Saturday, July 23, 2016

Clerodendrum serratum, Bharangi, Chiruteku, Kenhenda

 

Clerodendrum serratum (Linn.) Moon
Family: Verbenaceae
  • Sanskrit: Bharangi
  • Assamese:  Phelang Riho
  • Bengali : Bamun Hatee, Baman hatee, Bhuijam
  • Chinese: 齿叶赪桐 
  • Gujarati. : Bharangee
  • Hindi: Bharangee
  • Kannada : Gantubarangee
  • Malayalam: Cheruteku
  • Marathi: Bharangee भरंगी, Bharang
  • Oriya: Chinds
  • Punjabi : Bhadangee
  • Sinhalese:  Kenhenda
  • Tamil: Cheruteku  சிறு தேக்கு
  • Telulug: Gantu bharangi గంటు భరంగి, Bommala marri బొమ్మల మర్రి
  • Urdu: Bharangi, Baharangi

Description: Shrubs 1-4 m tall. Branchlets densely yellow pubescent especially on nodes when young, becoming dark brown to gray-yellow and glabrous. Leaves opposite or in threes; petiole to 5 cm or leaf subsessile; leaf blade oblong, obovate-oblong, elliptic, or ovate, 6-30 2.5-11 cm, papery, pubescent, margin subentire to serrulate or sparsely coarse serrate, apex acuminate to acute; veins 10 or 11 pairs, abaxially prominent. Inflorescences terminal thyrses, densely yellow-brown pubescent, cymes sometimes monochasial; bracts sessile, ovate to broadly ovate, 1.5-4.5 0.5-1.8 cm, pubescent; bractlets lanceolate to ovate. Calyx ca. 5 mm, truncate to minutely 5-dentate, pubescent. Corolla white, bluish, or purplish, tube ca. 7 mm; lobes oblong to obovate, 6-12 mm. Stamens ca. 2-4 cm, long exserted, base pubescent. Ovary glabrous. Style long exserted. Drupes green when young, becoming black, subglobose. Fl. and fr. Jun-Dec. 
 
Ayurvedic uses: Gulma, jvara, svasa, kasa, yakshma, pinasa, shotha, hikka, rakta dosha (API, Part-1, Vol-III)
Antispasmolytic, expectorant, carminative [Medicinal Plants Kerala Ag University]
Inflorescences are boiled or cooked with curry in India. Young infl orescences with unexpanded fl owers are eaten as lalab, side dish with rice in Indonesia. [Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants Vol-8]
Root—Antiasthmatic, antihistaminic, antispasmodic, antitussive carminative, febrifuge. Leaf—febrifuge. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
The  root  of this shrub  is used  for  catarrhal  ailments.  In  certain  parts  of  India it is believed to be very effective for malarial fevers.  The seeds bruised  and boiled in butter milk are given as aperient and for  dropsy. [Medicinal Plants (Indigenous and Exotic) Used in Ceylon]

37 published articles of Clerodendrum serratum

1.    Moon, M.s.r.-C.s.L., Pashudhan, 2004. 19(12): p. 4-4.
2.    Antioxidant, a.a.v.a.o.m.e.o.C.s.S.l.A.J., Mohamed, et al., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2012. 6(3): p. 348-360.
3.    Micromorphological studies on Gmelina arborea and Clerodendrum serratum Babu, K., G. Parimala, and V.P. Sidhan, Pharmacognosy Journal, 2010. 2(7): p. 137-141.
4.    Structure elucidation of a flavonoid glycoside from the roots of Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon, L.B., S. S., et al., Revista Brasileira De Farmacognosia-Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 2010. 20(6): p. 1001-1002.
5.    Protective effects of icosahydropicenic acid isolated from the roots of Clerodendrum serratum (L) moon on experimental allergic asthma Bhujbal, S.S., et al., Journal of Complementary & Integrative Medicine, 2010. 7(1): p. 32-Article 32.
6.    Structure elucidation of a newly isolated saponin from Clerodendrum serratum (L) Moon Bhujbal, S.S., et al., Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine, 2010. 10(4): p. 319-321.
7.    PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY OF ROOT AND LEAF OF CLERODENDRUM SERRATUM (L.) MOON Bisht, B.S. and B.C. Kundu, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 1962. C 21(3): p. 79-&.
8.    Vulnerable and threatened plants of economic value: Clerodendrum serratum Chakravarti, V., MFP News, 2004. 14(2): p. 21-21.
9.    Two new terpenoid glucosides from Clerodendrum serratum Chen, J.C. and Q.X. Zhu, Pharmazie, 2001. 56(3): p. 270-271.
10.    Two new terpenoid glucosides from Clerodendrum serratum Chen, J.C., Q.X. Zhu, and D.L. Cheng, Pharmazie, 1999. 54(2): p. 145-147.
11.    Development of physico-chemical parameters for indigenous drug, B.C.s.a.P.h.G., Rina H., N.S. Kapadia, and M.B. Shah, Journal of Natural Remedies, 2007. 7(1): p. 50-57.
12.    Anti-fertility activity and lipid peroxidatation effects of Clerodendrum serratum in male rats Irisappan, S.C., B. Kadalmani, and S. Navaneethakrishnan, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2014. 8(2): p. 174-178.
13.    Quantification of stigmasterol in successive extracts of Clerodendrum serratum, p.h.f.b.H.m.a.i.v.a.-o.a.s.J., R., et al., International Journal of Research and Development in Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 2013. 2(6): p. 726-733.
14.    In vitro and in vivo immunomodulatory activity of aqueous extract of Clerodendrum serratum L. roots Juvekar, A.R., et al., Planta Medica, 2006. 72(11): p. 1009-1009.
15.    Mycobial association and deterioration of chemical constituents of Clerodendrum serratum (Linn) Moon. roots under storage condition Kabnoorkar, P.S. and S.S. Deokule, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B-Biological Sciences, 2009. 79: p. 55-60.
16.    Phytochemical and pharmacological profiles of Clerodendrum serratum Linn. (Bharngi): a review Kumar, A.P. and K. Nishteswar, International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy (IJRAP), 2013. 4(2): p. 276-278.
17.    POLYPHENOLIC COMPONENTS OF CLERODENDRUM-SERRATUM Nair, A.G.R., T.N.C. Vedantham, and B. Kannabiran, Current Science, 1979. 48(10): p. 440-441.
18.    Pharmacognostical studies on the roots of Clerodendrum serratum Narayanan, N., et al., Pharmaceutical Biology, 2002. 40(5): p. 362-368.
19.    Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon. - A review on traditional uses, p.a.p.a.P., Jagruti J., S.R. Acharya, and N.S. Acharya, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2014. 154(2): p. 268-285.
20.    COMPARATIVE FLUORESCENCE AND CHROMATOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON PYGMAEOPREMNA-HERBACEA AND CLERODENDRUM-SERRATUM Pattan Shetty, J.K., K. Abraham, and S.N. Yoganarasimhan, Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1979. 41(2): p. 65-66.
21.    Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Anisolmeles malabarica R Br and Clerodendrum serratum L. extracts against rheumatism Shareef, M.I. and S. Leelavathi, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2011. 2(4): p. 488-495.
22.    Preliminary phytochemical investigations on the antirheumatic principles in Anisolmeles malabarica R.Br., a.C.s.L.S., M. I., et al., International Journal of Life science & Pharma Research, 2011. 1(1): p. P-1-P-6.
23.    In vitro clonal propagation of Clerodendrum serratum (Linn.) Moon (barangi): a rare and threatened medicinal plant Sharma, M., et al., Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2009. 31(2): p. 379-383.
24.    Evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of Clerodendrum serratum Linn. and Clerodendrum viscosum Vent. leaves against some human pathogens causing UT and GIT infection Shukla, N., et al., Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2014. 5(6): p. 621-626.
25.    Clerodendrum serratum: a clinical approach Singh, M.K., et al., Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 2012. 2(2): p. 11-15.
26.    Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of Clerodendrum serratum L Vidya, S.M., et al., Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 2007. 45(6): p. 538-542.
27.    Micropropagation of Clerodendrum serratum L. through Direct and Indirect Organogenesis Vidya, S.M., et al., Plant Tissue Culture & Biotechnology, 2012. 22(2): p. 179-185.
28.    Micropropagation of Clerodendrum serratum L. through direct and indirect organogenesis Vidya, S.M., et al., Journal of Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology (PTC&B), 2012. 22(2): p. 179-185.
29.    Antibacterial activity of Clerodendrum serratum L Vidya, S.M., et al., Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2010. 9(6): p. 1059-1063.
30.    Traditional Chinese medicinal formulation useful for treating dysmenorrhea, c.S., rhizoma cyperi, Chinese Angelica, rhizoma ligustici wallichii, Magnolia flower, ginseng, Clerodendrum serratum, Hydrangea and Limonium bicolor Wang, Y. Wang Y.
31.    Two new iridoid glucosides from Clerodendrum serratum Wei, X.M., et al., Chinese Chemical Letters, 2000. 11(5): p. 415-416.
32.    A new phenylpropanoid glycoside: Serratumoside A from Clerodendrum serratum Yang, H., et al., Chinese Chemical Letters, 2000. 11(4): p. 323-326.
33.    Serratumin A, a.n.c.f.C.s.Y., Hui, et al., Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 2000. 22(1): p. 75-80.
34.    Two new iridoid glucosides from Clerodendrum serratum Yang, H., et al., Chinese Chemical Letters, 2000. 11(3): p. 231-234.
35.    Two new diterpenoid glucosides from Clerodendrum serratum Yang, H., et al., Chinese Chemical Letters, 1999. 10(12): p. 1023-1026.
36.    Insecticidal and repellant activities of Clerodendrum serratum L. leaf extract against rice weevil, S.o.L.Y., S. R., A.D. Jadhav, and P.M. Patil, Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences, 2014. 3(1): p. 35-39.
37.    In vivo anticancer activity of Clerodendrum serratum (L) moon Zalke, A.S., et al., Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2010. 1(3): p. 89-98.

No comments:

Labels

Abelmoschus esculentus Abelmoschus ficulneus Abies pindrow Abies spectabilis Abies webbiana Abroma augusta Abrus precatorius Abutilon hirtum Abutilon indicum Acacia catechu Acacia farnesiana Acacia horrida Acacia nilotica Acalypha wilkesiana Acer acuminatum Acer cappadocicum Achillea millefolium Achyranthes aspera Acmella oleracea Aconitum heterophyllum Adhatoda vasica Aegle marmelos Aerva javanica Aeschynomene americana Aesculus indica Ageratum conyzoides Alangium salviifolium Albizia saman Alcea rosea Aleurites moluccana Aleurites triloba Allium cepa Alocasia fornicata Alocasia indica Alocasia macrorrhizos Aloe vera Alpinia calcarata Alpinia galanga Alpinia officinarum Alstonia scholaris Alternative and Complementary Medicine Journals Amaranthus caudatus Amaranthus graecizans Amaranthus viridis Ammannia baccifera Ammi majus Amomum subulatum Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Anacyclus pyrethrum Anagallis arvensis Andrographis echioides Andrographis ovata Andrographis paniculata Anemone coronaria Anemone rivularis Anemone tetrasepala Annona muricata Anthocephalus cadamba Anthurium andraeanum Apium leptophyllum Apluda mutica Arabidopsis thaliana Arachis hypogaea Argemone mexicana Arisaema tortuosum Aristolochia littoralis Artabotrys hexapetalus Artemisia japonica Artemisia nilagirica Artocarpus heterophyllus Arundinella setosa Arundo donax Aspidopterys wallichii Aster albescens Astragalus leucocephalus Asystasia gangetica Avena sativa Averrhoa carambola Azadirachta indica Bacopa monnieri Bambusa Bambos Bambusa multiplex Bambusa vulgaris Barleria cristata Barleria prionitis Basilicum polystachyon Bauhinia purpurea Bauhinia racemosa Bauhinia scandens Bauhinia vahlii Bauhinia variegata Benincasa hispida Bidens pilosa Biophytum sensitivum Bixa orellana Blepharis integrifolia Blepharis maderaspatensis Blumea lacera Boerhavia diffusa Bombax ceiba Borassus flabellifer Boswellia ovalifoliolata Boswellia serrata Brassica rapa Buchnera hispida Butea monosperma Caesalpinia bonduc Caesalpinia pulcherrima Cajanus cajan Cajanus scarabaeoides Caladium bicolor Caleana major Calendula officinalis Calophyllum brasiliense Calophyllum inophyllum Calotropis gigantea Calotropis procera Camellia sinensis Campanula latifolia Cananga odorata Canscora diffusa Capparis sepiaria Capparis zeylanica Capsella bursa-pastoris Cardamine hirsuta Cardiocrinum giganteum Cardiospermum halicacabum Carduus edelbergii Carrichtera annua Carthamus oxyacantha Carthamus tinctorius Carum carvi Cassia angustifolia Cassia auriculata Cassia fistula Cassia occidentalis Catesbaea spinosa Catharanthus roseus Cayratia trifolia Cedrela toona Ceiba insignis Ceiba pentandra Celastrus paniculatus Celosia argentea Centaurium erythraea Centella asiatica Cestrum diurnum Chaerophyllum reflexum Chamaesyce hypericifolia Chenopodium album Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodium murale Chrozophora rottleri Cicer arietinum Cichorium glandulosum Cichorium pumilum Cinnamomum camphora Cinnamomum tamala Cinnamomum verum Circaea alpina Cissampelos pareira Cissus quadrangularis Citrullus lanatus Cleistanthus patulus Clematis gouriana Clematis montana Cleome gynandra Clerodendrum chinense Clerodendrum indicum Clerodendrum infortunatum Clerodendrum laevifolium Clerodendrum philippinum Clerodendrum phlomidis Clerodendrum serratum Clerodendrum splendens Clerodendrum wallichii Coccinia grandis Cocculus hirsutus Cocculus laurifolius Cochlospermum religiosum Coix lacryma-jobi Colebrookea oppositifolia Coleus aromaticus Colocasia esculenta Combretum indicum Commelina benghalensis Commelina maculata Commelina paludosa Commiphora caudata Commiphora mukul Commiphora wightii Conocarpus lancifolius Consolida ajacis Convolvulus pluricaulis Cordyline fruticosa Corydalis cornuta Cosmos sulphureus Costus speciosus Cotinus coggygria Couroupita guianensis Crinum asiaticum Crocus sativus Crossandra infundibuliformis Crotalaria alata Crotalaria pallida Crotalaria prostrata Croton klotzschianus Croton scabiosus Croton tiglium Cryptolepis buchananii Cryptolepis dubia Cryptostegia grandiflora Cucumis sativus Cuminum cyminum Cupressus torulosa Curculigo orchioides Curcuma amada Curcuma longa Cuscuta reflexa Cyananthus lobatus Cyanthillium cinereum Cycas revoluta Cyclanthera pedata Cymbopogon nardus Cynodon dactylon Cyperus laevigatus Cyperus malaccensis Cyperus rotundus Dactyloctenium aegyptium Dactylorhiza hatagirea Dalbergia latifolia Datisca cannabina Datura metel Datura stramonium Daucus carota Delphinium ajacis Delphinium denudatum Delphinium elatum Dendrobium densiflorum Dendrobium ovatum Derris scandens Derris trifoliata Desmodium concinnum Desmodium gangeticum Desmodium heterocarpon Desmodium multiflorum Desmodium triflorum Dichrocephala integrifolia Dicliptera paniculata Didymocarpus pedicellatus Dillenia indica Dimorphocalyx glabellus Dimorphoteca ecklonis Dioscorea alata Dioscorea pentaphylla Dioscorea polygonoides Diospyros kaki Diospyros malabarica Dipteracanthus patulus Dipteracanthus prostratus Dolichandrone spathacea Dolichos biflorus Dregea volubilis Drimia indica Drosera peltata Duranta erecta Dysoxylum binectariferum Dysoxylum gotadhora Dysphania ambrosioides Echinocereus pentalophus Echinops niveus Echium plantagineum Edgeworthia gardneri Eichhornia crassipes Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeocarpus ganitrus Elephantopus scaber Eleutheranthera ruderalis Elsholtzia fruticosa Elytraria acaulis Embelia ribes Emblica officinalis Enterolobium cyclocarpum Ephedra foliata Ephedra gerardiana Epipactis helleborine Eranthemum pulchellum Eryngium foetidum Erysimum hieraciifolium Erythrina suberosa Erythrina variegata Euonymus echinatus Euonymus japonicus Eupatorium capillifolium Eupatorium perfoliatum Euphorbia antiquorum Euphorbia cornigera Euphorbia cotinifolia Euphorbia granulata Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia hirta Euphorbia hypericifolia Euphorbia milii Euphorbia nivulia Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia tirucalli Fagonia cretica Fagopyrum acutatum Ferula foetida Ficus elastica Ficus religiosa Filicium decipiens Filipendula vestita Flacourtia indica Flemingia procumbens Flemingia semialata Foeniculum vulgare Free Access Journal Fumaria indica Fumaria parviflora Furcraea foetida Galega officinalis General Gentiana kurroo Geranium lucidum Geranium nepalense Geranium pratense Geranium wallichianum Ghee Globba schomburgkii Glochidion hohenackeri Gloriosa superba Glycyrrhiza glabra Gmelina arborea Gomphrena globosa Gomphrena serrata Goodyera repens Grewia asiatica Grewia optiva Grewia serrulata Grewia tenax Gymnema sylvestre Habenaria edgeworthii Habenaria plantaginea Handroanthus impetiginosus Hedychium spicatum Helianthus annuus Helicteres isora Helinus lanceolatus Heliotropium indicum Hemidesmus indicus Hemigraphis alternata Hemigraphis colorata Hemigraphis hirta Heracleum sphondylium Herpetospermum pedunculosum Hibiscus cannabinus Hibiscus esculentus Hibiscus hirtus Hibiscus lobatus Hibiscus radiatus Hibiscus vitifolius Hippophae rhamnoides Holarrhena antidysenterica Holarrhena pubescens Holoptelea integrifolia Hosta plantaginea Hoya carnosa Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Hydrolea zeylanica Hygrophila auriculata Hygrophila polysperma Hygrophila schulli Hylocereus undatus Hymenocallis speciosa Hymenodictyon orixense Hyoscyamus niger Hypericum dyeri Hypericum elodeoides Hypericum oblongifolium Hyptis suaveolens Ilex dipyrena Impatiens balsamina Impatiens bracteata Impatiens racemosa Indigofera aspalathoides Indigofera astragalina Indigofera glabra Ipomoea alba Ipomoea aquatica Ipomoea marginata Isodon rugosus Ixeris polycephala Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacquemontia pentantha Jasminum auriculatum Jasminum multiflorum Jatropha curcas Jatropha gossypifolia Juncus thomsonii Justicia adhatoda Justicia brandegeeana Justicia carnea Justicia gendarussa Justicia pubigera Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kallstroemia pubescens Koelreuteria elegans Koelreuteria paniculata Koenigia delicatula Kopsia fruticosa Kydia calycina Kyllinga brevifolia Lablab purpureus Lactuca dissecta Lantana camara Lathyrus sativus Leea aequata Lens culinaris Leonotis nepetifolia Leonurus cardiaca Lepidium sativum Lepisanthes rubiginosa Leucas aspera Leucas nutans Leucostemma latifolium Leycesteria formosa Ligularia amplexicaulis Ligularia fischeri Lilium polyphyllum Linum usitatissimum Liparis nervosa Liquidambar formosana Litsea monopetala Lupinus angustifolius Lycium ferocissimum Macaranga peltata Maesa argentea Magnolia champaca Mahonia napaulensis Malachra Capitata Mallotus nudiflorus Mallotus philippinensis Malva sylvestris Malvastrum coromandelianum Marchantia polymorpha Martynia annua Medicago lupulina Medicinal Plants of India Melilotus indicus Melochia corchorifolia Memecylon edule Memecylon umbellatum Mercurialis annua Meriandra strobilifera Merremia cissoides Mesua ferrea Micrococca mercuriali Micromeria biflora Mikania micrantha Millettia pinnata Mimosa polyancistra Mimosa pudica Mitragyna parvifolia Modiola caroliniana Momordica charantia Momordica cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
If you find objectionable content on this blog please Email me anandkumarreddy at gmail dot com I will remove it. The contents of this blog are meant for students and researchers of Indian system of Medicine for educational purpose and not for commercial use.

This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services, to personalise ads and to analyse traffic. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies.