis artemisiaefolia Jacq., Coreopsis artemisifolia Sessé & Moc., Coreopsis artemisiifolia Jacq., Cosmea sulphurea (Cav.) Willd., Cosmos artemisiifolius (Jacq.) M.R.Almeida, Cosmos aurantiacus Klatt, Cosmos sulphureus var. exaristatus Sherff, Cosmos sulphureus var. hirsuticaulis Sherff, Cosmos sulphureus f. sulphureus, Cosmos sulphureus var. sulphureus

Description: Plants 30–200 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose to hispid. Leaves: petioles 1–7 cm; blades 5–12(–25) cm, ultimate lobes 2–5 mm wide, margins sparsely spinulose-ciliate, apices apiculate. Peduncles 10–20 cm. Calyculi of spreading-ascending, linear-subulate bractlets 5–7(–10) mm, apices acute; Involucres 6–10 mm diam. Phyllaries erect, oblong-lanceolate, 9–13(–18) mm, apices acute to rounded-obtuse. Ray corollas intensely yellow to red-orange, laminae obovate, 18–30 mm, apices ± truncate, denticulate. Disc corollas 6–7 mm. Cypselae 15–30 mm, usually hispidulous, rarely glabrous; pappi 0, or of 2–3 widely divergent awns 1–7 mm. 2n = 24, 48.

Antibacterial,  antifungal,  antiinflammatory,  for  gastric ulcer, liver inflammation, arthritis. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

43 Published articles of Cosmos sulphureus
1.    Effects of seeding time and soil thickness on seed germination and seedling growth of Cosmos sulphureus Lin, W., J. Li, and S. Cai, Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2013. 40(6): p. 39-42.
2.    Evaluation of Cosmos bipinnatus Cav., C.s.C.a.R.h.L.v.f.d.s.o.f.b.K.k., T. and P. Vaida, Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2012. 60(8): p. 145-154.
3.    Influence of different potting mixtures on growth and flowering of cosmos ( Cosmos sulphureus Linn.) and Gaillardia ( Gaillardia pulchella Linn.) Rajvanshi, S.K., et al., Asian Journal of Horticulture, 2011. 6(1): p. 141-144.
4.    Effect of various organic potting mixtures on vegetative growth and flowering of Cosmos ( Cosmos sulphureus Linn.) and Gaillardia ( Gaillardia pulchella Linn.) Rajvanshi, S.K., et al., Plant Archives, 2011. 11(1): p. 127-130.
5.    EMERGENCE OF Cenchrus echinatus L. AND Cosmos sulphureus Cav. WITH DIFFERENT SOWING DEPTHS IN TWO SEASONS Fidelis Giancotti, P.R., et al., Bioscience Journal, 2011. 27(4): p. 619-628.
6.    Two Novel 15(10 -> 1)Abeomuurolane Sesquiterpenes from Cosmos sulphureus Wu, J.-H., et al., Helvetica Chimica Acta, 2010. 93(4): p. 753-756.
7.    Cloning, f.e., and characterization of a chalcone 3-hydroxylase from Cosmos sulphureus Schlangen, Karin, et al., Journal of Experimental Botany, 2010. 61(12): p. 3451-3459.
8.    of, U.t.m.e.f.n.s.R.p.L.a.S.m.L.v.f.d.o.t.n.f.o.s.a.f.w.t.e. and V. Luchian, Analele Universitatii din Craiova - Biologie, Horticultura, Tehnologia Prelucrarii Produselor Agricole, Ingineria Mediului, 2008. 13: p. 365-370.
9.    Temperature and daily light integral influence flowering of Cosmos sulphureus 'Cosmic Orange' and Verbena hybrida 'Obsession Lilac' Blanchard, M. and E. Runkle, Hortscience, 2008. 43(4): p. 1122-1122.
10.    Utilization of Cosmos sulphureus Cav. flower dye on wool using mordant combinations Sunita, K., N. Sangita, and D. Sucheta, Natural Product Radiance, 2006. 5(1): p. 19-24.
11.    Effect of chemical and biofertilizers on Cosmos sulphureus Cav. plants. II - Main constituents Abdel-Wahid, S.M.K., Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2005. 83(2): p. 859-871.
12.    Effect of chemical and bio-fertilizers on Cosmos sulphureus Cav. plants. 1 - Vegetative growth and flowering Abdel-Wahid, S.M.K., Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2004. 82(2(Special Issue)): p. 207-219.
13.    Vascular anatomy of normal and abnormal florets of Cosmos sulphureus and Tagetes erecta (Asteraceae) Singh, B.P., Acta Botanica Hungarica, 1998. 41(1-4): p. 277-285.
14.    Inhibition of phytochrome by deuterium oxide in the germination of achenes of Cosmos sulphureus Cav Borghetti, F. and L.G. Labouriau, Ciencia e Cultura (Sao Paulo), 1994. 46(3): p. 177-181.
15.    The anatomy of the dye-producing species Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. and Cosmos sulphureus Cav Ungureanu, L., et al., Lucrari Stiintifice, Institutul Agronomic 'Nicolae Balcescu', Bucuresti, Seria B, Horticultura, 1991. 34(1): p. 7-15.
16.    Response of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth, f.a.s.y.o.c.C.s.c.S.S.J., B. K. and A. Pal, Indian Agriculturist, 1991. 35(2): p. 113-118.
17.    CYTOKININ CHANGES IN THE SUBTENDING AXILLARY LEAVES OF DEVELOPING FLOWER OF COSMOS-SULPHUREUS CAV Saha, S. and P.K. Sircar, Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 1990. 31(4): p. 291-294.
18.    Cosmos sulphureus - a new host of Pseudomonas solanacearum race-1 from Andamans Ansari, M.M., Indian Phytopathology, 1990. 43(3): p. 438-439.
19.    REACTION OF TWO COMPOSITAE SPECIES TO MELOIDOGYNE-INCOGNITA RACE 1 Inomoto, M.M. and A.R. Monteiro, Nematologia Brasileira, 1987. 11: p. 55-62.
20.    Production and cytological analysis of a tetraploid form of Cosmos sulphureus Kovats, Z. and E. Nagy, Kertgazdasag, 1986. 18(1): p. 51-55.
21.    A WHITEFLY TRANSMITTED YELLOW VEIN MOSAIC DISEASE OF COSMOS-SULPHUREUS CAV Srivastava, K.M., M. Aslam, and B.L.S. Rao, Current Science, 1985. 54(21): p. 1126-1128.
22.    CHANGES IN CYTOKININ ACTIVITY DURING FLOWER DEVELOPMENT IN COSMOS-SULPHUREUS CAV Saha, S., P.K. Nagar, and P.K. Sircar, Plant Growth Regulation, 1985. 3(1): p. 27-35.
23.    CONVERSION OF PHLOROGLUCINYL-TYPE CHALCONES BY PURIFIED CHALCONE ISOMERASE FROM TULIP ANTHERS AND FROM COSMOS PETALS Chmiel, E., R. Sutfeld, and R. Wiermann, Biochemie Und Physiologie Der Pflanzen, 1983. 178(2-3): p. 139-146.
24.    DESYNAPSIS IN A CULTIVAR OF COSMOS-SULFUREUS CAV Narain, P., Current Science, 1982. 51(18): p. 901-902.
25.    PURIFICATION OF CHALCONE SYNTHASE FROM TULIP ANTHERS AND COMPARISON WITH THE SYNTHASE FROM COSMOS-SULPHUREUS PETALS Suetfeld, R. and R. Wiermann, Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung Section C Journal of Biosciences, 1981. 36(1-2): p. 30-34.
26.    STUDIES ON THE INTERSPECIFIC HYBRID BETWEEN COSMOS-SULPHUREUS AND COSMOS-CAUDATUS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FLOWER COLOR AND PIGMENTS Samata, Y., K. Inazu, and K. Takahashi, Japanese Journal of Breeding, 1977. 27(3): p. 223-236.
27.    The influence of daylength on flowering in some cultivars of Cosmos bipinnatus and Cosmos sulphureus Peters, J., Gartenbauwissenschaft, 1974. 39(1): p. 47-50.
28.    INFLUENCE OF DAY LENGTH ON FLOWERING OF SOME CULTIVARS OF COSMOS-BIPINNATUS AND COSMOS-SULPHUREUS Peters, J., Gartenbauwissenschaft, 1974. 39(2): p. 46-50.
29.    Some characteristics of mutagenic effects on Cosmos sulphureus ontogenesis Pisareva, L.A., Sbornik Trudov Aspirantov i Molodykh Nauchnykh Sotrudnihov. Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-Issledovaterskii Institut N.I. Vavilova, 1970(16): p. 555-562.
30.    SELF FERTILITY AND PSEUDO FERTILITY OF COSMOS-SULPHUREUS-D Pisareva, L.A., Genetica (Dordrecht), 1970. 6(2): p. 57-61.
31.    Pro-and antioxidants in the field of fats. XXVI. Anthochlores of Dahlia variabilis and Cosmos sulphureus Kaufmann, H.P. and A.W. El Baya, Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel, 1970. 72: p. 372-6.
32.    PRO OXIDANTS AND ANTI OXIDANTS IN THE FIELD OF FATS PART 26 ANTHOCHLORS OF DAHLIA-VARIABILIS-D AND COSMOS-SULPHUREUS-D Kaufmann, H.P. and A.W. El Baya, Fette Seifen Anstrichm, 1970. 72(5): p. 372-388.
33.    PRO- AND ANTIOXIDANTS IN FIELD OF FATS .26. ANTHOCHLORES OF DAHLIA VARIABILIS AND COSMOS SULPHUREUS Kaufmann, E.H. and A.W. Elbaya, Fette Seifen Anstrichmittel Verbunden Mit Der Zeitschrift Die Ernahrungsindustrie, 1970. 72(5): p. 372-&.
34.    SOME COMPOSITAE-D NEW TO ILLINOIS USA COSMOS-SULPHUREUS-D MATRICARIA-MARITIMA-VAR-AGRESTIS-D COREOPSIS-BASALIS-D LEONTODON-LEYSSERI-D EUPATORIUM-PERFOLIATUM-F-TRIFOLIUM-D CIRSIUM-DISCOLOR-D Wunderlin, R., Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science, 1968. 61(4): p. 430-431.
35.    COSMOS SEED CONSTITUENTS .2. FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF C BIPINNATUS AND C SULPHUREUS Nigam, S.K. and C.R. Mitra, Fette Seifen Anstrichmittel Verbunden Mit Der Zeitschrift Die Ernahrungsindustrie, 1968. 70(2): p. 67-&.
36.    SOME NEW HOSTS OF BOTRYODOPLODIA-THEOBROMAE EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI-D FICUS-RETUSA-D LAGENARIA-VULGARIS-D COSMOS-SULPHUREUS-D DOLICHOS-LABLAB-D VINCA-ROSEA-D ZINNIA-D Ghaffar, A., Pakistan Journal of Forestry, 1968. 18(2): p. 233-234.
37.    STRUKTUR UND SYNTHESE EINES C18-KETOACETATS AUS COSMOS SULPHUREUS CAV Bohlmann, F., K.M. Kleine, and Bornowsk.H, Chemische Berichte-Recueil, 1966. 99(1): p. 142-&.
38.    LOCALISATION DES PIGMENTS FLAVONIQUES DANS COSMOS-SULPHUREUS Hattori, S., M. Shimokoriyama, and K. Oka, Bulletin De La Societe De Chimie Biologique, 1956. 38(2-3): p. 557-562.
39.    ANTHOCHLOR PIGMENTS OF COSMOS-SULPHUREUS, C.-L.A.C.-S.S., M. and S. Hattori, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1953. 75(8): p. 1900-1904.
40.    A cytological investigation of incompatibility between Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. and C. sulphureus Cav Sharma, A.K., Bull Bot Soc Bengal, 1947. 1((1)): p. 19-26.
41.    INFLUENCE OF PHOTOPERIOD ON MICROSPOROGENESIS IN COSMOS SULPHUREUS CAV VAR KLONDIKE Madsen, G.C., Botanical Gazette, 1947. 109(2): p. 120-132.
42.    Anthochlor pigments. III. The pigments of Cosmos sulphureus Geissman, T.A., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1942. 64: p. 1704-1707.
43.    The influence of the length of the photoperiod on the vegetative and reproductiive development of Rudbeckia bicolor superba, D.a., Cosmos sulphureus, and Impatiens balsamina Austin, J. P., American Journal of Botany, 1941. 28(3): p. 244-250.
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indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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