Solanum torvum, Brihati, Sundakkai, 雀茄子, มะเขือพวง, Pokastrauch, Aubergine Sauvage, Ærtenatskygge

Solanum torvum Sw.
Family: Solanaceae

• Common name: Turkey Berry, susumber
• Assamese: Bhi-tita
• Bengali: Tita bagoon
• Chinese: 水茄
• Danish : Ærtenatskygge; 
• Fijian : Kaisurisuri, Katai, Kausoni, Kauvotovotua, Soni; 
• French :  Aubergine  Sauvage  Épineuse,  Fausse Aubergine, Aubergine Sauvage D’asie, Aubergine, Pois, Mélongène-Diable, Bellangère Bâtarde 
• German: Pokastrauch, Teufels-Nachtschatten
• Guatemala : Güis
• Hindi: Bhurat, Bhankatiya
• Indonesian: Takokak
• Japanese: 雀茄子
• Kannada: Sundekkayi
• Malayalam: ആനച്ചുണ്ട Anachunda
• Marathi: Marang
• Sanskrit: ब्रह्टी Brihati
• Sinhala: Thibbatu
• Spanish: terongan
• Tamil: சுண்டைக்காய் Sundaikkai
• Telugu: ఉస్తికాయలు Ustikaayalu
• Thai: มะเขือพวง
• Tongan: Tisaipale
• Vietnamese: Cà dại hoa trắng

Description: Shrubs to 2 m tall. Stem densely stellate-hairy when young; prickles few, scattered. Leaves 7-14 x 5-10 cm, ovate, usually coarsely 2-3-sinulate, base obliquely subcordate, apex acute, stellately pubescent on both sides, dense on lower sides, chartaceous, scattered with a few prickles on midrib and on petiole; lateral nerves 4 or 5 pairs; petioles 1.5 - 3.5 cm long. Inflorescence supra-axillary, many-flowered corymbose cymes; peduncle to 5 cm long. Calyx tube 2-2.5 mm long, campanulate, lobes oblong. Corolla white, c. 2.5 cm across; lobes 5-6 mm long, ovate, pubescent outside. Berry 1-1.5 cm across, globose, pale green turning dull orange. Seeds discoid, smooth.

Cubans apply the leaf juice to pimples . Cubans drink root decoction 2–3×/day for cystitis and urethritis . Dominicans use young leaf infusion with . for infantile enterosis .. Dominicans use root infusion for gonorrhea . Garifuna poultice leaf and root decoction to bleeding, burns, rashes, sores, and wounds . Haitians massage crushed leaves and seed to correct fever . Haitians use leaf decoction as sedative and antispasmodic for gastralgia . Jamaicans drink leaf decoction for colds . Nepalese drop flower juice with salt water into eyes . Nepalese poultice ripe fruits onto the forehead for headache . Nepalese use plant juice for asthma, chest, cough, dropsy, gonorrhea, and rheumatism . Nepalese use root juice for vomiting due to weakness . Yucatanese regard leaf decoction as diuretic, narcotic, resolutive, and sudorific. [Duke's Handbook of Medicinal Plants of Latin America]

Plant—digestive, diuretic, sedative. Leaves—haemostatic. Fruits—useful in liver and spleen enlargement (cooked and eaten as a vegetable); decoction used for cough. Root—used for poulticing cracks in feet. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]

 In Malaysia, a paste of roots of Solanum torvum Sw. is used to soothe cracked feet. In the Philippines, a decoction of roots is drunk to counteract poisoning and to curb bleeding after childbirth. In India, the fruits are used to treat swollen spleen and liver. [Medicinal Plants: Drugs For The Future?]

The leaves me used by some Jamaicans to make tea to improve the appetite. In making tea for colds the leaves are often mixed with those of other "cold bushes" such as Gossypium and Hyptis. [ Medicinal Plants of Jamaica]

250 Published articles of Solanum torvum
1.    Enhanced Salt Tolerance of Transgenic Vegetable Soybeans Resulting from Overexpression of a Novel Delta(1)-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate Synthetase Gene from Solanum torvum Swartz Zhang, G.-C., et al., Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology, 2015. 56(1): p. 94-104.
2.    The WRKY transcription factor genes in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and Turkey Berry (Solanum torvum Sw.) Yang, X., et al., International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. 16(4): p. 7608-26.
3.    Comparative transcriptome analysis of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and turkey berry (Solanum torvum Sw.): phylogenomics and disease resistance analysis Yang, X., et al., Bmc Genomics, 2014. 15.
4.    Comparative transcriptome analysis of eggplant ( Solanum melongena L.) and turkey berry ( Solanum torvum Sw.): phylogenomics and disease resistance analysis Yang, X., et al., BMC Genomics, 2014. 15(412): p. (31 May 2014)-(31 May 2014).
5.    Pollen development and anther callus induction in hybrid F 1 by Solanum torvum SW. () * Solanum melongena L. () Wang, Y., et al., Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2014. 45(12): p. 1967-1971.
6.    Curative effects of the ethanolic extract of leaves of Solanum torvum on obese, d.-i.a.r.V., R. and H. Rajeswari, International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 2014. 6(2): p. 6704-6713.
7.    Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of Solanum torvum and isolation of a novel methyl salicylate glycoside Simaratanamongkol, A., et al., Journal of Functional Foods, 2014. 11: p. 557-562.
8.    Comparative Account on In vitro Organogenesis and Nitrate Induced Somatic Embryogenesis of Solanum nigrum L. and Solanum torvum L. using Leaf Disc as Explant Sil, S.K., Advances in Plant Sciences, 2014. 27(2): p. 467-471.
9.    Bioreduction and formation of gold nanoparticles by Solanum torvum leaves extract Prasad, B.S.N. and T.V.N. Padmesh, International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2014. 5(3): p. B-784-B-789.
10.    To Study the Sedative and Hypnotic Activities of the Ethanolic Extract of the Leaves of Solanum Torvum Sw. in Albino Mice Paul, P.K. and K. Gohain, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 2014. 46: p. S37-S37.
11.    Ralstonia solanacearum type III secretion system effector Rip36 induces a hypersensitive response in the nonhost wild eggplant Solanum torvum Nahar, K., et al., Molecular Plant Pathology, 2014. 15(3): p. 297-303.
12.    Nursery and field evaluation of eggplant grafted onto unrooted cuttings of Solanum torvum Sw Miceli, A., et al., Scientia Horticulturae, 2014. 178: p. 203-210.
13.    A new neolignan from fruit of Solanum torvum Li, J.-S., et al., Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2014. 39(14): p. 2670-3.
14.    A new neolignan from fruit of Solanum torvum Li, J.S., et al., Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi, 2014. 39(14): p. 2-2.
15.    Five new cyotoxic steroidal glycosides from the fruits of Solanum torvum Li, J., et al., Fitoterapia, 2014. 93: p. 209-215.
16.    A new neolignan from fruit of Solanum torvum Li, J., et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2014. 39(14): p. 2670-2673.
17.    Cloning and characterization of a Solanum torvum NPR1 gene involved in regulating plant resistance to Verticillium dahliae Jue, D.-w., et al., Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2014. 36(11): p. 2999-3011.
18.    Seasonal abundance of Epilachna vigintioctopunctata on Solanum torvum in highland area of Sukarami, W.S.H., N. and A. Hasyim, AAB Bioflux, 2014. 6(1): p. 77-87.
19.    Study of the Antihyperlipidemic and Antioxidative Activity of Solanum torvum SW. in Rabbits Receiving High Fat Diet Gupta, D. and K. Gohain, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 2014. 46: p. S36-S36.
20.    Biological and botanical confirmation of solanaceous glycoalkaloid poisoning by susumber berries (Solanum torvum) Connors, N.J., et al., Clinical Toxicology, 2014. 52(4): p. 389-390.
21.    Overexpression of StNHX1, a.N.V.N.H.a.g.f.S.t., enhances salt tolerance in transgenic vegetable soybean Chen, Guo-Hu, et al., Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology, 2014. 55(3): p. 213-221.
22.    Zebrafish Bioassay-Guided Microfractionation Identifies Anticonvulsant Steroid Glycosides from the Philippine Medicinal Plant Solanum torvum Challal, S., et al., Acs Chemical Neuroscience, 2014. 5(10): p. 993-1004.
23.    Comparison between Solanum torvum Sw. and S. melongena L. after Ralstonia solanacearum inoculation Aribaud, M., et al., Plant Biology, 2014. 16(5): p. 1025-1028.
24.    Cloning and sequence analysis of StPI1, a.p.i.g.i.S.T.Y., XueLing and B. Zhou, Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2013. 44(1): p. 20-25.
25.    Cloning and Sequence Analysis of a Late Embryogenesis Abundant Protein Gene in Solanum torvum Ye, X. and B. Zhou, Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2013. 28(3): p. 30-34.
26.    Cloning and Sequence Analysis of StINH1 Invertase Inhibitor Gene in Solanum torvum Ye, X., Z. Liu, and B. Zhou, Acat Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica, 2013. 22(8): p. 162-167.
27.    Construction and Analysis of SSH cDNA Library of Solanum torvum Roots Infected by Verticillium dahliae Kleb Ye, X., Z. Liu, and B. Zhou, Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao, 2013. 33(8): p. 1521-1527.
28.    Proteomic Analysis of Cd-Responsive Proteins in Solanum torvum Wu, L., et al., Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 2013. 31(2): p. 485-491.
29.    Pollen development and anther callus induction in hybrid F_1 by Solamum torvum SW. (♂) * Solanum melongena L. (♀) Wang, Y., et al., Journal of Southern Argiculture, 2013. 44(12): p. 1967-1971.
30.    Two new steroidal glycosides isolated from the aerial part of Solanum torvum Swartz Shu, W., et al., Natural Product Research, 2013. 27(21): p. 1982-1986.
31.    Antioxidant activity and total phenol content of ethanol extract takokak fruit ( Solanum torvum) Rahman, N., et al., Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 2013. 12(11): p. 973-977.
32.    Therapeutic potency of Solanum torvum Swartz on benign prostatic hyperplasia treatment: a review Peranginangin, J.M., et al., International Journal of Research in Phytochemistry & Pharmacology, 2013. 3(3): p. 121-127.
33.    Solanum torvum overview Ncbi, European Nucleotide Archive, 2013.
34.    Antidepressant, a.a.a.a.o.t.A.a.i.f.s.o.S.t.M., Mahalaxmi, et al., Natural Product Research, 2013. 27(22): p. 2140-2143.
35.    Studies on applying Solanum torvum Sw. in eggplant graft Li, N., et al., China Vegetables, 2013(10): p. 1-8.
36.    Anti-neutrophilic inflammatory steroidal glycosides from Solanum torvum Lee, C.-L., et al., Phytochemistry, 2013. 95: p. 315-321.
37.    Production of interspecific hybrids between commercial cultivars of the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and its wild relative S. torvum Kumchai, J., et al., Genetics and Molecular Research, 2013. 12(1): p. 755-764.
38.    Effect of different light on pollen germination, t.g., fruit set and fruit size in alkaloid yielding plant Solanum torvum SW Katiyar, S. R., Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products, 2013. 20(1): p. 67-72.
39.    Solanum nigrum and Solanum torvum Transcriptome or Gene expression Institute of, G., C.A.o. Developmental Biology, and Sciences, European Nucleotide Archive, 2013.
40.    Activities of Solanum torvum Extracts on Colletotrichum musae and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Dong, C., et al., Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2013. 34(12): p. 2453-2457.
41.    Allelopathy in Solanum torvum on selected crop plants found in India Dhanya, P. and P.J. Benny, Journal of Global Pharma Technology, 2013. 5(5): p. 5-8.
42.    Solanum torvum transcritional responses to nematodes Cra, G.P.G., European Nucleotide Archive, 2013.
43.    Steroidal saponins from the fruits of Solanum torvum Colmenares, A.P., et al., Phytochemistry, 2013. 86: p. 137-143.
44.    Solanum torvum responses to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita Bagnaresi, P., et al., BMC Genomics, 2013. 14: p. 1-21.
45.    GSE47008: Solanum torvum transcriptional responses to nematodes Bagnaresi, P., Gene Expression Omnibus, 2013.
46.    Comparative physiological responses of Solanum nigrum and Solanum torvum to cadmium stress Xu, J., et al., New Phytologist, 2012. 196(1): p. 125-138.
47.    Comparative transcriptome analysis of cadmium responses in Solanum nigrum and Solanum torvum Xu, J., et al., New Phytologist, 2012. 196(1): p. 110-124.
48.    Cloning and analysis of StLTPa7 from Solanum torvum Xie, C., et al., Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012. 45(8): p. 1505-1512.
49.    Studies on the physico-phytochemical and anti-diabetic properties of Cissus quadrangularis L. and Solanum torvum Swartz Vijayakumari, P., et al., International Journal of Drug Discovery and Herbal Research (IJDDHR), 2012(Jan/March): p. 323-328.
50.    Natural products with bioactivity against Plutella xylostella L. isolated from Solanum torvum Swartz Tang, W., X. Liu, and D. Zeng, Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2012. 34(3): p. 483-486.
51.    Evaluation of Antioxidant, R.S.A.a.P.P.i.S.t.L.F.R., C. H., et al., Journal of Food Science, 2012. 77(8): p. C907-C913.
52.    Involvement of central noradrenaline, s.a.d.s.i.t.a.a.o.f.o.S.t.S.M., Rehan and M. Mohan, Natural Product Research, 2012. 26(5): p. 416-422.
53.    Modulation of lysosomal enzymes activity by Carica papaya Linn. and Solanum torvum Linn. in carbon tetrachloride vapour induced liver damage in rats Manikandaselvi, S., S. Ezhilarasi, and R. Vaithehi, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2012. 4(2): p. 1235-1238.
54.    Antifungal Activity of the Crude Extracts of Solanum torvum Leaf Against Pathogenic Fungi of Horticultural Crops Li, Y., et al., Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2012. 28(4): p. 120-124.
55.    Bioactive steroidal glycosides from Solanum torvum Lee, C.L., et al., Planta Medica, 2012. 78(11): p. 1207-1207.
56.    A master drug: Solanum torvum Swartz. promote conservation and cultivaton in Uttarakhand Katiyar, S.R., Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products, 2012. 19(3): p. 205-209.
57.    Phytochemical, a.a.a.s.o.m.p.S.t.K., M., et al., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2012. 5(5): p. 2418-2421.
58.    Solanum torvum: a review of its traditional uses, p.a.p.J., B. S., International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2012. 3(4): p. P-104-P-111.
59.    Comparative study on the content of chlorogenic acid in Solanum torvum from different origin, d.h.t.a.d.p.H., Yang, et al., Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials, 2012. 35(1): p. 23-5.
60.    Study on quality standard for Solanum torvum He, Y., et al., West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012. 27(3): p. 314-315.
61.    Solanum torvum, t.e.o.m.a.s.c.D.-O., Anibal, et al., Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 2012. 50(4): p. 363-70.
62.    Solanum torvum, a.s.o.n.s.s.C., Perez A., et al., Planta Medica, 2012. 78(11): p. 1210-1210.
63.    Sterodial sapogenins from Solanum torvum Chou, C.-H., et al., Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2012. 45: p. 108-110.
64.    Construction and characterization of a full-length cDNA library and identification of genes involved in salinity stress in wild eggplant (Solanum torvum Swartz) Chen, G., et al., Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology, 2012. 53(2): p. 158-166.
65.    Chemical constituents of essential oils from Solanum torvum leaves, s., fruits, and roots Barbosa, Queila P. S., et al., Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 2012. 48(4): p. 698-699.
66.    Antimicrobial and Antimycobacterial Activities of Methyl Caffeate Isolated from Solanum torvum Swartz. Fruit Balachandran, C., et al., Indian Journal of Microbiology, 2012. 52(4): p. 676-681.
67.    Study on the chemical constituents of Solanum torvum Zhou, H., et al., West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2011. 26(6): p. 522-524.
68.    Study on triterpenes from Solanum torvum Zhou, H., F. Wang, and Z. Fang, Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2011. 36(15): p. 2096-8.
69.    Zhong, P.-B.A.o.S.t.D.A.V.d.I.W. and Y. Qing, Journal of Chinese Biotechnology, 2011. 31(7): p. 65-71.
70.    Diversity, a.a.P.s.o.b.g.o.e.a.i.f.F.s.a.S.t.F.Z., et al., Microbiology, 2011. 38(4): p. 539-546.
71.    Accumulation and transport of Solanum torvum Swartz. to heavy metals from soil Yan, H. and Z. Fang, Medicinal Plant, 2011. 2(2): p. 6-9.
72.    Physio-biochemical analysis of Solanum torvum defense against Verticillium dahliae infection Wang, Z. and Q. Yang, China Biotechnology, 2011. 31(7): p. 65-71.
73.    Antibacterial activity of different extracts of Sundakai ( Solanum torvum) fruit coat Sivapriya, M., et al., International Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2011. 5(1): p. 61-67.
74.    Chemical constituents of Solanum torvum Shu, W., G. Zhou, and W. Ye, Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2011. 42(3): p. 424-427.
75.    Glycoside constituents from Solanum torvum Swartz Shu, W., et al., Journal of Jinan University, 2011. 32(5): p. 493-497.
76.    Anti inflammatory activity of the seed and fruit wall extracts of Solanum torvum Rammohan, M. and C.S. Reddy, Hygeia - Journal for Drugs and Medicine, 2011. 2(2): p. 54-58.
77.    Comparative diuretic activity of seed and fruit wall extract of Solanum torvum Rammohan, M., R. Pandu, and C.S. Reddy, Hygeia - Journal for Drugs and Medicine, 2011. 3(1): p. 50-53.
78.    Acute oral toxicity of Solanum torvum Sw. (prendejera) Perez Jackson, L., et al., Revista Cubana de Plantas Medicinales, 2011. 16(4): p. unpaginated-unpaginated.
79.    A pharmacobotanical study of vegetative organs of Solanum torvum Nurit-Silva, K., et al., Revista Brasileira De Farmacognosia-Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 2011. 21(4): p. 568-574.
80.    Pharmacognostical studies and evaluation of total phenolic and flavonoid contents of traditionally utilized fruits of Solanum torvum Sw Muhammad, A. and F. Sheeba, Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 2011. 2(2): p. 218-224.
81.    Improving the Affinity of Tomato Grafted on Solanum torvum Using an Intermediate Rootstock Miguel, A., et al., V International Symposium on Seed, Transplant and Stand Establishment of Horticultural Crops, 2011. 898: p. 291-295.
82.    Improving the affinity of tomato grafted on Solanum torvum using an intermediate rootstock Miguel, A., et al., in Acta Horticulturae, J.A. Pascual and F. Perez Alfocea, Editors. 2011. p. 291-295.
83.    Chemical Constituents from Solanum torvum Lu, Y.-Y., J.-G. Luo, and L.-Y. Kong, Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, 2011. 9(1): p. 30-32.
84.    Immunomodulatory and erythropoietic effects of aqueous extract of the fruits of Solanum torvum Swartz (Solanaceae) Koffuor, G.A., P. Amoateng, and T.A. Andey, Pharmacognosy research, 2011. 3(2): p. 130-4.
85.    (2030) Proposal to conserve the name Solanum torvum ( Solanaceae) with a conserved type Knapp, S., Taxon, 2011. 60(5): p. 1523-1524.
86.    Absorption and accumulation characteristics of heavy metals in the root of Solanum torvum Swartz He, M., H. Yan, and Z. Fang, Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2011. 38(12): p. 146-148.
87.    Fungitoxic Activity of Solanum torvum against Fusarium sacchari Gupta, S.K. and S.C. Tripathi, Plant Protection Science, 2011. 47(3): p. 83-91.
88.    Antihyperglycemic activity and antidiabetic effect of methyl caffeate isolated from Solanum torvum Swartz. fruit in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats Gandhi, G.R., et al., European Journal of Pharmacology, 2011. 670(2-3): p. 623-631.
89.    Solanum torvum Swartz. fruit containing phenolic compounds shows antidiabetic and antioxidant effects in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats Gandhi, G.R., S. Ignacimuthu, and M.G. Paulraj, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2011. 49(11): p. 2725-2733.
90.    Effect of rootstock Solanum Torvum on eggplant fruit of grafted Hangqie No. 1 Fu, H., China Cucurbits and Vegetables, 2011. 24(1): p. 12-14.
91.    Microgram-scale, i.v.n.p.d.u.z.b., UHPLC-TOF-MS and microflow NMR: Identification of anticonvulsants in the Philippine medicinal plant Solanum torvum Crawford, A. D., et al., Planta Medica, 2011. 77(12): p. 1348-1349.
92.    Chemical Constituents of the Volatile Oil from the Leaves of Solanum torvum Swartz Zhao, R., et al., Journal of Northwest Forestry College, 2010. 25(1): p. 135-137.
93.    Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Solanum torvum Swartz Zhang, H., Plant Physiology Communications, 2010. 46(11): p. 1175-1176.
94.    Cloning and Characterization of a PGIP-Encoding Gene from Solanum torvum Zhang, F., et al., Agricultural Sciences in China, 2010. 9(6): p. 921-927.
95.    Gene expression analysis in cadmium-stressed roots of a low cadmium-accumulating solanaceous plant, S.t.Y., Hirotaka, et al., Journal of Experimental Botany, 2010. 61(2): p. 423-437.
96.    Cloning and expression analysis of Verticillium wilt pathogenesis-related gene StDAHP in Solanum torvum Wang, Z., et al., China Biotechnology, 2010. 30(6): p. 48-53.
97.    Differential expression analysis by cDNA-AFLP of Solanum torvum upon Verticillium dahliae infection Wang, Z., et al., Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2010. 57(5): p. 676-684.
98.    Methyl Caffeate as an alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor from Solanum torvum Fruits and the Activity of Related Compounds Takahashi, K., et al., Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 2010. 74(4): p. 741-745.
99.    Toxicity by repeated doses of Solanum torvum Sw. decoction (prendejera) in rats Perez Jackson, L., et al., Revista Cubana de Plantas Medicinales, 2010. 15(2): p. unpaginated-unpaginated.
100.    Solasodine accumulation in regenerated plants of Solanum torvum Sw Moreira, C.B., et al., Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2010. 12(1): p. 73-79.
101.    Protective effect of Solanum torvum on doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats Mohan, M., et al., Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2010. 48(1): p. 436-440.
102.    Antioxidant Activity of Two Traditional Indian Vegetables: Solanum nigrum L. and Solanum torvum L Loganayaki, N., P. Siddhuraju, and S. Manian, Food Science and Biotechnology, 2010. 19(1): p. 121-127.
103.    Study on the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of the fruits of Solanum torvum and its phytochemical analysis by GC-MS Jaabir, M.S.M., et al., Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal, 2010. 3(1): p. 117-121.
104.    Solanum torvum inhibits Helicobacter pylori growth and mediates apoptosis in human gastric epithelial cells Hsu, Y.-M., et al., Oncology Reports, 2010. 23(5): p. 1401-1405.
105.    Biogenic silver nanoparticles by Solanum torvum and their promising antimicrobial activity Govindaraju, K., et al., Journal of Biopesticides, 2010. 3(1): p. 394-399.
106.    Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Solanum torvum (Solanaceae) Bari, M.A., et al., International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2010. 12(3): p. 386-390.
107.    A survey of indigenous knowledge about food and medicinal properties of Solanum torvum in East Akim District of Eastern Region of Ghana Asiedu-Darko, E., Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science, 2010. 43(1): p. 61-64.
108.    Ralstonia solanacearum induces soluble amine-oxidase activity in Solanum torvum stem calli Aribaud, M., et al., Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2010. 48(9): p. 787-796.
109.    Solanum torvum Sw. - a phytopharmacological review Agrawal, A.D., et al., Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2010. 2(4): p. 403-407.
110.    Zong-wei, E.o.D.P.T.o.G.o.W.E.R.S.T.S.Q., et al., Seed, 2009. 28(6): p. 12-17.
111.    Structure elucidation and complete NMR spectral assignments of new furostanol glycosides from Solanum torvum Yuanyuan, L., L. Jianguang, and K. Lingyi, Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 2009. 47(9): p. 808-12.
112.    Diuretic activity of fruits of Solanum torvum (Swartz) Sapkale, G.N., et al., International Journal of Chemical Sciences, 2009. 7(4): p. 2801-2805.
113.    Structure elucidation and analgesic activity of separated active compounds from the methanolic extract of Solanum torvum Paul, S.B., et al., Asian Journal of Chemistry, 2009. 21(1): p. 581-588.
114.    Structure Elucidation and Analgesic Activity of Separated Active Compounds from the Methanolic Extract of Solanum torvum Paul, S.B., et al., Asian Journal of Chemistry, 2009. 21(1): p. 581-588.
115.    Hypertensive effects of oral administration of the aqueous extract of Solanum torvum fruits in L-NAME treated rats: Evidence from in vivo and in vitro studies Nguelefack, T.B., et al., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009. 124(3): p. 592-599.
116.    Xylem loading process is a critical factor in determining Cd accumulation in the shoots of Solanum melongena and Solanum torvum Mori, S., et al., Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2009. 67(1): p. 127-132.
117.    Effect of Solanum torvum on blood pressure and metabolic alterations in fructose hypertensive rats Mohan, M., B.S. Jaiswal, and S. Kasture, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009. 126(1): p. 86-89.
118.    Structure elucidation and complete NMR spectral assignments of new furostanol glycosides from Solanum torvum Lu, Y., J. Luo, and L. Kong, Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 2009. 47(9): p. 808-812.
119.    Four new steroidal glycosides from Solanum torvum and their cytotoxic activities Lu, Y., et al., Steroids, 2009. 74(1): p. 95-101.
120.    Liang-zheng, S.o.S.G.o.W.V.S.T.S.X.U., et al., Seed, 2009. 28(8): p. 45-47.
121.    EFFECT OF POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM SOLANUM TORVUM ON DRUG METABOLIZING ENZYMES (CYTOCHROME P450 2E1) AND LIPID PEROXIDATION IN DIABETIC PATIENTS Kusirisin, W., et al., Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2009. 55: p. 332-332.
122.    Effect of Polyphenolic Compounds from Solanum torvum on Plasma Lipid Peroxidation, S.a.a.C.P.E.i.H.L.M.K., Winthana, et al., Medicinal Chemistry, 2009. 5(6): p. 583-588.
123.    Inter-specific hybridization between Solanum melongena and Solanum torvum Cao, B., et al., Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2009. 36(2): p. 209-214.
124.    Evidence of parietal amine oxidase activity in Solanum torvum Sw. stem calli after Ralstonia solanacearum inoculation Aribaud, M., et al., Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2009. 47(4): p. 313-321.
125.    Solanaceous steroidal glycoalkaloids and poisoning by Solanum torvum, t.n.e.s.b.S., Silas W., et al., Toxicon, 2008. 52(6): p. 667-676.
126.    Heavy Metals Uptake by Terung Pipit (Solanum torvum) in Ultrabasic Soil at Kuala Pilah, N.S.S., A. R., et al., Sains Malaysiana, 2008. 37(4): p. 323-330.
127.    Cardiovascular and anti-platelet aggregation activities of extracts from Solanum torvum (Solanaceae) fruits in rat Nguelefack, T.B., et al., Journal of Complementary & Integrative Medicine, 2008. 5(1): p. 7-7.
128.    Anti-ulcerogenic properties of the aqueous and methanol extracts from the leaves of Solanum torvum Swartz (Solanaceae) in rats Nguelefack, T.B., et al., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2008. 119(1): p. 135-140.
129.    Solanum torvum (Solanaceae), a.N.H.o.C.c.D.T.i.H.M., Grant T., Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 2008. 40: p. 71-75.
130.    Characterization of spirostanol saponins in Solanum torvum by high-performance liquid chromatography/evaporative light scattering detector/electrospray ionization with multi-stage tandem mass spectrometry Lu, Y., et al., Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 2008. 22(16): p. 2447-2452.
131.    Transformation of tomato with the Verticillium dahliae resistance gene StVe from Solanum torvum Chen, Y., et al., Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2008. 35(5): p. 693-700.
132.    Reduction of cadmium translocation from roots to shoots in eggplant (Solanum melongena) by grafting onto Solanum torvum rootstock Arao, T., H. Takeda, and E. Nishihara, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2008. 54(4): p. 555-559.
133.    Spirotorvoside: A new steroidal-glycoside from Solanum torvum (Solanaceae) Ali, M.S., S. Tabbasum, and S. Ahmed, Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, 2008. 30(3): p. 494-498.
134.    Reduction of cadmium concentration in eggplant ( Solanum melongena) fruits by grafting with Solanum torvum rootstock Takeda, H., et al., Japanese Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2007. 78(6): p. 581-586.
135.    Isolation and purification of a novel antioxidant protein from the water extract of Sundakai (Solanum torvum) seeds Sivapriya, M. and L. Srinivas, Food Chemistry, 2007. 104(2): p. 510-517.
136.    Alkaloids in Solanum torvum Sw (Solanaceae) Perez-Amador, M.C., et al., Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, 2007. 76: p. 39-45.
137.    Hypotensive and anti-aggregant activities of extracts from Solanum torvum (Solanaceae) fruits in rat Nguelefack, T.B., et al., Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology, 2007. 21: p. 30-31.
138.    Analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of aqueous extract from leaves of Solanum torvum (Solanaceae) Ndebia, E.J., R. Kamgang, and B.N. Nkeh-ChungagAnye, African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 2007. 4(2): p. 240-244.
139.    Resistance of eggplant rootstock ( Solanum torvum) against local isolate of Ralstonia solanacearum Khin Lay, L. and T. Arwiyanto, Proceedings of the Fifth Agricultural Research Conference, Yezin Agricultural University, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, 5-6 February 2007, 2007: p. 144-149.
140.    Effect of leaf extracts of Acalypha indica, C.f.a.S.t.o.P.c.S., P. and V. Saritha, Indian Journal of Nematology, 2006. 36(1): p. 144-145.
141.    Protective potential of Solanum torvum fruits Sapkale, G., et al., Indian Journal of Natural Products, 2006. 22(1): p. 26-28.
142.    RenJiu, C.a.A.o.F.-l.c.o.S.G.f.S.t.S.H.I., et al., Plant Physiology Communications, 2006. 42(4): p. 638-642.
143.    Analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of aqueous extract from leaves of Solanum torvum (Solanaceae) Ndebia, E.J., R. Kamgang, and B.N. Nkeh-ChungagAnye, African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM / African Networks on Ethnomedicines, 2006. 4(2): p. 240-4.
144.    Solanum torvum confirmed as the ideal rootstock for aubergine Bilotto, M., L. Morra, and A. Verazza, Informatore Agrario, 2006. 62(49): p. 31-34.
145.    Furostanol glycoside leaves of 26-O-beta-glucosidase from the Solanum torvum Arthan, D., et al., Phytochemistry, 2006. 67(1): p. 27-33.
146.    Report of Verticillium dahliae infection in Sicily: aubergine on Solanum torvum, w.a.r.i.n.e.M., A., et al., Informatore Agrario, 2005. 61(45): p. 43-45.
147.    Partial resistance of Solanum torvum L. to Verticillium dahliae Kleb Minuto, A., T. Serges, and A. Garibaldi, Informatore Fitopatologico, 2005. 55(5): p. 52-55.
148.    Study on Dormancy and Germination Character of Solanum Torvum Lin, G. and B. Zhou, Seed, 2005. 24(5): p. 36-38.
149.    Effects of Chemical Treatments on the Germination of Solanum Torvum Seeds Lin, G. and B. Zhou, Seed, 2005. 24(7): p. 26-28,31.
150.    Three unusual 22-beta-O-23-hydroxy-(5 alpha)-spirostanol glycosides from the fruits of Solanum torvum Iida, Y., et al., Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2005. 53(9): p. 1122-1125.
151.    Seed germination enhancement in Solanum stramonifolium and Solanum torvum Hayati, N.E., S. Sukprakarn, and S. Juntakool, Kasetsart Journal, Natural Sciences, 2005. 39(3): p. 368-376.
152.    Solanum torvum, a.a.u.s.o.r.a.b.a.f.d.f.i.o.e.S.-m.L.G., C., et al., Plant Science, 2005. 168(2): p. 319-327.
153.    Verticillium Wilt incited by Verticillium dahliae in eggplant grafted on Solanum torvum in Italy Garibaldi, A., A. Minuto, and M.L. Gullino, Plant Disease, 2005. 89(7): p. 777-777.
154.    Enhancement of ovalbumin-specific IgA responses via oral boosting with antigen co-administered with an aqueous Solanum torvum extract Israf, D.A., et al., Life Sciences, 2004. 75(4): p. 397-406.
155.    High levels of resistance to bacterial ( Ralstonia solanacearum) and fungal ( Fusarium oxysporum) wilts and genetic homogeneity in Indonesian accessions of Solanum torvum, a.w.r.o.e.G., et al. Proceedings of the XIIth EUCARPIA meeting on genetics and breeding of Capsicum and eggplant, Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands, 17-19 May, 2004, ed. R.E. Voorrips. 2004. 184-184.
156.    cDNA cloning and characterization of the Ve homologue gene StVe from Solanum torvum Swartz Fei, J., et al., DNA Sequence, 2004. 15(2): p. 88-95.
157.    RAPD genetic homogeneity and high levels of bacterial wilt tolerance in Solanum torvum Sw. (Solanaceae) accessions from Reunion Island Clain, C., et al., Plant Science, 2004. 166(6): p. 1533-1540.
158.    Platelet aggregatory effects of Nasturtium officinale and Solanum torvum extracts Moriyama, H., et al., Natural Medicines, 2003. 57(4): p. 133-138.
159.    GISH confirmation of somatic hybrids between Solanum melongena and S-torvum: assessment of resistance to both fungal and bacterial wilts Collonnier, C., et al., Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2003. 41(5): p. 459-470.
160.    Weeds ( Melilotus alba, N.p.g.a.S.t.a.s.o.p.v.X.f.W.B., India Biswas, M. K., et al., Environment and Ecology, 2003. 21(4): p. 978-980.
161.    Antiinflammatory effects of Thottea grandiflora, S.t.a.P.b.N.M.a., Mustapha, et al. Towards modernisation of research and technology in herbal industries. Proceedings of the Seminar on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24-25 July 2001, ed. Y. Chang, et al. 2002. 72-75.
162.    Antiviral isoflavonoid sulfate and steroidal glycosides from the fruits of Solanum torvum Arthan, D., et al., Phytochemistry, 2002. 59(4): p. 459-463.
163.    Inhibitory effect of Solanum torvum (Solanaceae) on the platelet activating factor receptor binding antagonist activity Rasadah, M.A., B.K. Ong, and A. Aznie Aida, Journal of Tropical Forest Products, 2001. 7(1): p. 67-73.
164.    Inhibitory effect of Solanum torvum extract on TPA-induced mouse ear oedema Nik Musa'adah, M. and A. Rasadah Mat, Journal of Tropical Forest Products, 2000. 6(2): p. 222-224.
165.    Antimicrobial activity of methanolic extract of Solanum torvum fruit Chah, K.F., K.N. Muko, and S.I. Oboegbulem, Fitoterapia, 2000. 71(2): p. 187-189.
166.    Chemical compositions of wild vegetables: Centella asiatica and Solanum torvum Ng, L.T., Journal of Tropical Forest Products, 1999. 5(1): p. 104-107.
167.    Transfer of fungal tolerance through interspecific somatic hybridisation between Solanum melongena and S-torvum Jarl, C.I., E.M. Rietveld, and J.M. de Haas, Plant Cell Reports, 1999. 18(9): p. 791-796.
168.    Comparative phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of Solanum macrocarpum and S-torvum leaves Ajaiyeoba, E.O., Fitoterapia, 1999. 70(2): p. 184-186.
169.    Interspecific hybrids between three eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) cultivars and two wild species (Solanum torvum Sw. and Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.) Bletsos, F.A., et al., Plant Breeding, 1998. 117(2): p. 159-164.
170.    Morphological traits of the interspecific eggplant hybrid Solanum melongena x Solanum torvum Bletsos, F.A., D.G. Roupakias, and C.C. Thanassoulopoulos, in Third International Symposium on Diversification of Vegetable Crops, V.E. Rubatzky, C. Hang, and J.Y. Peron, Editors. 1998. p. 155-161.
171.    Level of resistance to Verticillium dahliae of an interspecific F1 hybrid (Solanum melongena X Solanum torvum) Bletsos, F.A., C.C. Thanassoulopoulos, and D.G. Roupakias, Journal of Genetics and Breeding, 1997. 51(1): p. 69-73.
172.    Studies on the solanaceous plants .35. Steroidal glycosides from Solanum torvum Yahara, S., et al., Phytochemistry, 1996. 43(5): p. 1069-1074.
173.    Breakdown of resistance of eggplant rootstock (Solanum torvum Swartz) to bacterial wilt by high ambient temperature Date, H., H. Nasu, and M. Hatamoto, Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan, 1994. 60(4): p. 483-486.
174.    Improved emergence of Solanum torvum by seed treatment Miurga, H., M. Yoshida, and A. Yamasaki, Hortscience, 1993. 28(5): p. 169-169.
175.    Vegetative propagation of Ranbaigan (Solanum torvum Sw.) by rooting branch cuttings Badola, K.C., M. Pal, and H.C.S. Bhandari, Indian Forester, 1993. 119(12): p. 1027-1028.
176.    Transfer of resistance to Verticillium dahliae from Solanum torvum SW into potato by protoplast electrofusion Jadari, R., et al. Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the EAPR Breeding & Varietal Assessment Section and the EUCARPIA Potato Section, Landerneau, France, 12-17 January 1992., ed. F. Rousselle-Bourgeois and P. Rousselle. 1992. 97-98.
177.    TRANSFER OF RESISTANCE TO VERTICILLIUM-DAHLIAE KLEB FROM SOLANUM-TORVUM SW INTO POTATO (SOLANUM-TUBEROSUM L) BY PROTOPLAST ELECTROFUSION Jadari, R., et al., Euphytica, 1992. 64(1-2): p. 39-47.
178.    STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF DRY SUNDAKAI (SOLANUM-TORVUM) POWDER SUPPLEMENTATION ON LIPID PROFILE, G.P.A.A.-A.I.N.-I.-D.D.-P.I., U. M., et al., Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 1992. 42(2): p. 175-182.
179.    CHLOROGENONE AND NEOCHLOROGENONE FROM THE UNRIPE FRUITS OF SOLANUM-TORVUM Cuervo, A.C., G. Blunden, and A.V. Patel, Phytochemistry, 1991. 30(4): p. 1339-1341.
180.    CHLOROGENONE AND NEOCHLOROGENONE FROM THE UNRIPE FRUITS OF SOLANUM-TORVUM Carabot Cuervo, A., G. Blunden, and A.V. Patel, Phytochemistry (Oxford), 1991. 30(4): p. 1339-1341.
181.    Chlorogenone and neochlorogenone from the unripe fruits of Solanum torvum Carabot Cuervo, A., G. Blunden, and A.V. Patel, Phytochemistry, 1991. 30(4): p. 1339-1341.
182.    RADIATION-INDUCED POLLEN GERMINATION TUBE GROWTH ITS LOCALIZED CYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FRUIT SET AND FRUIT SIZE IN ALKALOID YIELDING SPECIES SOLANUM-TORVUM L Chauhan, Y.S. and S.R. Katiyar, Cytologia (Tokyo), 1990. 55(4): p. 535-542.
183.    SOMATIC HYBRID PLANTS PRODUCED BY ELECTROFUSION BETWEEN SOLANUM-MELONGENA-L AND SOLANUM-TORVUM SW Sihachakr, D., et al., Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1989. 77(1): p. 1-6.
184.    ESTIMATION OF GLYCOALKALOIDS AS SOLASODINE IN SOLANUM-TORVUM SW (SOLANACEAE) INDIGENOUS TO JAMAICA Lamba, S.S. and K.Y. Buch, Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, 1989. 49(1-2): p. 35-39.
185.    TORVONIN-B, A.S.S.F.S.T.A., P. K., U. Mahmood, and R.S. Thakur, Heterocycles, 1989. 29(10): p. 1895-1899.
186.    INTERSPECIFIC SOMATIC HYBRID PLANTS BETWEEN EGGPLANT (SOLANUM-MELONGENA) AND SOLANUM-TORVUM Guri, A. and K.C. Sink, Hortscience, 1988. 23(3): p. 786-786.
187.    Graft compatibility, w.r.a.g.i.c.o.S.m.b.t.w.s., S. torvum and S. indicum Perera, K. D. A. and I.K. Warshamana, Tropical Agriculturist, 1987. 143: p. 27-33.
188.    PLANT-REGENERATION FROM LEAF PROTOPLASTS OF SOLANUM-TORVUM Guri, A., M. Volokita, and K.C. Sink, Plant Cell Reports, 1987. 6(4): p. 302-304.
189.    REGENERATION OF PLANTS FROM LEAF CALLUS-CULTURES OF SOLANUM-TORVUM SWARTZ Narayan, P. and V.S. Jaiswal, Current Science, 1986. 55(7): p. 359-360.
190.    TORVONIN-A, A.S.S.F.S.-T.L.M., U., P.K. Agrawal, and R.S. Thakur, Phytochemistry, 1985. 24(10): p. 2456-2457.
191.    PLANTLET REGENERATION FROM HYPOCOTYL CALLUS OF SOLANUM-TORVUM SWARTZ Jaiswal, V.S. and P. Narayan, Journal of Plant Physiology, 1985. 119(5): p. 381-383.
192.    (COLEOPTERA, COCCINELLIDAE) Abbas, I., C.T.T.K.O.P.-D.O.P.L.B.I.S.S.A.F.S.O.A.S.E.S.F.O.S.-T.U.L.C., K. Nakamura, and A. Hasyim, Applied Entomology and Zoology, 1985. 20(1): p. 50-55.
193.    MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOGENETIC ANALYSES OF AN INTERSPECIFIC HYBRID EGGPLANT, S.-M.-X.S.-T.M., K. R. and S. Honma, Hortscience, 1983. 18(6): p. 894-895.
194.    NEOCHLOROGENIN, N., AND SOLASPIGENIN FROM SOLANUM-TORVUM LEAVES Mahmood, U., R.S. Thakur, and G. Blunden, Journal of Natural Products, 1983. 46(3): p. 427-428.
195.    NON-ALKALOIDAL CONSTITUENTS FROM SOLANUM-TORVUM LEAVES Mahmood, U., Y.N. Shukla, and R.S. Thakur, Phytochemistry, 1983. 22(1): p. 167-169.
196.    MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF AN INTERSPECIFIC HYBRID EGGPLANT, S.-M.-L.X.S.-T.S.M., K. R. and S. Honma, Hortscience, 1982. 17(3): p. 503-503.
197.    INDUCTION OF POLLEN EMBRYOIDS IN SOLANUM-TORVUM Jaiswal, V.S. and P. Narayan, Current Science (Bangalore), 1982. 50(22): p. 998-999.
198.    CYTOGENETIC STUDIES ON THE F1-HYBRID SOLANUM-INDICUM X SOLANUM-TORVUM Kirti, P.B. and B.G.S. Rao, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1981. 59(5): p. 303-306.
199.    INDUCTION OF POLLEN EMBRYOIDS IN SOLANUM-TORVUM SWARTZ Jaiswal, V.S. and P. Narayan, Current Science, 1981. 50(22): p. 998-999.
200.    A note on an interspecific hybrid between Solanum melongena X S. torvum Rao, M.G., Current Research, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, 1980. 9(7): p. 117-118.
201.    SOLANUM-TORVUM AS A CAUSATIVE AGENT OF ENZOOTIC CALCINOSIS IN PAPUA, N.-G.M., K. M. L., et al., Research in Veterinary Science, 1979. 27(2): p. 264-266.
202.    A new leaf spot disease of Solanum torvum caused by Alternaria solani Chattopadhyay, S.B. and B.K. De, Science and Culture, 1979. 45(12): p. 488-489.
203.    Preparation of milk clotting enzymes from plant sources. III. Domiati cheese making using the extracted enzyme from Solanum torvum El-Koussy, L., et al., Egyptian Journal of Dairy Science, 1977. 5(2): p. 161-166.
204.    Relationship between Solanum torvum mosaic virus and Aphis craccivora and A. gossypii Singh, S.J., K.S.M. Sastry, and K.S. Sastry, Indian Phytopathology, 1976. 28(2): p. 209-211.
205.    Preparation of milk clotting enzymes from plant sources. I. Coagulating enzyme extract from Solanum torvum Hamdy, A.M., et al., Agricultural Research Review, 1976. 54(7): p. 135-143.
206.    Preparation of milk clotting enzymes from plant sources. III. Domiati cheese making using the extracted enzyme from Solanum torvum El-Koussy, L.A., et al., Agricultural Research Review, 1976. 54(7): p. 153-157.
207.    CONTROL OF DEVILS-FIG SOLANUM-TORVUM IN TROPICAL PASTURES Chadhokar, P.A., PANS (Pest Articles and News Summaries), 1976. 22(1): p. 75-78.
208.    Control of devil's fig (Solanum torvum Sw.) in tropical pastures Chadhokar, P.A., Pans, 1976. 22(1): p. 75-78.
209.    Isolation of carpesterol from the fruits of Solanum torvum Bhattacharya, T.K., T.N.C. Vedantham, and S.S. Subramanian, Current Science, 1976. 45(9): p. 349-349.
210.    ISOLATION OF CARPESTEROL FROM FRUITS OF SOLANUM-TORVUM Bhattacharya, T.K., T.N.C. Vedantham, and S.S. Subramanian, Current Science, 1976. 45(9): p. 349-349.
211.    RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOLANUM-TORVUM MOSAIC VIRUS AND APHIS-CRACCIVORA AND APHIS-GOSSYPII Singh, S.J., K.S.M. Sastry, and K.S. Sastry, Indian Phytopathology, 1975. 28(2): p. 209-211.
212.    STUDIES ON MOSAIC DISEASE OF SOLANUM-TORVUM Singh, S.J., K.S.M. Sastry, and K.S. Sastry, Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 1975. 5(1): p. 86-90.
213.    Grafting behaviour between Lycopersicon esculentum L. var. Marglobe and Solanum spp. (Solanum torvum and S. melongena L.) Rajendra, B.R., A.K. Kelenjar, and G. Shivashankar, Current Science, 1975. 44(3): p. 105-105.
214.    GRAFTING BEHAVIOR BETWEEN LYCOPERSICON-ESCULENTUM L VAR. MARGLOBE AND SOLANUM SPP. (SOLANUM-TORVUM AND S-MELONGENA-L) Rajendra, B.R., A.K. Kelenjar, and G. Shivashankar, Current Science, 1975. 44(3): p. 105-105.
215.    POLYPHENOLS OF SOLANUM-TORVUM Mythirayee, C., V. Krishnamurty, and W. Madhavakrishna, Current Science, 1975. 44(13): p. 461-463.
216.    STEROID ALKALOID AND SAPONIN CONTENTS OF SOLANUM TORVUM Dopke, W., C. Nogueiras, and U. Hess, Pharmazie, 1975. 30(11): p. 755-755.
217.    A LEAF SPOT DISEASE OF SOLANUM-TORVUM Singh, D.V. and M.L. Seth, Indian Phytopathology, 1973. 26(2): p. 341-342.
218.    OBSERVATIONS ON STYLAR HETEROMORPHISM IN SOLANUM-TORVUM SW (SOLANACEAE) Hossain, M., Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 1973. 66(4): p. 291-&.
219.    MORPHOLOGY OF PACHYTENE CHROMOSOMES OF SOLANUM-TORVUM Rao, B.G.S., Economic Botany, 1972. 26(2): p. 189-196.
220.    MOSAIC OF SOLANUM TORVUM Sanchez, J., J. Bird, and Lopezros.Jh, Phytopathology, 1969. 59(10): p. 1348-&.
221.    ESTEROID SAPOGENINS FROM THE SOLANUM-TORVUM-D FRUIT Morales, A., Acta Cientifica Venezolana, 1968. 19(1): p. 66-66.
222.    SAPONINS OF SOLANUM TORVUM FRUIT Mendez, A.M., Acta Cientifica Venezolana, 1968. 19(1): p. 66-&.
223.    SOLANUM-D ALKALOIDS LXXXIV ISOLATION OF JURUBINE NEOCHLOROGENIN AND PANICULOGENIN FROM SOLANUM-TORVUM-D Schreiber, K. and H. Ripperger, Kulturpflanze, 1967(15): p. 199-204.
224.    INCIDENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF SELEPA-DOCILIS A BRINJAL DEFOLIATOR ON ITS ALTERNATE HOST PLANTS AT SEHORE MADHYA PRADESH INDIA SOLANUM-TORVUM-D SOLANUM-XANTHOCARPUM-D Rawat, R.R., Indian Journal of Entomology, 1967. 29(2): p. 223-224.
225.    CONSTITUENTS OF LOCAL PLANTS .13. STEROIDAL CONSTITUENTS OF SOLANUM TORVUM SW Fayez, M.B.E. and A.A. Saleh, Planta Medica, 1967. 15(4): p. 430-&.
226.    A plant hemostatic: Solanum torvum (Schwartz) Chartol, A., Med Trop, 1965. 25((1)): p. 119-128.
227.    Control of the bacterial wilts Pseudomonas solanacearum of tomato and brinjal by grafting on Solanum torvum Paily, P.V., Sci Cult, 1964. 30((6)): p. 295-296.
228.    Prickly Solanum-Kausoni, S.t.S., a declared noxious weed Parham, J. W. and T.L. Mune, Agric. J. Fiji, 1955. 26: p. 86-7.
229.    A note on the grafting of Solanum melon-gena L. on Solanum torvum Mohan Rao, M., South Indian Horticulture, 1954. 2: p. 61-61.
230.    Powdery mildew. Leveillula taurica (Lev.) Arn., o.a.n.h., Solanum torvum Swartz Venkatarayan, S. V. and M.H. Delvi, Current Sci, 1953. 22((7)): p. 215-216.
231.    The history and distribution of Solanum torvum Swartz in Fiji with notes on the possibility of its control Parham, B.E.V., Agric Jour [Fiji], 1938. 9((3)): p. 2-5.
232.    Medicine composition used for e.g. treating myocardial infarction, i.r.c., mulberry, Polygala, Chinese chestnut, rhizoma acori graminei, semen biotae, Solanum torvum, sapanwood, myrrh and garden burnet Zhang, X. Zhang X.
233.    Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating liver fibrosis, i.A.m., Rhaphidophora peepla, hojiblanca, Polystichum braunii, Polystichum deltodon, Daphne altaica, Nelumbo nucifera, bamboo, Solanum torvum, and aconite Zhang, F. Zhang F.
234.    Traditional Chinese medicinal composition useful for e.g. treating immunoglobulin A nephropathy, c.r.m.c.C.h.b., pseudoginseng, Astragalus complanatus, Solanum torvum, and Polygala tenuifolia Yu, X. Yu X.
235.    External coating medicine for treating boil comprises cochinchina momordica seeds, f.o.h., Japanese cayratia herbs, Solanum torvum, hancock swallowwort herbs, balansa arisaema rhizome, borneol, and vaseline Ye, Z. Ye Z.
236.    New plant expression vector useful for improving salt tolerance of plant, o.b.e.l.o.S.t.S.t.o.t.R., and recovering pBI121-GUS-StNHX1 and pCAMBIA1301 plasmid Yang, L., et al. Univ Nanjing Agric.
237.    New haloduric gene StNHX1 of Solanum torvum useful for developing herbicide resistance and improving salt tolerance in crops Yang, L., et al. Univ Nanjing Agric.
238.    Sodium/hydrogen reverse transport protein Solanum torvum salt tolerant gene expression cassette, u.i.t.b.o.t.s.r.s.Y., L., et al. Univ Nanjing Agric.
239.    Chinese medical plaster used for treating rheumatic lower back pain, i.c.s.r., garter snake, Boehmeria densiflora, Atractylodes root, Cassia twig, Sambucus chinensis, Cassia bark, Solanum torvum, and mulberry twig Wang, X. Wang X.
240.    Sprouting Solanum torvum seeds, i.s.s.i.s.b., flushing scrubbing bag in flowing water, immersing clean seeds in gibberellin aqueous solution, and moisturizing and sprouting seeds in incubator Li, Y., et al. Sichuan Acad Agric Sci Horticultural Ins.
241.    Method for grafting eggplant, i.s.S.t.p.s., grafting eggplant variety, culturing seedling by processing seed stock, germinating seed, accelerating germination, selecitng scionand preparing seedling bed Li, X. Qingdao Dongyi Jinhe Agric Sci & Technology Co Ltd.
242.    Extract used for preparing agrochemical preparation for preventing and treating disease caused by Pseudomonas solanacearum, i.o.f.e.o.S.t.L., J., et al. Univ South China Agric.
243.    Traditional Chinese medicine preparation, u.f.t.p., comprises Angelica dahurica, sunflower, Solanum torvum, Anoectochilus roxburghii, water, pepper, grass herb, ginger, nux vomica and Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Jing, X. and J. Xue. Jing X.
244.    Synergistic herbal composition useful for treating cancer comprises Achyranthes aspera root, C.t., Terminalia arjuna bark, Solanum torvum, Aloe vera dried whole plant, Piper nigrum fruit and Smilax china powdered roots Gupta, P. Gupta P.
245.    Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating chronic diabetic nephropathy includes Picris hieracioides, G.c., Solanum torvum, Phymatopsis hastata, coriander, Peganum harmala, cipadessa root or leaf, and Cacalia tangutica Gu, Y. Gu Y.
246.    Solanum melongena grafting method which includes a solanum torvum stock plant and a solanum melongena seeding plant Gu, S. Gu S.
247.    Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating folliculitis includes Ainsliaea lancifolia, L.g., Rubus ellipticus, Berchemia sinica, Ficus stenophylla, Piper hainanense stem, Bacopa monnieri, Solanum torvum and Phymatopsis hastate Chen, Y. Chen Y.
248.    New herbicide-resistant plant expression vector, u.f.c.g.t., comprising Solanum torvum salt tolerant gene StBADH Chen, G., et al. Univ Nanjing Agric.
249.    Solanoglycosydane analgesic glycosidal steroid from Solanum torvum Swartz Biplab, D., et al. Choudhury M D.
250.    VF-proof, M.m.f.w.d.-r.t.s.i.p.g.o.t.s.o.a.g.s.f.g.w.c.o.s.t.a.d. Jatto Kk; Aoyama Shubyo Kk.