Thursday, April 9, 2015

Swietenia mahagoni, Caoba, Mahoni




Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.
Family: Meliaceae

Chinese: 桃花心木
Finnish: Karibianaitomahonki
French: Mahogani de Saint-Domingue
Indinesian: Mahoni
Malayalam: ചെറിയ മഹാഗണി
Persian: درخت ماهون
Spanish: Caoba
Tamil:  Ciminukku
Vietnamese: Dái_ngựa_(cây)

Description: Trees to 25 m tall; trunk to 4 m across; bark deeply fissured. Leaves alternate, to 18 cm long; leaflets ca 5 pairs, oblong-lanceolate, falcate, oblique at base, entire at margin, acuminate at apex, coriaceous, glabrous above, puberulous beneath; petioles to 3 cm long; petiolules 5-6 mm long. Panicles to 10 cm long; peduncles to 4 cm long. Flowers ca 7 mm across. Calyx lobes 5, ovate, ca 2 mm long, pubescent. Petals 5, obovate, hooded, ca 5 x 2 mm, spreading, pubescent outside, cream-yellow. Staminal tube cupular, ca 3 mm long, glabrous, 10-lobed; anthers 10, included, alternating with lobes. Ovary 5-loculed; style narrow, tapering, to 2 mm long. Capsules oblong, ca 7 x 5.5 cm; seeds ca 6 x 1.5 cm, winged.

Seed powder antidiabetic; paste from the seeds applied for leucorrhea.  Bark  aphrodisiac,  bitter,  astringent,  febrifuge, antiseptic; a decoction applied to wounds. Drinking a large quantity of the boiled bark decoction is said to induce hemorrhage and thus abortion. Magic, love potion, the leafy twig. [CRC World Dictionary of  Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

Argentinians take sweetened bark tea as febrifuge and orexigenic. Bahamans take bark or root infusion as tonic. 
Caicos Islanders take bark or root infusion, with wood ofZanthoxylum, for gonorrhea. Cubans apply juice from young shoots to stop bleeding and heal wounds. Cubans take the astringent bark decoction for catarrh, convulsions, and tetanus. Haitians apply bark infusion topically as antiseptic and astringent, taking the bark and leaf tea for diarrhea, dysentery, and hemorrhage, and large doses of bark decoction as abortifacient, smaller doses for toothache. Haitians steep bark in rum 3–4 days as aphrodisiac tonic. Haitians take leaf decoction with salt for nervous disorders.
Haitians take seed tea for chest pain. Haitians use alcoholic bark, leaf, and root maceration for malaria, the alcoholic bark tincture for anemia, anorexia, and debility. Haitians use aqueous bark maceration or decoction, with or without salt, for amenorrhea, anemia, diarrhea, dysentery, and fever Jamaicans take the bark decoction for diarrhea and fever . [Duke’s Handbook of Medicinal Plants  of Latin America]

USES:  Stem: Decoction of bark used to dress wounds from firearms. Bark is astringent, antiseptic
and febrifuge. Bark infusion for dysentery.  [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) ]

121 Published articles of Swietenia mahagoni
1.    Remedial hypoglycemic activity of n-hexane fraction of hydro-methanol extract of seed of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat: a comparative evaluation Bera, T., C. Kausik, and G. Debidas, Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants, 2015. 21(1): p. 38-58.
2.    Diterpenoids and Limonoids from the Leaves and Twigs of Swietenia mahagoni Zhang, W.-M., et al., Natural products and bioprospecting, 2014. 4(1): p. 53-7.
3.    Larvicidal, s.t., repellency and adult emergence inhibition effects of leaf extracts of Swietenia mahagoni Linnaeus against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae) Utpal, Adhikari and C. Goutam, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 2014. 4(Suppl. 1): p. S279-S283.
4.    Cytotoxic and apoptogenic effect of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. leaf extract in human leukemic cell lines U937, K.a.H.-R., S., B. Banerjee, and J.R. Vedasiromoni, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2014. 37(1): p. 234-247.
5.    Cytotoxic, t.a.m.s.a.o.S.m.L.J.f.e.R., S. M. A., et al., European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2014. 4(10): p. 1232-1239.
6.    Pharmacological effects and active phytoconstituents of Swietenia mahagoni: a review Naveen, Y.P., et al., Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2014. 12(2): p. 86-93.
7.    Root System Morphology Influences Lateral Stability of Swietenia mahagoni Gilman, E.F. and C. Harchick, Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 2014. 40(1): p. 27-35.
8.    Alpha glucosidase inhibitory activity of hydro-methanolic (2:3) extract of seed of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq Bera, T.K., C. Kausik, and G. Debidas, Pharmacognosy Journal, 2014. 6(1): p. 63-69.
9.    Swietenia mahagoni Transcriptome or Gene expression Uc, C.O.E., European Nucleotide Archive, 2013.
10.    Swietenia mahagoni overview Ncbi, European Nucleotide Archive, 2013.
11.    Swietemahalactone, a.r.p.-t.l.w.a.-b.e., from Swietenia mahagoni Liu, Jie-Qing, et al., Rsc Advances, 2013. 3(15): p. 4890-4893.
12.    Comparative study of the effect of ethanolic extract of Swietenia mahagoni seeds with rosiglitazone on experimentally induced diabetes mellitus in rats Hasan, S.M.M.M.A., et al., Bangladesh Medical Research Council bulletin, 2013. 39(1): p. 6-10.
13.    Extraction of rubiadin dye from Swietenia mahagoni and its dyeing characteristics onto silk fabric using metallic mordants Haque, M.A., et al., Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 2013. 38(3): p. 280-284.
14.    POLLINATION OF THE MAHOGANY TREES (SWIETENIA MAHAGONI) BY AN OVIPOSITING THYSANOPTERAN INSECT (PRIESNERIOLA) Basu, A., et al., Bionotes, 2013. 15(3): p. 88-89.
15.    Effect of sorbitol and 6-BAP in Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. somatic embryos maturation and germination Barbon, R., et al., Biotecnologia Vegetal, 2013. 13(1): p. 51-55.
16.    Anti-ulcer activity of Swietenia mahagoni leaf extract in ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats Al-Radahe, S., et al., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2013. 7(16): p. 988-997.
17.    In vitro repellent and larvicidal efficacy of Swietenia mahagoni against the larval forms of Culex quinquefasciatus Say Utpal, A., S. Someshwar, and C. Goutam, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2012(Suppl. 1): p. S260-S264.
18.    Laboratory evaluation of ethyl acetate and chloroform: methanol (1:1 v/v) extract of Swietenia mahagoni leaf against Japanese Encephalitis vector Culex vishuni group Utpal, A. and C. Goutam, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 2012. 2(6): p. 451-455.
19.    Preliminary investigation into the acute and chronic ingestion of aqueous leaf extract of Swietenia mahagoni (Maliaceae) in rats Udem, S.C., R.I. Obidike, and O.S.B. Onyejekwe, Comparative Clinical Pathology, 2012. 21(5): p. 813-817.
20.    Anti-ulcer activity of Swietenia mahagoni leaf extract in ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats Salmah, A.-R., et al., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2012. 6(12): p. 2266-2275.
21.    Detection of internal holes in Swietenia mahagoni disks using a stress wave device Hsu, F., et al., Taiwan Journal of Forest Science, 2012. 27(2): p. 191-200.
22.    Evaluation of the Antidiarrhoeal Activity of Swietenia mahagoni Seed Extracts Hajra, S., A. Mehta, and P. Pandey, International Journal of Pharmacology, 2012. 8(5): p. 416-421.
23.    Occurence of albino seedlings in Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq Durai, M.V., Indian Forester, 2012. 138(5): p. 486-487.
24.    through, A.a.a.e.o.h.-m.e.o.t.s.o.S.m.L.J.i.s.-i.d.m.a.r.a.a., et al., Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers and Health Sciences, 2012. 4(4): p. 107-117.
25.    In vitro repellent and larvicidal efficacy of Swietenia mahagoni against the larval forms of Culex quinquefasciatus Say Adhikari, U., S. Singha, and G. Chandra, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2012. 2(Suppl. 1): p. S260-S264.
26.    Transpiration efficiency of three species of plants ( Albizia saman, S.m., Delonix regia) for use in city phytostructure of Surabaya Ibrahim, R., et al., International Journal of Academic Research, 2011. 3(4): p. 490-493.
27.    Hepatoprotective Efficacy of Swietenia Mahagoni L. Jacq. (Meliaceae) Bark against Paracetamol-induced Hepatic Damage in Rats Haldar, P.K., et al., Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 2011. 45(2): p. 108-113.
28.    Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of the aqueous extract of Swietenia mahagoni Devika, V., et al., Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Clinical Practice, 2011. 1(3): p. 99-104.
29.    antioxidative, A.p.o.t.a.-m.e.o.s.o.S.m.L.J.i.s.-i.d.m.a.r.a.c.a.e.-b.a.w., et al., Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011. 2011: p. 892807-Article ID 892807.
30.    Antioxidative, A.P.o.t.A.-M.E.o.S.o.S.m.L.J.i.S.-I.D.M.A.R.A.C.a.E.-B.A.w., et al., Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011: p. 1-11.
31.    PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF TRICHOSANTHES ANGUINA AND SWIETENIA MAHAGONI SEEDS Ali, M.A., et al., Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia, 2011. 25(3): p. 427-436.
32.    Usage of sewage effluent in irrigation of some woody tree seedlings. Part 3: Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq Ali, H.M., et al., Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2011. 18(2): p. 201-207.
33.    Prophylactic effect of Swietenia mahagoni Jacq seeds on multiple low-dose streptozotocin induced type-I diabetes in mice Sathish, R., et al., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2010. 3(12): p. 3121-3122.
34.    Brine shrimp lethality and acute oral toxicity studies on Swietenia mahagoni (Linn.) Jacq. seed methanolic extract Sahgal, G., et al., Pharmacognosy research, 2010. 2(4): p. 215-20.
35.    Antidiabetic and antioxidant activity of Swietenia mahagoni in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats Panda, S.P., et al., Pharmaceutical Biology, 2010. 48(9): p. 974-979.
36.    Depressant and Anticonvulsant Effect of Methanol Extract of Swietenia Mahagoni in Mice Panda, S.P., et al., Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 2010. 44(3).
37.    Revision of Swietenia mahagoni(Meliaceae) in Chinese Taxonomic Literature Liu, H.-S. and M.-J. Chi, Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2010. 30(6): p. 660-663.
38.    Brine shrimp lethality and acute oral toxicity studies on Swietenia mahagoni (Linn.) Jacq. seed methanolic extract Geethaa, S., et al., Pharmacognosy Research, 2010. 2(4): p. 215-220.
39.    Exploring the effects of light intensity on mahogany ( Swietenia mahagoni L.) and chilli integrated farming system ( Capsicum annum L.) in India Dey, A.N. and S. Datta, APANews, 2010(36): p. 3-4.
40.    In vitro interaction of combined plants: Tinospora crispa and Swietenia mahagoni against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Al-alusi, N.T., et al., African Journal of Microbiology Research, 2010. 4(21): p. 2309-2312.
41.    Pharmacological effects of methanolic extract of Swietenia mahagoni Jacq (Meliaceae) seeds Sruti, G., et al., International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 2009. 3(3): p. 206-210.
42.    In Vitro Antioxidant and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activities of Methanolic Swietenia mahagoni Seed Extracts Sahgal, G., et al., Molecules, 2009. 14(11): p. 4476-4485.
43.    Phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of Swietenia mahagoni crude methanolic seed extract Sahgal, G., et al., Tropical Biomedicine, 2009. 26(3): p. 274-279.
44.    Anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous methanolic extract of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. (Meliaceae) leaves S, R., et al., Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine, 2009. 9(1): p. 74-82.
45.    Antibacterial activity of two limonoids from Swietenia mahagoni against multiple-drug-resistant (MDR) bacterial strains Rahman, A.K.M.S., et al., Journal of Natural Medicines, 2009. 63(1): p. 41-45.
46.    Structurally Diverse Limonoids from the Fruits of Swietenia mahagoni Lin, B.-D., et al., Journal of Natural Products, 2009. 72(12): p. 2084-2090.
47.    In vitro antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities of methanolic Swietenia mahagoni seed extracts Geethaa, S., et al., Molecules, 2009. 14(11): p. 4476-4485.
48.    Mahogany ( Swietenia spp.) - natural and cultural history Torelli, N., Gozdarski Vestnik, 2006. 64(5/6): p. 246-252, 269-276.
49.    Kinetics of cell formation and growth stresses in the secondary xylem of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. and Khaya ivorensis A. Chev. (Meliaceae) Dunisch, O. and O. Ruhmann, Wood Science and Technology, 2006. 40(1): p. 49-62.
50.    Physico-chemical characterization, a.a.a.t.a.o.S.m.s.o.M., M. A., et al., International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2004. 6(2): p. 350-354.
51.    Effect of triacontanol on seed germination and seedling growth of Acacia auriculiformis, E.c.a.S.m.R., R. R., et al., Allelopathy Journal, 2001. 8(1): p. 79-83.
52.    Twin seedlings in mahogany ( Swietenia mahagoni (Linn.) Jacq.) Kader, S.A. and K.K. Seethalakshmi, Indian Forester, 2001. 127(12): p. 1400-1400.
53.    (I) Twin seedlings in mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni (Linn.) Jacq.) Abdul Kader, S. and K.K. Seethalakshmi, Indian Forester, 2001. 127(12): p. 1400-1400.
54.    Chlorogenic acid a HIV-1 protease inhibitor from Swietenia mahagoni L Supriyatna, G., et al., Phytomedicine (Jena), 2000. 7(Supplement 2): p. 87-87.
55.    Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq Schmidt, L. and D. Joker, Seed Leaflet - Danida Forest Seed Centre, 2000(18): p. 2 pp.-2 pp.
56.    A human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitory substance from Swietenia mahagoni Matsuse, I.T., et al., Phytotherapy Research, 1997. 11(6): p. 433-436.
57.    The seasonal abundance and feeding damage of Hypsipyla grandella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in seed capsules of Swietenia mahagoni in Florida Howard, F.W. and R.M. Giblin-Davis, Florida Entomologist, 1997. 80(1): p. 34-41.
58.    The seasonal abundance and feeding damage of Hypsipyla grandella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in seed capsules of Swietenia mahagoni in Florida Howard, F.W. and R.M. GiblinDavis, Florida Entomologist, 1997. 80(1): p. 34-41.
59.    An interim report on the growth of hybrid mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni x S-macrophylla) using line planting method in secondary forest in Grenada Frederick, R. Protected Areas Management, ed. C. Yocum and A.E. Lugo. 1997. 111-117.
60.    THYSANOPTERA AS APPARENT POLLINATORS OF WEST-INDIES MAHOGANY, S.-M.M.H., F. W., S. Nakahara, and D.S. Williams, Annales Des Sciences Forestieres, 1995. 52(3): p. 283-286.
61.    Effect of plantation density on growth, l.n.c.a.s.c.p.o.S.m.J.a.P.l.R.s.i.E.Y., E. M. A., M. Abou Seeda, and G.E.H. El-Sherbini, Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cairo, 1992. 43(1): p. 133-144.
62.    STRUCTURAL STUDY OF SWIETENIA MAHAGONI GUM EXUDATE Depinto, G.L., et al., Anales De Quimica, 1992. 88(2): p. 157-161.
63.    STRUCTURAL STUDY OF SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI GUM EXUDATE De Pinto, G.L., et al., Anales de Quimica, 1992. 88(2): p. 157-161.
64.    A POLYACETYLENE FROM HONDURAS MAHOGANY, S.-M.W., N., et al., Journal of Natural Products, 1991. 54(5): p. 1419-1421.
65.    NEW TRITERPENES FROM SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI LINN .9. IDENTIFICATION OF CRYSTALLINE CONSTITUENTS AND STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION OF A NEW TRITERPENE Murthy, Y.L.N., M.A. Jairaj, and A. Srinivas, Indian Journal of Chemistry Section B-Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry, 1991. 30(5): p. 462-465.
66.    PLATELET-AGGREGATION INHIBITORS FROM THE SEEDS OF SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI - INHIBITION OF INVITRO AND INVIVO PLATELET-ACTIVATING FACTOR-INDUCED EFFECTS OF TETRANORTRITERPENOIDS RELATED TO SWIETENINE AND SWIETENOLIDE Ekimoto, H., et al., Planta Medica, 1991. 57(1): p. 56-58.
67.    A STUDY OF SOIL PROPERTIES UNDER SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI PLANTATIONS Purwanto, I. and O. Satjapradja, Buletin Penelitian Hutan, 1990(527): p. 21-31.
68.    MAHAGONIN, A.N.D.T.F.S.-M.J.K., S., et al., Tetrahedron Letters, 1990. 31(41): p. 5943-5946.
69.    CONSTITUENTS OF THE SEEDS OF SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI JACQ .1. ISOLATION, S., AND H-1-NUCLEAR AND C-13-NUCLEAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE SIGNAL ASSIGNMENTS OF NEW TETRANORTRITERPENOIDS RELATED TO SWIETENINE AND SWIETENOLIDE Kadota, S., et al., Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1990. 38(3): p. 639-651.
70.    CONSTITUENTS OF THE SEEDS OF SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI JACQ .2. STRUCTURES OF SWIETEMAHONIN-A, S.-B., SWIETEMAHONIN-C, SWIETEMAHONIN-D, SWIETEMAHONIN-E, SWIETEMAHONIN-F, AND SWIETEMAHONIN-G AND SWIETEMAHONOLIDE Kadota, S., et al., Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1990. 38(4): p. 894-901.
71.    CONSTITUENTS OF THE SEEDS OF SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI JACQ .3. STRUCTURES OF MAHONIN AND SECOMAHOGANIN Kadota, S., et al., Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1990. 38(6): p. 1495-1500.
72.    PROPAGATION OF WEST-INDIES MAHOGANY, S.-M., BY CUTTINGS Howard, F. W., S.D. Verkade, and J.V. Defilippis, Turrialba, 1990. 40(1): p. 30-32.
73.    Volume tables for young plantation-grown hybrid mahogany ( Swietenia macrophylla * S. mahagoni) in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico Bauer, G.P. and A.J.R. Gillespie, Research Paper - Southern Forest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service, 1990(SO-257): p. 8 pp.-8 pp.
74.    ANTAGONISTS OF PLATELET ACTIVATING FACTOR FROM SWIETENIA-MAHOGANI (L) JACQ Kadota, S., et al., Tetrahedron Letters, 1989. 30(9): p. 1111-1114.
75.    PORTRAITS OF WOOD - TRUE OR AMERICAN MAHOGANY Dahms, K.G., Holz Als Roh-Und Werkstoff, 1989. 47(1): p. 1-6.
76.    Pharmacognosy of swietenia mahagoni bark drug Sanyal, M. and P.C. Datta, Ancient science of life, 1986. 5(3): p. 172-81.
77.    Pharmacognosy of Swietenia mahagoni bark drug Manisha, S. and P.C. Datta, Ancient Science of Life, 1986. 5(3): p. 172-181.
78.    2-HYDROXY-SWIETENIN, A.N.L.F.S.-M.D.D., A., et al., Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung C-a Journal of Biosciences, 1985. 40(7-8): p. 519-522.
79.    EFFECT OF PHOTOPERIOD ON GROWTH OF WEST-INDIAN MAHOGANY Broschat, T.K. and H.M. Donselman, Hortscience, 1983. 18(2): p. 206-207.
80.    NEW TRITERPENES FROM SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI LINN .5. SCISSION OF C-10-C-19 BOND OF CYCLOPROPANE RING IN CYCLOARTENOL Narayana, V.L., Y.L.N. Murthy, and L.R. Row, Indian Journal of Chemistry Section B-Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry, 1982. 21(10): p. 977-978.
81.    NEW TRITERPENES FROM SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI .3. INFLUENCE OF CYCLOPROPANE RING ON REACTIONS OF 9-19 CYCLOTRITERPENES Lakshminarayana, V., Y.L.N. Murty, and L.R. Row, Indian Journal of Chemistry Section B-Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry, 1982. 21(3): p. 179-182.
82.    Study of the wood anatomy of Swietenia mahagoni, S.m.a.t.h.S.m.X.S.m.C., R. and E. Perez, Revista Forestal Baracoa, 1982. 12(2): p. 5-27.
83.    CRUSHED FRUIT SHELLS OF WEST-INDIAN MAHOGANY (SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI JACQ) AS A POTENTIAL POTTING MEDIA CONSTITUENT Ramcharan, C. and J.M. Gerber, Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 1981. 65(4): p. 374-379.
84.    NEW TRITERPENES FROM SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI .4. THE C-13 NMR-SPECTRA OF CYCLOSWIETENOL, -.N.A.I.L., V., Y.L.N. Murty, and L.R. Row, Organic Magnetic Resonance, 1981. 17(1): p. 77-78.
85.    Studies on the physical and mechanical properties of mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.) from Karnataka Ananthanarayana, A.K., B.S. Kamala, and J.C. Jain, Journal of the National Buildings Organisation, India, 1980. 25(1): p. 37-39.
86.    NOVEL TRITERPENES FROM SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI LINN .2. STRUCTURE OF 31-NORCYCLOSWIETENOL Anjaneyulu, A.S.R., et al., Indian Journal of Chemistry Section B-Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry, 1979. 17(5): p. 423-426.
87.    BIOGEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION IN THE MAHOGANY (SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI (L)JACQ) WOODLOTS OF BARBADOS, W.-I.W., D., Journal of Biogeography, 1978. 5(4): p. 347-363.
88.    NOVEL TRITERPENES FROM SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI LINN .1. ISOLATION AND STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF 9-19 CYCLOSWIETENOL Anjaneyulu, A.S.R., Y.L.N. Murthy, and L. Ramachandrarow, Indian Journal of Chemistry Section B-Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry, 1978. 16(8): p. 650-654.
89.    LOSS OF LIGNIN AND CELLULOSE COMPONENTS OF WOOD OF SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI AND SHOREA-ROBUSTA DUE TO DECAY BY TRAMETES-SCABROSA-(PERS)-G-H-CUNN, P.-B.-B.-G.-H.-. and B. Nandi, Wood and Fiber, 1977. 8(4): p. 249-252.
90.    MICRO STRUCTURAL AND MICRO CHEMICAL STUDIES OF WOOD OF SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI DECAYED BY FOMES-DURISSIMUS Santra, S. and B. Nandi, European Journal of Forest Pathology, 1976. 6(3): p. 147-151.
91.    DECOMPOSITION OF LIGNIN AND CELLULOSE COMPONENTS OF WOOD OF SWIETENIA-MAHOGANI, C.-E.A.M.-E.B.F.-D.L.S., S. and B. Nandi, Holzforschung, 1975. 29(6): p. 205-207.
92.    STUDIES ON UTILIZATION OF NITROGEN BY FOMES DURISSIMUS LLOYD FROM WOOD OF SWIETENIA-MAHOGANI, C.-E.A.M.-E.S., S. and B. Nandi, Current Science, 1974. 43(13): p. 425-426.
93.    FATTY-ACID COMPOSITION OF SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI SEED OIL BY GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY Saha, S., J. Dutta, and A. Ghosh, Fette Seifen Anstrichmittel Verbunden Mit Der Zeitschrift Die Ernahrungsindustrie, 1972. 74(8): p. 462-&.
94.    CHEMICAL TAXONOMY .24. CYCLOMAHOGENOL, A.N.T.T.F.S.-M.C.D., et al., Phytochemistry, 1971. 10(6): p. 1367-&.
95.    Preliminary report on the juvenile characters and heterosis of the hybrids between Swietenia mahagoni X S. macrophylla Lee, H.Y., Taiwania, 1970(14): p. 6156.-6156.
96.    D.P. Melianone from Swietenia mahagoni. J Basak, S.P., A. Islam, and y. Chakrabort, Indian Chem. Soc., 1970. 47(5): p. 501-3.
97.    MELIANONE FROM SWIETENIA-MAHOGONI JACQ Basak, S.P., A. Islam, and Chakrabo.Dp, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1970. 47(5): p. 501-&.
98.    SCOPOLETIN FROM LEAVES OF SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI JACQ Basak, S.P. and Chakrabo.Dp, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1970. 47(7): p. 722-&.
99.    Extractives from Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq Taylor, D.A.H., Chemical Communications, London, 1969(2): p. 58-58.
100.    6-HYDROXYMETHYL ANGOLENSATE FROM SWIETENIA MAHAGONI JACQ Das, K.C., S.P. Basak, and Chakrabo.Dp, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1969. 46(3): p. 273-&.
101.    7-DEACETYL-7-OXO-GEDUNIN FROM SWIETENIA MAHAGONI JACQ Chowdhur.Bk and Chakrabo.Dp, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1969. 46(7): p. 682-&.
102.    PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE JUVENILE CHARACTERS AND HETEROSIS OF THE HYBRIDS BETWEEN SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI X SWIETENIA-MACROPHYLLA Lee, H.Y., Taiwania, 1968. (14(ART 1): p. 43-51.
103.    MAHOGANIN SWIETENIA-MACROPHYLLA-D SWIETENIA-MAHAGONI-D Chakraborty, D.P., K.C. Das, and C.F. Hammer, Tetrahedron Letters, 1968. 48: p. 5015-5018.
104.    Botryodiplodia theo-bromae, C.g., Pestalotiopsis adusta Prasad, S. S. and R.A.B. Verma, Sci Cult, 1966. 32((11)): p. 558-559.
105.    1958 annual report, T.F.R.C.P.R.A.M.S.m.p.g., Caribbean Forester, 1960. 20(1/2): p. 4-5.
106.    ISOLATION OF CYCLOEUCALENOL FROM WEST INDIAN MAHOGANY WOOD Amorosmarin, L., W.I. Torres, and C.F. Asenjo, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1959. 24(3): p. 411-413.
107.    Termite-repellent activity and chemical composition of West Indian Mahogany Wood, S.m.J., with special reference to the P2 fraction Asenjo, Conrado F., et al., Jour Agric U Puerto Rico, 1958. 42((3)): p. 185-195.
108.    Seychelles, C.g.o.S.m.a.S.m.i.t., Report. Department of Agriculture, Seychelles, 1955, 1956: p. 14-14.
109.    Preliminary yield tables for Altingia excelsa, D.l., Ochroma bicolor, Swietenia macrophylla and S. mahagoni Wolff von Wulfing, H. E., Rapport. Bosbouwproefstation, Buitenzorg, 1949(7): p. 22-22.
110.    La caoba, S.m.L.J.G.-M., Juan, Montes Fmadridl, 1948. 4((19)): p. 49-52.
111.    The development of Swietenia mahagoni Jacq. on St. Croix Wadsworth, F.H., Caribbean Forester, 1947. 8(2): p. 161-4.
112.    Mahogany Swietenia mahagoni of Santo Domingo Stovall, R.P., Agric. Amer., 1947. 7(8/9): p. 107-8.
113.    A study of the oil from the seeds of Swietenia mahagoni Pishawikar, D.G. and S.V. Shah, Journal of the University of Bombay, 1946. 15A(Pt. 3, 20): p. 17-20.
114.    La caoba, S.m.L.J.G.M., Juan, Rev Agric [Ciudad Trujillo], 1943. 34((147)): p. 388-390.
115.    Notes on Swietenia and the possibility of growing S. mahagoni in the Juba region of Italian East Africa Ciferri, R., Alpe, 1938. 25((4)): p. 89-95.
116.    Studies on the ecology of the Mahogany tree in San Domingo Ciferri, R., Atti dell'Istituto Botanico dell'Universita di Pavia, Serie IV, 1933. 4: p. 37-166.
117.    Injuries, d.a.p.o.m.S.m.a.S.m., in Java (English summary.) Kalshoven, L. G. E., Mededeel Inst Plantenziekten [Java] No, 1926. 69: p. 1-126.
118.    Injuries, D.a.P.o.M.g.i.J.K., L. G. E., Mededelingen van het Instituut voor Plantenziekten, 1926(69): p. 126 pp.-126 pp.
119.    Injuries, p., and diseases of Mahogany ( Swietenia mahagoni and S. macrophylla cultivated in Java Kalshoven, L. G. E., Mededelingen van het Instituut voor Plantenziekten, 1926. 69: p. 126 pp.-126 pp.
120.    Notes on Forest Zoology for the Dutch East Indies. No. 3. The Injuries by Animals to Mahogany. No. 4. Tectona grandis in Java, i.I.P.a.L., Tectona, 1922. 15(9): p. 782-793.
121.    Herbal acne control composition, e.g.f.t.o.s.p.c.e.o.S.t., Swietenia mahagoni, Aloe vera, and Curcuma longa Babu, U. V., S.K. Mitra, and E. Saxena. Himalaya Global Holdings Ltd.
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grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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