Bidens pilosa, Spanish needle, Phutium, batimadramadra, コセンダングサ, Kandanakuthi, pisau-pisau, Kuri, Mabangalala, bident hérissé, mũcege, Inyabalasanya, rumput juala, acetillo, ta-sae-ut, kofetoga, nguad, dadayem, ភិដែន

Bidens pilosa L.

Family: Asteraceae

• Common name: Spanish needle
• Gujarati: ફુસિયું Fusiyun
• Garhwal: Kuri
• Afrikaans language: knapsekêrel
• Chinese: gui zhen cao, kuei chen ts’ao
• English: beggar's tick, beggar-ticks, hairy beggar-ticks, black-jack, broom stick, broom stuff, cobbler's pegs, devil's needles, hairy bidens, Spanish needle, farmers friend, Devils Pitchfork
• Fijian: batimadramadra, matakaro, matua kamate, mbatikalawau, mbatimandramandra
• French: bident hérissé, bident poilu, herbe d'aiguille, herbe villebague, piquants noirs
• Gĩkũyũ: mũcege[
• Hawaiian: kī, nehe, kī nehe, kī pipili
• Japanese: コセンダングサ (ko-sendangusa) and ひっつき虫 (hittsuki-mushi
• Kifumbira: Inyabalasanya
• Mangareva: tarou, taru
• Malayalam: Kandanakuthi,കണ്ടനക്കുത്തി
• Malay: rumput juala, kanching baju
• Māori: koheriki, kohiriki, kamika tuarongo, piripiri, nīroa, piripiri nīroa, piripiri kerekere
• Mufindi: Mabangalala
• Myanmar: ta-sae-ut
• Niuean: kofetoga, kofetonga
• Philippines: pisau-pisau
• Bontoc language: nguad, puriket
• Ivatan language: dadayem
• Portuguese: amor-de-burro
• Pukapukan: pilipili
• Spanish: acetillo, amor seco, arponcito, asta de cabra, cacho de cabra, masquia, mazote, papunga chipaca, pega-pega, perca, sirvulaca; (Canary Islands) Amorsecano
• Tahitian: piripiri
• Tongan: fisi‘uli
• Ukrainian: chereda
• Vietnamese: xuyến chi, cue ao, quay cham thao
• Wallisian: tae puaka
• Cambodia: ភិដែន

Used in Ayurveda, Unani and Sidha. Plant juice antibacterial, antiulcer, alterative, antimalarial, antidiabetic, hypoglycemic, antiyeast, antihypertensive, antifungal, antimycobacterial, styptic, antiinflammatory, antirheumatic, insecticide. Flower heads used for toothache. Leaves or roots for stomach complaints; leaves juice applied to swollen glands; leaf paste applied for joint pain and rheumatism; warm paste of the leaves used to treat boils, ulcers, sores, wounds, toothache, fungal infections; leaves ground with those of Tithonia diversifolia and the paste applied all over the body against fever; leaves infusion for stomach problems, intestinal worms and food poisoning; leaves infusion drunk to relieve excessive gas in the stomach. Roots used to treat constipation and malaria; extract of fresh root taken orally to remove the effect of poison in snakebite. Used to increase the production of blood. Broth of cooked leaves administered to treat goiter. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

Spanish needles (Florida), romerillo (little rosemary, Cuba); smoked as a tobacco substitute, as a vulnerary, to treat dysentery, and other problems. [Florida Ethnobotany]

Used in fungal infections, insecticide, body pains, dysentery, conjunctivitis, anemia, snakebite, inflammation, high blood pressure, filariasis, intercostal neuralgia, psoriasis, wounds, oxytocic. [Handbook of African Medicinal Plants, Second Edition]

Action  Plant—cytotoxic. Leaf—applied to ulcers and swollen glands. The plant contains a number of polyacetylenes which are toxic to bacte-
ria, fungi and human fibroblast cells. Phenylheptatriyne is the major constituent of the leaves and stems. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]

Hepatoprotective  against  various  toxins and  have  demonstrated  potential  as  broad-spectrum antihepatotoxic  agents. [Medical Hrebalism - The Science and Practice of Herbal Medicine]

In China, a decoction of the leaves mixed with rice wine is used to invigorate health after choking, assuage lung discomfort and to check bleeding. In Vietnam, a poultice is used to counteract putrefaction of the eyes. In Malaysia, the leaves are chewed or applied to the gums to assuage toothache. A decoction of the plant is bechic. In Solomon Islands, the roots are used to assuage stomachache. [Medicinal Plants: Drugs For The Future? ]

Used in pulmonary disorders, leprosy. TCM: leaf decoction anti-inflammatory and styptic, used for lung trouble; anti-inflammatory; antirheumatic; juice for treating wounds and ulcers. [Medicinal Plants in Australia, Volume 4 : An Antipodean Apothecary]
Sometimes used in Jamaica, when young, as a green vegetable or potherb. It is boiled like calalu, occasionally with lard, and is said to be good for the bowels. Tea is prepared from it and used in the treatment of worms and as a general beverage. The juice of the fresh plant is also used, as in parts of Africa, as a styptic for cuts. It is also used in Africa as a potherb; infusions of the leaf and root for colic; the powdered leaf in water as an enema for abdominal complaints; and the juice as drops for earache and ophthalmia. Steggerda also mentions its use in Jamaica for colds. [Medicinal Plants of Jamaica]

Whole plant: Infusion used to treat diabetes, thrush, the esophagus and stomachache. Leaf: Sap for treating sores, and as an eyewash for itching and tired eyes. [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) ]

Dizziness, migraines, headaches, rheumatism. [Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants]

375 Published articles of Bidens pilosa

1.    Shen, Y., et al., Anticancer effect of petroleum ether extract from Bidens pilosa L and its constituent's analysis by GC-MS. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018. 217: p. 126-133.
2.    Shandukani, P.D., et al., Antibacterial activity and in situ efficacy of Bidens pilosa Linn and Dichrostachys cinerea Wight et Arn extracts against common diarrhoea-causing waterborne bacteria. Bmc Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2018. 18.
3.    dos Santos Filho, E.X., et al., Randomized clinical trial of a mucoadhesive formulation containing curcuminoids (Zingiberaceae) and Bidens pilosa Linn (Asteraceae) extract (FITOPROT) for prevention and treatment of oral mucositis - phase I study. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2018. 291: p. 228-236.
4.    Ajitomi, A., et al., Efficacy of a Simple Formulation Composed of Nematode-Trapping Fungi and Bidens pilosa var. radiata Scherff Aqueous Extracts (BPE) for Controlling the Southern Root-Knot Nematode. Microbes and Environments, 2018. 33(1): p. 4-9.
5.    Wu, J., et al., Herbicidal Spectrum, Absorption and Transportation, and Physiological Effect on Bidens pilosa of the Natural Alkaloid Berberine. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2017. 65(30): p. 6100-6113.
6.    Truong Van Nguyen, T., et al., Two new compounds and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors from the leaves of Bidens pilosa L. Phytochemistry Letters, 2017. 20: p. 119-122.
7.    Taba, S., K. Ito, and D. Ikita, Suppressive effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film containing Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata aqueous extract on the southern-root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). Nematological Research, 2017. 47(1): p. 1-8.
8.    Singh, G., et al., Pharmacological potential of Bidens pilosa L. and determination of bioactive compounds using UHPLC-QqQ(LIT)-MS/MS and GC/MS. Bmc Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2017. 17.
9.    Falowo, A.B., et al., Antioxidant activities of Moringa oleifera L. and Bidens pilosa L. leaf extracts and their effects on oxidative stability of ground raw beef during refrigeration storage. Cyta-Journal of Food, 2017. 15(2): p. 249-256.
10.    Dias, M.P., R.M. Nozari, and E.R. Santarem, Herbicidal activity of natural compounds from Baccharis spp. on the germination and seedlings growth of Lactuca sativa and Bidens pilosa. Allelopathy Journal, 2017. 42(1): p. 21-35.
11.    Chen, Z., B. Schmidt, and A. Schaeffer, Uptake and decomposition of the herbicide propanil in the plant Bidens pilosa L. dominating in the Yangtze Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017. 24(12): p. 11141-11153.
12.    Bilanda, D.C., et al., Bidens pilosa Ethylene acetate extract can protect against L-NAME-induced hypertension on rats. Bmc Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2017. 17.
13.    Zhang, K.-M., et al., Photosynthetic electron-transfer reactions in the gametophyte of Pteris multifida reveal the presence of allelopathic interference from the invasive plant species Bidens pilosa. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B-Biology, 2016. 158: p. 81-88.
14.    Zhang, K.-M., et al., Changes in gametophyte physiology of Pteris multifida induced by the leaf leachate treatment of the invasive Bidens pilosa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016. 23(4): p. 3578-3585.
15.    Zhang, C., et al., The Effect of the Aqueous Extract of Bidens Pilosa L. on Androgen Deficiency Dry Eye in Rats. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2016. 39(1): p. 266-277.
16.    Yi, J., et al., Antioxidant and Anti-proliferative Activities of Flavonoids from Bidens pilosa L var radiata Sch Bip. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2016. 15(2): p. 341-348.
17.    Xuan, T.D., et al., Allelopathic potential of sweet potato varieties to control weeds: Imperata cylindrica, Bidens pilosa and Ageratum conyzoides. Allelopathy Journal, 2016. 38(1): p. 41-54.
18.    Verma, R.S., et al., Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Bidens pilosa. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 2016. 52(2): p. 340-341.
19.    Tran Dang, X. and K. Tran Dang, Chemistry and pharmacology of Bidens pilosa: an overview. Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation, 2016. 46(2): p. 91-132.
20.    Takano, H.K., et al., Multiple resistance to atrazine and imazethapyr in hairy beggarticks (Bidens pilosa). Ciencia E Agrotecnologia, 2016. 40(5): p. 547-554.
21.    Njume, C., et al., Studies on bioactivity and secondary metabolites of crude extracts of Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae): A medicinal plant used in the Transkei region of South Africa. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2016. 29(3): p. 877-885.
22.    Mabeku, L.B.K., B.E. Bille, and E. Nguepi, In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-Helicobacter Activities of Eryngium foetidum (Apiaceae), Bidens pilosa (Asteraceae), and Galinsoga ciliata (Asteraceae) against Helicobacter pylori. Biomed Research International, 2016.
23.    Liang, Y.-C., et al., Bidens pilosa and its active compound inhibit adipogenesis and lipid accumulation via down-modulation of the C/EBP and PPAR gamma pathways. Scientific Reports, 2016. 6.
24.    Liang, X. and Q. Xu, Separation and identification of phenolic compounds in Bidens pilosa L. by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Journal of Separation Science, 2016. 39(10): p. 1853-1862.
25.    Julieta Salazar, M., et al., Auxin effects on Pb phytoextraction from polluted soils by Tegetes minuta L. and Bidens pilosa L.: Extractive power of their root exudates. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2016. 311: p. 63-69.
26.    Gbashi, S., et al., The effect of temperature and methanol-water mixture on pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE) of anti-HIV analogoues from Bidens pilosa. Chemistry Central Journal, 2016. 10.
27.    Fei, W.-j., et al., Protective Effect of Total Flavones of Bidens pilosa L. on IgA1 Induced Injury of HUVECs in Henoch-Schonlein Purpura Children Patients. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, 2016. 36(2): p. 183-7.
28.    de Brito, I.P.F.S., et al., Variation in the Sensitivities of Hairy Beggarticks (Bidens pilosa) Plants and Their Progenies to Glufosinate Ammonium. Weed Science, 2016. 64(4): p. 570-578.
29.    Chung, C.-Y., et al., Cytopiloyne, a polyacetylenic glucoside from Bidens pilosa, acts as a novel anticandidal agent via regulation of macrophages. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2016. 184: p. 72-80.
30.    Chen, Y., et al., Identification of active substances for dually modulating the renin-angiotensin system in Bidens pilosa by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based chemometrics. Journal of Functional Foods, 2016. 21: p. 201-211.
31.    Chang, C.L.-T., et al., Field trial of medicinal plant, Bidens pilosa, against eimeriosis in broilers. Scientific Reports, 2016. 6.
32.    Chang, C.L.T., et al., Beneficial Effect of Bidens pilosa on Body Weight Gain, Food Conversion Ratio, Gut Bacteria and Coccidiosis in Chickens. Plos One, 2016. 11(1).
33.    Abdel-Ghany, R.H., et al., In vitro and in vivo hepatoprotective activity of extracts of aerial parts of Bidens pilosa L (Asteraceae). Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2016. 15(11): p. 2371-2381.
34.    Yang, W.-C. and L.-T. Chang, Bidens pilosa and polyacetylenic compounds for prevention and treatment of coccidiosis. 2015, Academia Sinica.
35.    Yang, W.C., et al., Effect of Bidens pilosa on infection and drug resistance of Eimeria in chickens. Research in Veterinary Science, 2015. 98: p. 74-81.
36.    Yang, B., et al., EFFECTS OF NUTRIENTS ON INTERACTION BETWEEN THE INVASIVE BIDENS PILOSA AND THE PARASITIC CUSCUTA AUSTRALIS. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2015. 47(5): p. 1693-1699.
37.    Cortes-Rojas, D.F., C.R. Fernandes Souza, and W.P. Oliveira, Optimization of spray drying conditions for production of Bidens pilosa L. dried extract. Chemical Engineering Research & Design, 2015. 93: p. 366-376.
38.    Takamatsu, R., et al., BIDENS PILOSA EXTRACT INDUCES APOPTOSIS THROUGH UP-REGULATION OF DEATH RECEPTOR 5 IN HUMAN COLON CARCINOMA CELL LINES. European Journal of Cancer, 2014. 50: p. E54-E54.
39.    Quaglio, A., et al., Effects of Bidens pilosa L. on the molecular targets in the TNBS-model of intestinal inflammation. Planta Medica, 2014. 80(16): p. 1525-1525.
40.    Ping, L., et al., SEPARATION OF THREE BIOACTIVE ISOMERS FROM BIDENS PILOSA BY COUNTERCURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY. Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies, 2014. 37(18): p. 2598-2609.
41.    Liao, M.-y., et al., Effect of Leaf Litter Water Extract of Three Species on Growth and Resistance Physiology of Bidens pilosa. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2014. 30(6): p. 724-730.
42.    Fotso, A., et al., Analgesic and antiinflammatory activities of the ethyl acetate fraction of Bidens pilosa (Asteraceae). Inflammopharmacology, 2014. 22(2): p. 105-114.
43.    da Silva, J.J., et al., In vitro SCREENING ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Bidens pilosa LINNE AND Annona crassiflora MART. AGAINST OXACILLIN RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus (ORSA) FROM THE AERIAL ENVIRONMENT AT THE DENTAL CLINIC. Revista Do Instituto De Medicina Tropical De Sao Paulo, 2014. 56(4): p. 333-340.
44.    Alves, M.C.S., et al., Allelopathic effect of essential oils of medicinal plants in Bidens pilosa L. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2014. 16(3 suppl 1): p. 731-736.
45.    Wu, J., et al., Investigation of the extracts from Bidens pilosa Linn. var. radiata Sch Bip. for antioxidant activities and cytotoxicity against human tumor cells. Journal of Natural Medicines, 2013. 67(1): p. 17-26.
46.    Wu, J., et al., Chemical Constituents of Bidens pilosa var. radiata. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 2013. 49(4): p. 759-760.
47.    Souza, B.A., et al., Preliminary phytochemical screening and molluscicidal activity of the aqueous extract of Bidens pilosa Linne (Asteraceae) in Subulina octona (Mollusca, Subulinidade). Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciencias, 2013. 85(4): p. 1557-1566.
48.    Lemos, J.P., et al., MANAGEMENT OF Bidens pilosa AND Commelina benghalensis IN ORGANIC CORN CULTIVATION UNDER NO-TILLAGE. Planta Daninha, 2013. 31(2): p. 351-357.
49.    Lee, W.-C., et al., Extraction of Antioxidant Components from Bidens pilosa Flowers and Their Uptake by Human Intestinal Caco-2 Cells. Molecules, 2013. 18(2): p. 1582-1601.
50.    Kohda, F., et al., Decrease of reactive oxygen species and reciprocal increase of nitric oxide in human dermal endothelial cells by Bidens pilosa extract: A possible explanation of its beneficial effect on livedo vasculopathy. Journal of Dermatological Science, 2013. 72(1): p. 75-77.
51.    Ferrari Mateus, M.A., et al., In vitro and foliar spray evaluation of Verbena officinalis (L.), Erythrina mulungu (Mart. ex Benth.), Quassia amara (L.), Bidens pilosa (L.) and Plantago lanceolata (L.), extracts on Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949. Idesia, 2013. 31(1): p. 109-115.
52.    Cortes-Rojas, D.F., et al., Bioactive compounds in Bidens pilosa L. populations: a key step in the standardization of phytopharmaceutical preparations. Revista Brasileira De Farmacognosia-Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 2013. 23(1): p. 28-35.
53.    Chen, J., et al., Chemical constituents in whole herb of Bidens pilosa var. radiata. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials, 2013. 36(3): p. 410-3.
54.    Borges, C.C., et al., Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae): traditional use in a community of southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2013. 15(1): p. 34-40.
55.    Yamauti, M.S., P.L. Da Costa Aguiar Alves, and S. Bianco, EFFECTS OF MINERAL NUTRITION ON INTER- AND INTRASPECIFIC INTERFERENCE OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) AND HAIRY BEGGARTICKS (Bidens pilosa L.). Interciencia, 2012. 37(1): p. 65-69.
56.    Wang, R., et al., Comparative allelopathic and competitive abilities of 3-native forage legumes and the invasive weed Bidens pilosa L. Allelopathy Journal, 2012. 29(2): p. 297-306.
57.    Lousada, L.L., et al., Bioactivity of hydroalcoholic extracts of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. on germination and early growth of beggartick (Bidens pilosa L.) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2012. 14(2): p. 282-286.
58.    Lousada, L.L., et al., Bioatividade de extratos hidroalcoólicos de Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. sobre picão-preto (Bidens pilosa L.) e alface (Lactuca sativa L.). Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2012. 14(2): p. 282-286.
59.    de Souza, B.A., L.C. da Silva, and E.C. de Almeida Bessa, Changes in growth, fecundity and survival in Subulina octona exposed to aqueous extracts of Bidens pilosa and Mikania glomerata. Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias, 2012. 14(1-3): p. 201-211.
60.    Cui, S., et al., Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of the 7-Phenylhepta-4,6-diyne-1,2-diol Isolated from Bidens pilosa (vol 13, pg 2131, 2011). Synthesis-Stuttgart, 2012. 44(19): p. 3108-3108.
61.    Yang, W.-C., et al., Butanol extract of Bidens pilosa. 2011, Academia Sinica.
62.    Trivedi, P., et al., HPLC method development and validation of cytotoxic agent phenyl-heptatriyne in Bidens pilosa with ultrasonic-assisted cloud point extraction and preconcentration. Biomedical Chromatography, 2011. 25(6): p. 697-706.
63.    Silva, F.L., et al., Compilation of Secondary Metabolites from Bidens pilosa L. Molecules, 2011. 16(2): p. 1070-1102.
64.    Shimamoto, Y., et al., Overcompensation of seed production caused by clipping of Bidens pilosa var. radiata (Compositae): Implications for weed control on Iriomote-Jima Island, Japan. Weed Biology and Management, 2011. 11(3): p. 118-126.
65.    Rickli, H.C., et al., Allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. on lettuce, soybeans, maize, beans and Bidens pilosa. Semina-Ciencias Agrarias, 2011. 32(2): p. 473-483.
66.    Nakama, S., et al., Anti-adult T-cell leukemia effects of Bidens pilosa. International Journal of Oncology, 2011. 38(4): p. 1163-1173.
67.    Kviecinski, M.R., et al., Brazilian Bidens pilosa Linne yields fraction containing quercetin-derived flavonoid with free radical scavenger activity and hepatoprotective effects. Libyan Journal of Medicine, 2011. 6.
68.    Kviecinski, M.R., et al., SFE from Bidens pilosa Linne to obtain extracts rich in cytotoxic polyacetylenes with antitumor activity. Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 2011. 56(3): p. 243-248.
69.    Hong, C.-E., S.-T. Ji, and S.-Y. Lyu, Absence of Mutagenicity in Three Nigerian Medicinal Plants - Bidens pilosa, Cleistopholis paterns and Tetrapleura tetraptera. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2011. 10(2): p. 153-159.
70.    Hassan, K.A., et al., Wound healing potential of the ethanolic extracts of Bidens pilosa and Ocimum suave. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2011. 5(2): p. 132-136.
71.    Gusman, G.S., M.Q. Yamagushi, and S. Vestena, Allelopathic potential of aqueous extracts of Bidens pilosa L., Cyperus rotundus L., and Euphorbia heterophylla L. Iheringia Serie Botanica, 2011. 66(1): p. 87-97.
72.    Cui, S., et al., Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of the 7-Phenylhepta-4,6-diyne-1,2-diol Isolated from Bidens pilosa. Synthesis-Stuttgart, 2011(13): p. 2131-2135.
73.    Cortes-Rojas, D.F., C.R. Fernandes Souza, and W.P. Oliveira, Optimisation of the extraction of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity from aerial parts of Bidens pilosa L. using response surface methodology. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2011. 46(11): p. 2420-2427.
74.    Alves, L.L., et al., Allelopathic activity of aqueous extracts of medicinal plants on the germination of Lactuca sativa L. and Bidens pilosa L. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2011. 13(3): p. 328-336.
75.    Adedapo, A., F. Jimoh, and A. Afolayan, COMPARISON OF THE NUTRITIVE VALUE AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ACETONE, METHANOL AND WATER EXTRACTS OF THE LEAVES OF BIDENS PILOSA AND CHENOPODIUM ALBUM. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica, 2011. 68(1): p. 83-92.
76.    Young, P.H., Y.-j. Hsu, and W.-c. Yang, Bidens pilosa L. and Its Medicinal Use. Drug Plants II, ed. A.S. Awaad, V.K. Singh, and J.N. Govil. Vol. 28. 2010. 411-426.
77.    Wang, R., Q.-X. Wu, and Y.-P. Shi, Polyacetylenes and Flavonoids from the Aerial Parts of Bidens pilosa. Planta Medica, 2010. 76(9): p. 893-896.
78.    Rodrigues-Costa, A.C.P., et al., Evaluation of Flat Fan Nozzles in Spray Deposition on Different Combinations of Bean Plants, Brachiaria plantaginea and Bidens pilosa. Planta Daninha, 2010. 28: p. 1159-1171.
79.    Peres Rodrigues, A.C., et al., Qualitative variables of spraying in common beans, Bidens pilosa and Brachiaria plantaginea. Ciencia E Agrotecnologia, 2010. 34(3): p. 698-707.
80.    Oliveira Neto, A.M., et al., Estratégias de manejo de inverno e verão visando ao controle de Conyza bonariensis e Bidens pilosa. Planta Daninha, 2010. 28(spe): p. 1107-1116.
81.    Horiuchi, M., H. Wachi, and Y. Seyama, Effects of Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata Scherff on experimental gastric lesion. Journal of Natural Medicines, 2010. 64(4): p. 430-435.
82.    Cruz-Carrillo, A., N. Rodríguez N, and C.E. Rodríguez, EVALUACIÓN IN VITRO DEL EFECTO ANTIBACTERIANO DE LOS EXTRACTOS DE Bidens pilosa, Lantana camara, Schinus molle Y Silybum marianum. Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica, 2010. 13(2): p. 117-124.
83.    Arroyo, J., et al., Efecto quimioprotector de Bidens pilosa en el cáncer de mama inducido en ratas. Anales de la Facultad de Medicina, 2010. 71(3): p. 153-160.
84.    Abdou, R., et al., Botryorhodines A-D, antifungal and cytotoxic depsidones from Botryosphaeria rhodina, an endophyte of the medicinal plant Bidens pilosa. Phytochemistry, 2010. 71(1): p. 110-116.
85.    Tobinaga, S., et al., Isolation and Identification of a Potent Antimalarial and Antibacterial Polyacetylene from Bidens pilosa. Planta Medica, 2009. 75(6): p. 624-628.
86.    Teixeira Fortes, A.M., et al., Allelophatic effect of Sambucus australis Cham. and Schltdl. and Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. in the germination of Bidens pilosa L. and soybeans. Acta Scientiarum-Agronomy, 2009. 31(2): p. 241-246.
87.    Suzigan, M.I., et al., An acqueous extract of Bidens pilosa L. protects liver from cholestatic disease. Experimental study in young rats. Acta Cirurgica Brasileira, 2009. 24(5): p. 347-352.
88.    Sun, Y.-b., et al., Characteristics of cadmium tolerance and bioaccumulation of Bidens pilosa L. seedlings. Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue, 2009. 30(10): p. 3028-35.
89.    Sun, Y.-b., et al., Joint effects of arsenic and cadmium on plant growth and metal bioaccumulation: A potential Cd-hyperaccumulator and As-excluder Bidens pilosa L. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009. 165(1-3): p. 1023-1028.
90.    Souza, M.C., et al., Seed Emergence of Bidens pilosa at Different Sowing Depths. Planta Daninha, 2009. 27(1): p. 29-34.
91.    Ogunbinu, A.O., et al., Constituents of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., Moringa oleifera Lam., Heliotropium indicum L. and Bidens pilosa L. from Nigeria. Natural Product Communications, 2009. 4(4): p. 573-578.
92.    Matsumoto, T., et al., Effects of Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata SCHERFF treated with enzyme on histamine-induced contraction of guinea pig ileum and on histamine release from mast cells. Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi, 2009. 45(2-3): p. 75-86.
93.    Kumari, P., et al., A Promising Anticancer and Antimalarial Component from the Leaves of Bidens pilosa. Planta Medica, 2009. 75(1): p. 59-61.
94.    Hsu, Y.-J., et al., Anti-hyperglycemic effects and mechanism of Bidens pilosa water extract. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009. 122(2): p. 379-383.
95.    He, B., et al., Identification characters of leaf venation of Bidens pilosa with its confused herb Bidens pilosa var. radiata. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2009. 34(20): p. 2559-63.
96.    Connelly, P., HORRIBLE WEED OR MIRACLE HERB? A REVIEW OF BIDENS PILOSA. Journal of the Australian Traditional-Medicine Society, 2009. 15(2): p. 77-79.
97.    Chien, S.-C., et al., Anti-diabetic properties of three common Bidens pilosa variants in Taiwan. Phytochemistry, 2009. 70(10): p. 1246-1254.
98.    Yuan, L.-P., et al., Protective effects of total flavonoids of Bidens pilosa L. (TFB) on animal liver injury and liver fibrosis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2008. 116(3): p. 539-546.
99.    Wei, W.C., et al., Cytopiloyne, a polyacetylenic glucoside from Bidens pilosa, modulates T cell differentiation through suppression of IL-12 expression in human dendritic cells. Planta Medica, 2008. 74(9): p. 940-940.
100.    Taba, S., et al., Nematode control efficacy of Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata extracts against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood and their effects on host plants. Japanese Journal of Nematology, 2008. 38(2): p. 79-87.
101.    Roberto Kviecinski, M., et al., Study of the antitumor potential of Bidens pilosa (Asteraceae) used in Brazilian folk medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2008. 117(1): p. 69-75.
102.    Priestap, H.A., B.C. Bennett, and J.M.E. Quirke, Investigation of the essential oils of Bidens pilosa var. minor, Bidens alba and Flaveria linearis. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 2008. 20(5): p. 396-402.
103.    Pergo, E.M., et al., Bidens pilosa l. Exhibits high sensitivity to coumarin in comparison with three other weed species. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2008. 34(4): p. 499-507.
104.    Oliveira, F.Q., et al., In vitro antimalarial activity of Bidens pilosa L. root extracts correlated with soil conditions. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2008. 10(2): p. 111-115.
105.    Horiuchi, M. and Y. Seyama, Improvement of the antiinflammatory and antiallergic activity of Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata SCHERFF treated with enzyme (Cellulosine). Journal of Health Science, 2008. 54(3): p. 294-301.
106.    Frida, L., et al., In vivo and in vitro effects of Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae) leaf aqueous and ethanol extracts on primed-oestrogenized rat uterine muscle. African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 2008. 5(1): p. 79-91.
107.    Franca, A.C., et al., Allelopathic activities of nim on the growth of sorghum, lettuce and Bidens pilosa. Ciencia E Agrotecnologia, 2008. 32(5): p. 1374-1379.
108.    Deba, F., et al., Chemical composition and antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal activities of the essential oils from Bidens pilosa Linn. var. Radiata. Food Control, 2008. 19(4): p. 346-352.
109.    Costa, R.d.J., et al., In vitro study of mutagenic potential of Bidens pilosa Linne and Mikania glomerata Sprengel using the comet and micronucleus assays. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2008. 118(1): p. 86-93.
110.    Arroyo, J., et al., Estudio morfohistológico y efecto quimioprotector de las hojas de Bidens pilosa L. sobre el cáncer de colon inducido en ratas. Anales de la Facultad de Medicina, 2008. 69(2): p. 77-83.
111.    Yuan, L.-p., et al., Total flavones of Bidens pilosa L's effect on cytoldnes in liver fibrosis rats. Zhongguo Yaolixue Tongbao, 2007. 23(7): p. 887-891.
112.    Sisodia, S. and M.B. Siddiqui, Allelopathic effect of Lantana camara on Bidens pilosa. Vegetos, 2007. 20(1): p. 29-32.
113.    Kamatenesi-Mugisha, M., et al., The oxytocic properties of Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem. and Bidens pilosa L., traditionally used medicinal plants from western Uganda. African Journal of Ecology, 2007. 45: p. 88-93.
114.    Ferreira, M.C., J.R. Pinto de Souza, and T.d.J. Faria, Allelopathy of plant extracts on germination and initial growth of beggartick (Bidens pilosa L.) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Ciencia E Agrotecnologia, 2007. 31(4): p. 1054-1060.
115.    Deba, F., et al., Herbicidal and fungicidal activities and identification of potential phytotoxins from Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata Scherff. Weed Biology and Management, 2007. 7(2): p. 77-83.
116.    Chiang, Y.-M., et al., Cytopiloyne, a novel polyacetylenic glucoside from Bidens pilosa, functions as a T helper cell modulator. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2007. 110(3): p. 532-538.
117.    Chang, S.-L., et al., Flavonoids, centaurein and centaureidin, from Bidens pilosa, stimulate IFN-gamma expression. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2007. 112(2): p. 232-236.
118.    Yoshida, N., et al., Bidens pilosa suppresses interleukin-1 beta-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression through the inhibition of mitogen activated protein kinases phosphorylation in normal human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of Dermatology, 2006. 33(10): p. 676-683.
119.    Yang, H.-L., et al., Protection from oxidative damage using Bidens pilosa extracts in normal human erythrocytes. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2006. 44(9): p. 1513-1521.
120.    Sundararajan, P., et al., Studies of anticancer and antipyretic activity of Bidens pilosa whole plant. African health sciences, 2006. 6(1): p. 27-30.
121.    Lopez-Ovejero, R.F., et al., Resistance and differential susceptibility of Bidens pilosa and B-subalternans biotypes to ALS-inhibiting herbicides. Scientia Agricola, 2006. 63(2): p. 139-145.
122.    Kviecinski, M.R., et al., Bidens pilosa ethanol crude extract and fractions antioxidant potential. Free Radical Research, 2006. 40: p. S99-S99.
123.    Horiuchi, M. and Y. Seyama, Antiinflammatory and antiallergic activity of Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata SCHERFF. Journal of Health Science, 2006. 52(6): p. 711-717.
124.    Aniya, Y., et al., Effect of folk medicine Bidens pilosa L. on hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes of rats. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2006. 100: p. 166P-166P.
125.    Alonso-Amelot, M.E., et al., Effects of Minthostachys mollis essential oil and volatiles on seedlings of lettuce, tomato, cucumber and Bidens pilosa. Allelopathy Journal, 2006. 18(2): p. 267-275.
126.    Vidal, R.A., et al., Similaridade genética entre acessos de Bidens pilosa resistentes aos herbicidas inibidores da ALS. Planta Daninha, 2005. 23(3): p. 551-556.
127.    Nguelefack, T.B., et al., Relaxant effects of the neutral extract of the leaves of Bidens pilosa Linn on isolated rat vascular smooth muscle. Phytotherapy Research, 2005. 19(3): p. 207-210.
128.    Grombone-Guaratini, M.T., J. Semir, and V.N. Solferini, Low allozymic variation in the Bidens pilosa L. complex (Asteraceae). Biochemical Genetics, 2005. 43(7-8): p. 335-345.
129.    Chang, C.L.T., et al., The distinct effects of a butanol fraction of Bidens pilosa plant extract on the development of Th1-mediated diabetes and Th2-mediated airway inflammation in mice. Journal of Biomedical Science, 2005. 12(1): p. 79-89.
130.    Armond, C., et al., Essential oil and antimalarial compounds in plants of Bidens pilosa L. treated with the China homeopathy. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2005. 7(3): p. 18-24.
131.    Zhao, A.-H., et al., A new chalcone glycoside from Bidens pilosa. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 2004. 26(1): p. 121-126.
132.    Wen, T.N., et al., Functional proteomics study of immune-modulating bioactivity of phytocompounds from Bidens pilosa. Faseb Journal, 2004. 18(8): p. C63-C63.
133.    Oliveira, F.Q., et al., New evidences of antimalarial activity of Bidens pilosa roots extract correlated with polyacetylene and flavonoids. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2004. 93(1): p. 39-42.
134.    Chiang, Y.M., et al., Metabolite profiling and chemopreventive bioactivity of plant extracts from Bidens pilosa. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2004. 95(2-3): p. 409-419.
135.    Chang, S.L., et al., Polyacetylenic compounds and butanol fraction from Bidens pilosa can modulate the differentiation of helper T cells and prevent autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice. Planta Medica, 2004. 70(11): p. 1045-1051.
136.    Andrade-Neto, V.F., et al., Antimalarial activity of Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae) ethanol extracts from wild plants collected in various localities or plants cultivated in humus soil. Phytotherapy Research, 2004. 18(8): p. 634-639.
137.    Abajo, C., et al., In vitro study of the antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity of aqueous infusion of Bidens pilosa. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2004. 93(2-3): p. 319-323.
138.    Kusano, A., et al., Studies on the antioxidant active constituents of the dried powder from Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata SCH. Natural Medicines, 2003. 57(3): p. 100-104.
139.    Kumar, J.K. and A.K. Sinha, A new disubstituted acetylacetone from the leaves of Bidens pilosa Linn. Natural Product Research, 2003. 17(1): p. 71-74.
140.    Dimo, T., et al., Possible mechanisms of action of the neutral extract from Bidens pilosa L. leaves on the cardiovascular system of anaesthetized rats. Phytotherapy Research, 2003. 17(10): p. 1135-1139.
141.    Della Penna, A.B., et al., Allelopathic effects of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. aqueous extracts on Bidens pilosa L. germination. Idesia, 2003. 21(2): p. 103-108.
142.    Chiang, L.C., et al., Anti-herpes simplex virus activity of Bidens pilosa and Houttuynia cordata. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 2003. 31(3): p. 355-362.
143.    Carvalho, F.T., et al., Manejo químico das plantas daninhas Euphorbia heterophylla e Bidens pilosa em sistema de plantio direto da cultura de soja. Planta Daninha, 2003. 21(1): p. 145-150.
144.    Fotso, E., V. Bikay Bikay, and A. Focho Derek, Callogenesis and micropropagation of Bidens pilosa Linn. Cahiers Agricultures, 2002. 11(6): p. 399-402.
145.    Dimo, T., et al., Leaf methanol extract of Bidens pilosa prevents and attenuates the hypertension induced by high-fructose diet in Wistar rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2002. 83(3): p. 183-191.
146.    Christoffoleti, P.J., Curvas de dose-resposta de biótipos resistente e suscetível de Bidens pilosa L. aos herbicidas inibidores da ALS. Scientia Agricola, 2002. 59(3): p. 513-519.
147.    Batish, D.R., et al., Allelopathic effects of parthenin against two weedy species, Avena fatua and Bidens pilosa. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2002. 47(2): p. 149-155.
148.    Khan, M.R., M. Kihara, and A.D. Omoloso, Anti-microbial activity of Bidens pilosa, Bischofia javanica, Elmerillia papuana and Sigesbekia orientalis. Fitoterapia, 2001. 72(6): p. 662-665.
149.    Dimo, T., et al., Effects of the aqueous and methylene chloride extracts of Bidens pilosa leaf on fructose-hypertensive rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2001. 76(3): p. 215-221.
150.    Chang, J.S., et al., Antileukemic activity of Bidens pilosa L. var. minor (Blume) Sherff and Houttuynia cordata Thunb. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 2001. 29(2): p. 303-312.
151.    Carmona, R. and H. Boas, The dynamics of Bidens pilosa seeds in the soil. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 2001. 36(3): p. 457-463.
152.    Ubillas, R.P., et al., Antihyperglycemic acetylenic glucosides from Bidens pilosa. Planta Medica, 2000. 66(1): p. 82-83.
153.    Tan, P.V., T. Dimo, and E. Dongo, Effects of methanol, cyclohexane and methylene chloride extracts of Bidens pilosa on various gastric ulcer models in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2000. 73(3): p. 415-421.
154.    Chang, M.H., et al., The low polar constituents from Bidens pilosa L. var. minor (Blume) Sherff. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, 2000. 47(5): p. 1131-1136.
155.    Andrade-Neto, V.F., M.G.L. Brandao, and A.U. Krettli, Activity of the crude extracts of the Bidens pilosa (fam Asteraceae) roots against Plasmodium berghei in mice. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2000. 95(Suppl. 2): p. 308-308.
156.    Zobolo, A.M. and J. van Staden, The effects of deflowering and defruiting on growth and senescence of Bidens pilosa L. South African Journal of Botany, 1999. 65(1): p. 86-88.
157.    Pereira, R.L.C., et al., Immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects of methanolic extract and the polyacetylene isolated from Bidens pilosa L. Immunopharmacology, 1999. 43(1): p. 31-37.
158.    Oliveira, J.E.Z. and V.W.D. Casali, Isozyme characterization of accesses of Bidens pilosa L. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 1999. 2(1): p. 19-26.
159.    Dimo, T., et al., Hypotensive effects of a methanol extract from Bidens pilosa Linn on hypertensive rats. Comptes Rendus De L Academie Des Sciences Serie Iii-Sciences De La Vie-Life Sciences, 1999. 322(4): p. 323-329.
160.    Christoffoleti, P.J. and L.L. Foloni, Dose response curves of resistant and susceptible Bidens pilosa to ALS inhibitor herbicides, in Conference Proceedings Brighton Conference Weeds. 1999. p. 159-162.
161.    Chandran, R.S., M. Singh, and S. Salihu, Thiazopyr stimulates hairy beggarticks (Bidens pilosa) germination. Weed Technology, 1999. 13(3): p. 576-580.
162.    Alvarez, A., et al., Gastric antisecretory and antiulcer activities of an ethanolic extract of Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata Schult. Bip. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1999. 67(3): p. 333-340.
163.    Dimo, T., et al., Effects of leaf aqueous extract of Bidens pilosa (Asteraceae) on KCl- and norepinephrine-induced contractions of rat aorta. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1998. 60(2): p. 179-182.
164.    Brandao, M.G.L., et al., Two methoxylated flavone glycosides from Bidens pilosa. Phytochemistry, 1998. 48(2): p. 397-399.
165.    Wang, J., et al., Five new flavonoids from Bidens pilosa L var vadiata SCH-BIP. Chinese Chemical Letters, 1997. 8(7): p. 599-602.
166.    Wang, J., et al., Flavonoids from Bidens pilosa var. radiata. Phytochemistry, 1997. 46(7): p. 1275-1278.
167.    Brandao, M.G.L., et al., Antimalarial activity of extracts and fractions from Bidens pilosa and other Bidens species (Asteraceae) correlated with the presence of acetylene and flavonoid compounds. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1997. 57(2): p. 131-138.
168.    Chivinge, O.A., Studies on the germination and seedling emergence of Bidens pilosa and its response to fertilizer application. Transactions of the Zimbabwe Scientific Association, 1996. 70(0): p. 1-5.
169.    Alvarez, L., et al., Bioactive polyacetylenes from Bidens pilosa. Planta Medica, 1996. 62(4): p. 355-357.
170.    Zulueta, M.C.A., M. Tada, and C.Y. Ragasa, A diterpene from Bidens pilosa. Phytochemistry (Oxford), 1995. 38(6): p. 1449-1450.
171.    Zollo, P.H.A., et al., Aromatic Plants of Tropical Central Africa. Part XX. The Occurrence of 1-Phenylhepta-1,3,5-triyne in the Essential Oil of Bidens pilosa L. from Cameroon. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 1995. 10(2): p. 97-100.
172.    Amvam Zollo, P.H., et al., Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa: Part XX. The occurrence of 1-phenylhepta-1,3,5-triyne in the essential oil of Bidens pilosa L. from Cameroon. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 1995. 10(2): p. 97-100.
173.    Sarg, T.M., et al., Macro and micromorphological study of Bidens pilosa Linn.: Part II. The flower head and the fruit. Egyptian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1993. 34(1-3): p. 355-386.
174.    Sarg, T.M., et al., Macro and micromorphological study of Bidens pilosa Lim.: Part I. The leaf, stem, root and rhizome. Egyptian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1993. 34(1-3): p. 329-354.
175.    Sashida, Y., et al., NEW AURONE GLUCOSIDES AND NEW PHENYLPROPANOID GLUCOSIDES FROM BIDENS-PILOSA. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1991. 39(3): p. 709-711.
176.    Sarg, T.M., et al., Constituents and biological activity of Bidens pilosa L. grown in Egypt. Acta pharmaceutica Hungarica, 1991. 61(6): p. 317-23.
177.    Mantaring-Chua, N., Quantitative microbial assay, clinical testing and stability studies of the crude leaf extract of Bidens pilosa LINN. Acta Manilana, 1991. 39(0): p. 31-37.
178.    Geissberger, P. and U. Sequin, CONSTITUENTS OF BIDENS-PILOSA L - DO THE COMPONENTS FOUND SO FAR EXPLAIN THE USE OF THIS PLANT IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE. Acta Tropica, 1991. 48(4): p. 251-261.
179.    Hoffmann, B. and J. Hoelzl, ACYLATED COMPOUNDS FROM BIDENS-PILOSA. Planta Medica, 1989. 55(1): p. 108-109.
180.    Machado, J.O., E.D. Santos, and A.F.V. Lefevre, ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF BIDENS-PILOSA L. Revista de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, 1988. 10: p. 55-62.
181.    Hoffmann, B. and J. Holzl, NEW CHALCONES FROM BIDENS-PILOSA. Planta Medica, 1988(1): p. 52-54.
182.    Hoffmann, B. and J. Holzl, FURTHER ACYLATED CHALCONES FROM BIDENS-PILOSA. Planta Medica, 1988(5): p. 450-451.
183.    Hoffmann, B. and J. Hoelzl, FURTHER ACYLATED CHALCONES FROM BIDENS-PILOSA. Planta Medica, 1988. 54(5): p. 450-451.
184.    Mirvish, S.S., et al., TEST OF CATECHOL, TANNIC-ACID, BIDENS-PILOSA, CROTON-OIL, AND PHORBOL FOR COCARCINOGENESIS OF ESOPHAGEAL TUMORS INDUCED IN RATS BY METHYL-NORMAL-AMYLNITROSAMINE. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1985. 74(6): p. 1283-1290.
185.    N'Dounga, M., et al., BIDENS-PILOSA IDENTIFICATION AND ANTI PARASITIC ACTIVITY OF 1 PHENYL-1 3 5 HEPTATRIENE. Plantes Medicinales et Phytotherapie, 1983. 17(2): p. 64-75.
186.    Arnason, T., et al., PHOTOSENSITIZATION OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI AND SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE BY PHENYLHEPTATRIYNE FROM BIDENS-PILOSA. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 1980. 26(6): p. 698-705.
187.    Wat, C.K., et al., ULTRAVIOLET-MEDIATED CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF PHENYLHEPTATRIYNE FROM BIDENS-PILOSA L. Lloydia-the Journal of Natural Products, 1979. 42(1): p. 103-111.
188.    Mirvish, S.S., E.F. Rose, and D.M. Sutherland, STUDIES ON THE ESOPHAGUS .2. ENHANCEMENT OF H-3 THYMIDINE INCORPORATION IN THE RAT ESOPHAGUS BY BIDENS-PILOSA (A PLANT EATEN IN SOUTH-AFRICA) AND BY CROTON-OIL. Cancer Letters, 1979. 6(3): p. 159-165.
189.    Wat, C.K., et al., UV-MEDIATED ANTIBIOTIC ACTIVITY OF PHENYLHEPTATRIYNE IN BIDENS PILOSA. Planta Medica, 1978. 33(3): p. 309-310.
190.    Zuo, Z., Medicine preventing and treating maple disease, comprises e.g. Bidens pilosa, Paris polyphylla, Chinese lobelia, cactus, old ginger, cabbage, potassium sorbate, manganese sulfate, basic copper carbonate, and ferric chloride. Congyang Hengshan Ecological Agric Co.
191.    Zong, Q., Radiology chamber disinfectant comprises e.g. obcordate christia herb, auricledleaf swallowwort root, lanceleaf thermopsis herb, Bidens pilosa, Crotalaria albida, farinose twin-sorus fern herb and Funaria hygrometrica. Zong Q.
192.    Zi, R. and Y. Zi, Traditional Chinese medicinal composition useful for treating hypertension comprises e.g. purslane, Bidens pilosa, pseudoginseng, Salvia, parasitic Loranthus, hemlock parsley, selfheal, Apocynum, Cassia seed, hawthorn and earthworm. Wild Fungus Yunnan Luyuan Res Inst Lp.
193.    Zhou, Z., Traditional Chinese medicinal extract useful for e.g. treating gallstones, contains fresh Lysimachia christinae, fresh corn stigma, fresh Bidens pilosa herb, fresh Pteris multifida, fresh Salvia chinensis and oriental wormwood. Zhou Z.
194.    Zhou, Z., Medicinal tea formulation useful for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, contains Saposhnikovia, Prunella vulgaris spike, mulberry leaves, Chrysanthemum, Bidens pilosa, radix zanthoxyli, pseudo-ginseng and green tea. Zhou Z.
195.    Zhou, J., Traditional Chinese medicine composition useful for treating breast swelling pain hyperplasia comprises dandelion, Bidens pilosa, delavay raspberry herb, root of clark clematis and Urena lobata root. Zhou R.
196.    Zhou, J., Traditional Chinese medicinal tea comprises Bidens pilosa and green tea. Zhou J.
197.    Zhong, H., Heavy metal adsorbent composition comprises ash, activated carbon, hydrogen peroxide, Bidens pilosa, Amorpha fruticosa, Artemisia, walnut shell, shell powder, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus licheniformis. Anhui Tianshun Environmental Protection.
198.    Zheng, H., Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating dyspepsia, contains endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, hawthorn, red jujube, mint, Bidens pilosa, medicated leaven, banksian rose, green tangerine orange peel and radix bupleuri. Zheng H.
199.    Zhao, S., Traditional Chinese medicine useful for e.g. treating kidney stones, contains Desmodium, cinnamon, Pyrrosia lingua, teasel root, talc, licorice, Notopterygium root, radix angelicae, rhizoma coptidis, Bidens pilosa and caulis perillae. Cui X.
200.    Zhang, Z., Traditional Chinese medicine used for e.g. treating acute lymphadenitis comprises Bidens pilosa, rhizoma typhonii, cogongrass rhizome, cortex moutan, root of Chinese pulsatilla, Euphorbia antiquorum and Solanum indicum. Harbin Haijiang Technology Dev Co Ltd.
201.    Zhang, L., Chinese herbal formulation useful for e.g. treating cancer and leukaemia, contains Typhonium giganteum, Paris polyphylla, Bidens pilosa, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, airpotato yam, Chrysanthemum, radix curcumae, dandelion and honeysuckle. Zhang L.
202.    Zhang, J., External plaster useful for treating arthralgia, comprises Saussurea japonica, Ampelopsis japonica, Juncus amplifolius, Chinese ivy vine, Bidens pilosa and Ficus microcarpa. Zhang J.
203.    Yu, Y., W. Yin, and X. Chen, Traditional Chinese medicine composition useful for curing sore throat, comprises e.g. sub prostrate sophora, fresh burdock leaf, dandelion, Bidens pilosa, Houttuynia cordata, Cyrtomium rhizome and Solidago virgaurea. Yu Y; Yin W; Chen X.
204.    Yu, J., et al., Traditional Chinese medicinal composition useful for e.g. recovering pericardial effusion, comprises internal medicine containing Oldenlandia diffusa, Bidens pilosa, Leptinella and herba andrographitis, and external medicine. Qingdao Cent Hospital.
205.    Ying, C., et al., Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive used for preventing and treating respiratory diseases of porcine, contains mulberry leaves, Chrysanthemum, North almond, loquat leaves, Bidens pilosa, rhizoma phragmitis, Astragalus and licorice. Fujian Acad Agric Sci Agric Ecological.
206.    Yin, L., Medicine useful for e.g. treating snake poison, prepared by grinding Codonopsis, Astragalus root, Bidens pilosa, Chinese Angelica and Bletilla rhizome into powder, and mixing obtained powder. Yin L.
207.    Yin, H., Foot bath powder useful e.g. for tonifying spleen and strengthening stomach comprises e.g. longan, rose, Trapa incisa, Bidens pilosa, bitter herbs, entadae, chinese fever vine, Plumbago, chrysoidine, winter bamboo shoots, and glycerol. Harbin Lingcaoshu Biotechnology Co Ltd.
208.    Yin, F. and S. Wang, Tea wine used for, e.g. clearing away heat includes tea leaf, jasmine flower, lily flower, pear flower, Chinese knotweed, cortex phellodendri, olive, garden balsam herb, rose, Reineckia carnea, Bidens pilosa, and Broussonetia papyrifera. Harbin Shanbao Wine Ind Co Ltd.
209.    Yao, Y. and H. Zhang, Traditional Chinese medicine useful for treating hemophilia in children, comprises uperzia serrata, humifuse euphorbia herb, cockscomb, Rorippa indica, Cynodon dactylon, Bidens pilosa, Morinda umbellate and Cuspidate mnium. Yao Y.
210.    Yang, Q., Health-care drink for reducing occurrence of cerebral thrombosis and coronary disease, comprises Bidens pilosa water extract, Stevia rebaudiana water extract, citric acid, and balance of water. Yang Q.
211.    Yang, P., Extraction of active ingredients e.g. polyphenol of Bidens pilosa for preparing mask, involves crushing Bidens pilosa, enzyme hydrolyzing Bidens pilosa powder and cellulose, adding protease, extracting, eluting and drying mixture. Yang P.
212.    Yang, N., et al., Use of composition comprising Bidens pilosa extract, or more than one polyacetylenic compound purified or isolated from Bidens pilosa extract, and carrier for suppressing, reducing, blocking and/or preventing tumor metastasis. Acad Sinica; Yang N.
213.    Yang, C., Dual-purpose liquid fertilizer used for preventing and controlling fish diseases and fertilizing water, comprises chicken manure, cow dung, urea, diammonium phosphate, Bidens pilosa, wormwood, vervain and rhizoma calami. Yang C.
214.    Xu, Q., Toy sterilizing liquid comprises Acalypha australis, selfheal, Phellodendron, gamene, folium llicis latifoliae, cocklebur fruit, pine nut, black olive root, Blumea balsamifera, radix semiaquilegiae, Bidens pilosa and fresh mint leaves. Nanning Zhiliangxing Culture Communicati.
215.    Xu, H., Medicinal extract used for treating high blood pressure, comprises Apocynum, Panax pseudoginseng, Rhodiola root, Bidens pilosa, rhizoma coptidis, Eucommia ulmoides, earthworm, dendrobe and semen cuscutae. Xu H.
216.    Xu, H., Medicine useful for e.g. treating appendicitis, clearing away heat, detoxifying, relieving restlessness and promoting blood circulation, comprises Patrinia scabiosifolia, Bidens pilosa, herba hyperici japonica and Physalis angulata. Xu H.
217.    Xiong, T., S. Xia, and Z. Xu, Traditional Chinese medicine composition useful for treating pullorum disease of poultry and preventing diarrhea, comprises e.g. Bidens pilosa, guava leaves, Taraxacum, Capsicum annuum 'Facing Heaven', Pteridium and Anemone chinensis. Ningguo Xianzhiju Family Farm.
218.    Wu, T., Medicated wine useful for preventing and treating high blood pressure, is prepared by crushing e.g. Bidens pilosa and licorice and adding white wine into mixed powder, soaking and filtering content, clarifying and bottling product. Guizhou Huantai Sunshine Technology Co.
219.    Wu, J. and Z. Zhang, Vegetable crucian soup used e.g. for reducing pathogenic fire includes celery, bamboo shoot, lily flower, white wine, crucian, ginger, cinnamon, adsuki bean, purslane lyophilized powder, buckwheat, Bidens pilosa, banana and nutrient liquid. Dangtu Huangchi Vegetable Prodn & Market.
220.    Wenzel, S.W., et al., Topical composition useful for e.g. reducing skin aging, comprises Bidens extract chosen from Bidens pilosa extract, Bidens bipinnata extract, Bidens tripartita extract, skin penetration enhancer, glycerin, and hydrophilic carrier. Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Inc.
221.    Wei, Y., Traditional Chinese medicine composition useful for treating tear disease, comprises e.g. Polygonum perfoliatum, goat horn, Zornia gibbos Spanog, Kummerowia striata, Bidens pilosa and herba lespedezae cuneatae. Wei Y.
222.    Wei, J., Medicinal wine useful for e.g. treating burn and scald, prepared using e.g. radix scutellariae, Forsythia, wormwood, giant knotweed, Oxalis, centipede, safflower, peach kernel, pine needle, Bidens pilosa, borneol and white wine. Wei J.
223.    Wang, Z., External traditional Chinese medicine used e.g. for treating facial lupus erythematosus, includes Bidens pilosa, Philippine violet herb, rhizoma coptidis, frankincense, myrrh, dried orange peel, caulis spatholobi, and burnet leaves. Wang Z.
224.    Wang, Y., Traditional Chinese medicine useful for treating blood stasis type palpitation, contains Ostericum citriodorum, Angelica, Acanthopanax, Urena lobata, Chinese dodder seed, Bidens pilosa, vetch, fig, Chinese knotweed and lotus. Wang Y.
225.    Wang, Y., Traditional Chinese medicine useful for e.g. treating kidney deficiency, nourishing liver and promoting blood circulation, contains fructus liquidambaris, black fungus, radix bupleuri, Bidens pilosa, Codonopsis pilosula and medlar. Anhui Medivic Pharmacy Sci & Tec Co Ltd.
226.    Wang, X. and R. Zhang, Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating nephritis, comprises Ainsliaea, Marsilea quadrifolia, radix cirsii japonici, diaphragma juglandis, Leonurus pseudomacranthus, Bidens pilosa, Cynanchum atratum, Thlaspi arvense, and liquorice. Wang X.
227.    Wang, X., Bidens pilosa blood-circulation-invigorating, wind-dispelling creamy soup material used as food supplement, contains radix achyranthis bidentatae, Choerospondias axillaris, Artemisia japonica, Japanese Ardisia tea, and loquat flower. Harbin Shengyi Biological Technology Dev.
228.    Wang, X., Traditional Chinese herbal medicine useful for treating e.g. rheumatism, contains Cladostachys amaranthoides, Illigera rhodantha, Bidens pilosa, Tupidanthus calyptratus, Blumea balsamifera, Zanthoxylum nitidum and Bauhinia championii. Wang X.
229.    Wang, W., Medicine used for treating stranguria includes Cymbidium ensifolium root, Allium tuberosum, Solanum lyratum, Bidens pilosa, Striga asiatica, Sedum aizoon, Ribes henryi, Smilax china, dodder seed, Polygala fallax and Vitex negundo root. Wang W.
230.    Wang, W., Medicine used for treating parotitis includes radix clematidis, selfheal, dayflower, Euphorbia helioscopia, Cyrtomium fortunei, madder, Toona sinensis, Cissus repens, Bidens pilosa, herba lagotis, Canscora lucidissima and Tylophora ovata. Wang W.
231.    Wang, L. and J. Xu, Pure traditional Chinese medicine useful for treating gastric cancer comprises flos magnoliae, Chinese waxgourd peel, huashan senate, tortoise-shell glue, ailanthi, Chinese tallow tree, ginseng leaf and Bidens pilosa. Qingdao Changanda Pharm Co Ltd.
232.    Wang, L., Veterinary medicine useful for e.g. treating dyspepsia in poultry, contains citron, rhizoma sparganii, Bidens pilosa, maggot, cattail pollen, medicated leaven, calcined keel, Centella, Piper longum, trumpet creeper and Perilla stem. Wang L.
233.    Wang, F., Healthcare tea comprises Bidens pilosa, Astragalus membranaceus, fig, herba epimedii, five-leaf Gynostemma herb, Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc., and exocarpium citri grandis. Wang F.
234.    To, K., et al., Medium system of plant regeneration from Bidens pilosa, and method of plant regeneration and transformant production from Bidens pilosa. Acad Sinica.
235.    Tian, L., Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating functional dyspepsia, comprises endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, Piper cubeba fruit, Bidens pilosa, Agriophyllum squarrosum, hawthorn, Elaeagnaceae leaf, radish seed, fried guya and fry malt. Tian L.
236.    Tang, J., et al., Drug composition useful for e.g. removing dampness and toxin, wind toxin, clearing away heat and removing dampness, comprises e.g. Bidens pilosa, Platycladus orientalis, Momordica cochinchinensis, Sophora flavescens and Argyreia acuta. Univ Guangxi Chinese Medicine.
237.    Tai, D., Tea beverage composition useful for e.g. clearing away heat and toxins, providing antiinflammatory, diuretic and laxative effects, improving dizziness and adjusting gastrointestinal function, comprises Bidens pilosa, Dandelion and purslane. Tai D.
238.    Taba, S., et al., Agent useful for controlling pine wilt diseases caused by nematode, and e.g. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, comprises extract of plant belonging to genus Bidens and family Asteraceae preferably Bidens pilosa variety bisetosa or radiata. Univ Ryukyu.
239.    Sweeney, S. and F.H. Khoury, Topical skin care composition for treating skin comprises meroterpene, complex e.g. bidens pilosa extract, myristoyl tripeptide-31, oat avenanthramide extract, anti-inflammatory peptide, soy-based active complex, and argirilene-like peptide. Truth Aesthetics Llc; Sweeney S; Khoury F H.
240.    Sun, X., Traditional Chinese medicine useful for treating gallstone comprises e.g. rhizoma cyperi, sunflower root, Pedicularis, Amaranthus spinosus, spurges, Bidens pilosa, red tuckahoe, Pedicularis verticillat tip material and dayflower. Sun X.
241.    Sun, X., Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating tonsillitis, contains orange peel, Parnassia wightiana, herba violae, Canarium bengalense, Bidens pilosa, Phyllanthus emblica, rhizoma alismatis, Dysosma pleiantha and Chondrus ocellatus. Sun X.
242.    Sun, S., Traditional Chinese medicine useful for treating influenza in bovine cattle, contains radix puerariae, honeysuckle, cicada ecdysis, Bidens pilosa, herba schizonepetae, folium viticis negundo, Schefflera octophylla, and herba ephedrae. Chengdu Fengmi Biotechnology Co Ltd.
243.    Sun, G., Traditional Chinese medicine useful for e.g. eliminating dampness and relieving pain, contains herba lycopodti, semen euryales, Chinese fever vine, lignum pini nodi, rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, Bidens pilosa and Eucommia bark. Sun G.
244.    Sun, F., Oral medicine useful for treating bone pain, contains Bidens pilosa, Liparis nervosa, Reineckia carnea, Illicium difengpi, Indigofera decora, Hypericum perforatum, Caesalpinia decapetala, Lysimachia paridiformis and Lysimachia candida. Sun F.
245.    Sun, A., Health care belly band comprises Sarcandra glabra, Bidens pilosa, hawthorn, Codonopsis pilosula, large-headed atractylodes rhizome, tuckahoe and Chinese yam. Weihai Beiwei Trade Co Ltd.
246.    Su, J., Composition useful for preventing swine erysipelas, enhancing immunity, and promoting growth and development of pig, contains Houttuynia cordata, Bidens pilosa, hops, Lygodium japonicum, herba violae, radix scutellariae and licorice. Changsha Ruiduokang Biotechnology Co Ltd.
247.    Su, J., Feed used for e.g. preventing swine erysipelas, contains corn, tofu, soybean meal, cassava flour, rice bran, zeolite powder, betaine, garlic powder, cordate houttuynia, Bidens pilosa, Lygodium japonicum, herba violae and licorice. Changsha Ruiduokang Biotechnology Co Ltd.
248.    Song, J., Insecticide useful for yellow peach moth, comprises water, Chinese herbal medicinal extract, lilac oil, Bidens pilosa, ethofenprox, esfenvalerate, nitenpyram and preservative. Laian Jintao Ecological Agric Co Ltd.
249.    Song, A., Traditional Chinese medicine used for, e.g. treating quadriceps femoris injury comprises Veronica anagallis, Cissampelos vine, Bidens pilosa, Sambucus, cortex acanthopanacis radicis, Geranium wilfordii, and camphor. Song A.
250.    Shi, Z., Wine useful for e.g. treating soothing nerves to promote sleeping, contains fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, flos albiziae, radix paeoniae alba, Eucommia bark, Bidens pilosa, Juglans regia, hawthorn Lophatherum gracile and white wine. Wuzhong Qionglongshan Fushun Biotechnolo.
251.    Shi, Y., Soup used for clearing away heat includes plantain oil, Ginkgo root, Youngia japonica, Schefflera octophylla, Bidens pilosa, rhizoma coptidis, Chinese mosla herb, reed root, Sarcodon aspratus, Pleurotus eryngii, white fungus and scallion. Harbin Haotuo Biotechnology Dev Co Ltd.
252.    Qiu, Y., Chinese medicinal composition useful for e.g. treating liver cancer, endometriosis, clearing heat, detoxifying and nourishing yin, comprises e.g. Bidens pilosa, Caesalpinia minax Hance., atractylodes rhizome, poria and boat sterculia seed. Qiu Y.
253.    Qin, Y., Instant powder useful for e.g. improving appetite, contains black tea, prune, Moringa leaves, honey, chickpea, black bean, peanut, Bidens pilosa, glossy privet fruit, dwarf lilyturf root, broad bean and nodus nelumbinis rhizomatis. Wuhu Haoyikuai Food Co Ltd Sanshan Branc.
254.    Qiao, D., Healthcare medicinal tea useful for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis comprises Saposhnikovia divaricata root, Uncaria, selfheal, mulberry leaf, Chrysanthemum, Bidens pilosa, radix zanthoxyli, pseudoginseng and green tea. Qiao D.
255.    Qian, X., Traditional Chinese medicinal lotion useful for e.g. removing debridement, comprises Bidens pilosa, pepper, salt, Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, herba patriniae, flaxseed, Schisandra, terra flava and water. Qian X.
256.    Ping, Y., Formulation useful for e.g. treating irregular menstruation, comprises calomelas, purslane, Uncaria, rhizoma cyperi, Cyperus rotundus, Elsholtzia splendens, Alpinia chinensis, Angelica pubescens, lily, malt and Bidens pilosa. Ping Y.
257.    Pham, V.V., New sodium 3,5-dimethoxy-4-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-benzoate extracted from Bidens pilosa for prevention and treatment of diseases associated with cardiac vessel, diabetes, hepatitis and cancer. Pham V V.
258.    Pavani, M., et al., Cosmetic composition used for reduction of cutaneous melasma, reduction of wrinkles and lines of facial expression, comprises retinol in colloidal carrier, Bidens pilosa extract, soothing agent e.g. Physalis angulata extract and vehicle. Luxbiotech Farm Ltda.
259.    Pan, Z., et al., Traditional Chinese medicine composition useful for preventing and treating gastrointestinal bacterial disease of poultry comprises Bidens pilosa, garlic, and vitamin C. Qiandongnan Miao & Dong Autonomous Prefe.
260.    Pan, P., Patch useful for treating jaundice, nourishing liver and spleen, clearing heat, promoting diuresis and treating liver diseases, comprises Peristrophe baphica, Bidens pilosa, Kalimeris indica root, baikal skullcap root and distilled spirit. Guizhou Huangping Jingousang Comprehensi.
261.    Ou, S., Oral traditional Chinese medicine used for treating diabetes includes Bidens pilosa, Gynura divaricata, Potentilla discolor, Agrimonia pilosa, American ginseng, Spatholobus suberectus, Cornus officinalis, tuckahoe and rhizoma autochthonal. Guangzhou Lsrd Biotechnology Co Ltd.
262.    Ou, S., Biological traditional Chinese medicine used for treating diabetes, comprises traditional Chinese medicinal composition containing Bidens pilosa, Gynura divaricata and Potentilla chinensis and endogenous enzyme. Guangzhou Lsrd Biotechnology Co Ltd.
263.    Nie, W. and N. Leng, Traditional Chinese medicine pill for preventing and treating allergic vasculitis, comprises purslane, radix rehmanniae, Bidens pilosa, radix ophiopogonis, honeysuckle, Astragalus membranaceus, hairy holly root, and common Adenostema herb. Nie W.
264.    Nalabolu, S.R., Topical composition used to treat area of skin to reduce DNA fragmentation induced by UV radiation and to reduce e.g. discoloration, wrinkles and aging, comprises extract of Bidens pilosa, Centella asiatica leaf cell extract, and carrier. Cgtn Cv.
265.    Nagamatsu, Y. and A. Takara, Repellent is useful for controlling nematode, preferably Meloidogyne to prevent crops e.g. tomato, comprises extract or wood vinegar of Bidens pilosa vareity bisetosa. Panefuri Kogyo Kk.
266.    Ming, D., Chinese and western compound medicine used e.g. for treating skin infection and allergy comprises diphenhydramine, Bidens pilosa extract, Salvia miltiorrhiza extract, purslane extract, glycyrrhetinic acid, cortex dictamni, and borneol. Ming D.
267.    Meng, W., Traditional Chinese medicinal composition useful in sterilization of clinical laboratory instrument, contains betel leaf sauce, Senna, Zanthoxylum nitidum, Bidens pilosa, juniperberry, Pteroxygonum giraldii, and Eucalyptus leaves. Meng W.
268.    Meng, G., Traditional Chinese medicine useful for resolving blood turbidity, comprises Euphorbia tirucalli, Bidens pilosa, Euphorbia antiquorum, Chinese knotweed, herba schizonepetae, Pteris multifida, radish seed and Sauropus spatulifolius. Meng G.
269.    Ma, Y., Oral liquid for clearing heat and toxins, comprises fructus Cannabis, Chinese waxgourd peel, nutgall, holly leaves, Bidens pilosa, rhizoma coptidis, Indian trumpetflower, hematoxylin, lotus and rice sprout. Harbin Shengji Pharm Co Ltd.
270.    Ma, K., Method for using natural plant to dye green grass on protein fiber used in textile industry, involves collecting fresh Bidens pilosa plant, crushing, mixing with water, and extracting juice to obtain Bidens pilosa plant dye. Zhuhai Wuyong Culture Creativity Co Ltd.
271.    Lv, L., Traditional Chinese medicinal composition useful for treating leukopenia, is prepared by selecting and formulating e.g. white sweet potato leaves, Portulaca oleracea, lily, Bidens pilosa, black nightshade and Galium aparine into granules. Lv L.
272.    Luo, S., J. Zhang, and X. Wang, Organic fertilizer useful in wheat, comprises vermicompost, cow dung, oil, fermenting agent, Eupatorium adenophorum, Bryophyta, Bidens pilosa, potassium chloride and potassium nitrate. Anshun Jingying Technology Res & Dev Co.
273.    Luo, S., J. Zhang, and X. Wang, Garlic organic fertilizer comprises earthworm manure, cow manure, sheep manure, oil cake, fermenting agent, Salicornia europaea, moss, Bidens-pilosa, potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Anshun Jingying Technology Res & Dev Co.
274.    Luo, S., J. Zhang, and X. Wang, Carrot organic fertilizer comprises e.g. earthworm manure, dairy manure, oil cake, fermenting agent, Salicornia europaea, Eupatorium adenophora, moss, wormwood, Bidens pilosa, potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate. Anshun Jingying Technology Res & Dev Co.
275.    Luo, S., J. Zhang, and X. Wang, Organic fertilizer useful for treating roxburgh rose comprises e.g. organic manure, dairy manure, oil cake, fermenting agent, Humulis, Salicornia europaea, Bidens pilosa, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride and sodium nitrate. Anshun Jingying Technology Res & Dev Co.
276.    Luo, Q., Traditional Chinese medicine composition useful for treating e.g. rheumatism, ostealgia and traumatic injury comprises e.g. Rhaphidophora pinnata, Anemone rivularis, Bidens pilosa and Parthenocissus himalayana. Luo Q.
277.    Luo, J., et al., Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive useful to prevent and treat swine flu comprises Bidens pilosa, groundsel, Lonicera japonica, Commelina communis, dandelion, radix isatidis, Houttuynia cordata, garlic leaf and dyers woad leaf. Luo J.
278.    Lu, P., Chinese herbal medicine feed useful for improving immunity of black pig, comprises base material, Chinese fevervine herb, radix puerariae, wild melon, sweet potato, radix polygoni multiflori, radish seed and Bidens pilosa. Lu P.
279.    Lu, K., Traditional Chinese medicinal preparation used for treating pharyngitis, comprises Indian Kalimeris, litchi core, balloon flower, liquorice, mint root, Astragalus mongholicus, melon, Bidens pilosa, Sorghum root and sesame. Lu K.
280.    Lu, G., Preparing healthcare traditional Chinese medicinal tea, involves picking and frying Bidens pilosa leaves, and mixing with green tea. Lu G.
281.    Lu, D., Anti-cancer tea includes loquat leaf, brucea fruit, kudzu root, dandelion, yam, Scutellaria barbata, Acanthopanax, ginseng, sweet wormwood, radix isatidis, Hypericum japonicum, Bidens pilosa, Gynostemma, ginger, mint, and Solanum lyratum. Jingxi Jinfeng Trade Co Ltd.
282.    Lou, X., Traditional Chinese medicinal composition used for e.g. treating hypertension, contains dried ginger, rhizoma galangae, radix puerariae, pipewort, rhizoma cibotii, medlar, Agastache rugosa, Euonymus alatus, Bidens pilosa, and grass. Lou X.
283.    Long, F., et al., Medicine used e.g. for treating hypertension, reducing blood fat, protecting liver and nourishing kidney comprises Angelica, radix codonopsitis, Eucommia bark, mulberry leaf, Bidens pilosa, Gynostemma pentaphylla, and Chrysanthemum. Guizhou Hongkang Pharm Co Ltd.
284.    Liu, Z., Plant protection agent comprises common peony root, Bidens pilosa, rhizoma coptidis, honeysuckle, herba patriniae, and Dysosma pleiantha. Liu Z.
285.    Liu, Y., Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating endometritis comprises Agriophyllum squarrosum, Chenopodium serotinum, citron skin, Scutellaria barbata, caulis, wild rice, Bidens pilosa, Aquilaria agallocha and Inula. Liu Y.
286.    Liu, X., et al., Traditional Chinese medicine composition useful for e.g. treating orthopaedic diseases, promoting blood circulation, and relieving pain comprises herba patriniae, Bidens pilosa, Chinese tallow tree root skin and Senecio nudicaulis. Shandong Wendeng Osteopathy Hospital.
287.    Liu, X., Rhinitis rinsing medicine comprises e.g. salt, Cassia seed, Notopterygium root, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Angelica pubescens, pine needle, celery seeds, pine nut shell, myrrh, Bidens pilosa, shingleback and dry lemon. 2nd Affiliated Hospital & Wmu Yuying Chi.
288.    Liu, W., Feed additive useful for e.g. treating venomous snakebite of sheep, comprises tassel flower, Hedyotis diffusa, Bidens pilosa, groundsel, centipede, Cirsium japonicum, Paris polyphylla and Dysosma versipellis. Liu W.
289.    Liu, P., Medicine useful for treating dysentery in children contains Pulsatilla chinensis, hops, Verbena, herba patriniae, Bidens pilosa, balsam pear juice, purslane, Coptis chinensis, Astragalus membranaceus, ash bark and Hibiscus flower. Liu P.
290.    Liu, D., et al., Food for promoting smoking cessation, comprises Aglaia odorata, Bidens pilosa, wintergreen, Blumea balsamifera, camphor, dendrobe, herba hyperici, hyacinth beans, Chinese yam rhizome, Lotus seeds, millet, caramel malt and malt syrup. Liu D; Rizhao Polytechnic.
291.    Liu, D., Medicine for treating hepatitis B, includes Hypericum, Sedum sarmentosum, Baphicacanthus cusia, Bidens pilosa, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, bamboo, hawthorn, licorice, Dendrobium catenatum, Poria, Pueraria, borneol and red peony. Liu D.
292.    Liu, C. and C. Gao, Traditional Chinese medicine used for e.g. removing foot odor includes Lobelia taliensis extract, Bidens pilosa extract, common embelia root branchlet and leaf extract, celandine extract, and Eucommia ulmoides extract. Liu C.
293.    Liu, B., Q. Wu, and T. Qin, Composition used for preventing black sow abortion includes Blumea balsamifera, white wisteria tree, Bidens pilosa, herba pogostemonis, Glabrous sarcandra herb, Lycoris radiata, Cephalotaxus hainanensis, licorice and compound vitamin. Guizhou Jiqun Agric Dev Co Ltd.
294.    Liu, B. and F. Mi, Medicine useful for general anesthesia, prepared using e.g. Asarum, Salvia chinensis, Calanthe fimbriata, Bidens pilosa, loquat, Conyza japonica, Euscaphis flower, Psychotria calocarpa, oriental arborvitae, and cortex mori radicis. Jinan Shunhao Biotechnology Co Ltd.
295.    Lin, Y., et al., Paste used for e.g. preventing constipation, comprises natrii sulfas siccatus, Rheum officinale, hemp seeds, rhizoma coptidis, semen sesami nigrum, fructus aurantii immaturus, ginger powder, Ficus hirta and Bidens pilosa. Quanzhou Orthopedic Traumatological Hospital.
296.    Lin, X., Medicinal oil formulation useful for e.g. treating internal and external disease, contains Camellia oil, Bidens pilosa, dandelion, Desmodium, cocklebur fruit, ricepaper pith, Lithospermum, snake slough, sesame oil and chicken egg oil. Lin X.
297.    Li, Y., Medicine for treating infantile malnutrition, comprises Lysimachia congestiflora, Rostellularia procumbens, Kalimeris indica, Desmodium, Ardisia herb, herba zehneriae indicae, Butea suberecta, Bidens pilosa, sundew and notoginseng. Li Y.
298.    Li, X. and H. Huang, Medicine used for e.g. treating pig influenza includes radix astragali, radix codonopsitis, tuckahoe, endive, fructus forsythiae, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, Ganoderma lucidum, Bidens pilosa, dyers woad leaf, and Dryopteris crassirhizoma. Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd.
299.    Li, W., X. Sun, and Z. Cheng, Traditional Chinese buccal tablet used for treating tonsillitis comprises knotweed, Thesium, Acacia catechu, herba macleayae cordatae, radix aerio fici microcarpae, glorybower, Bidens pilosa, Bulbophyllum, Uroctea and radix tinosporae. Li W.
300.    Li, T., Drug composition useful for e.g. treating hypertension and moistening lung, comprises Bidens pilosa, Uncaria, Zea mays, Dendranthema indicum, Diospyros kaki, Pueraria montana and Malus leiocalyca. Guanyang Qianjiadong Yaozhiyuan Biological Technology Co Ltd.
301.    Li, S. and X. Li, Water-soluble plant-derived pesticide comprises e.g. Truellum thunbergii, Bidens pilosa, Blumea balsamifera, spurge, camphor, Lindera aggregate, Hypericum ascyron, Eclipta, radix astragali, fructus viticis, Saposhnikovia and Forsythia. Li S.
302.    Li, Q., Medicine useful for treating pediatric diarrhea, comprises chestnut, emblic leafflower fruit, big red Dahongpao, Bidens pilosa, white lentils, semen euryales, Artemisia seeds and effective microorganisms. Foshan Shunde Baotong Metal Technology.
303.    Li, J., Pharmaceutical composition useful for treating tinea corporis by inhibiting Trichophyton gypseum, comprises Bidens pilosa phosphate buffer extract and excipients. Li J.
304.    Li, H. and Z. Chu, Traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid useful for treating diarrhea, relieving pain and dysentery comprises Cuscuta, Verbena officinalis, Pteris multifida, Bidens pilosa, Sophora japonica and Cinnamomum burmannii. Li H.
305.    Li, C., H. Yang, and H. Tang, Veterinary medicine for treating e.g. bacterial diarrhea in livestock and poultry, comprises Bidens pilosa and nutmeg, in weight ratio of preset range. Chengdu Qiankun Veterinary Pharm Co Ltd.
306.    Lei, Q., Medicine used for e.g. treating swine dysentery and enhancing immunity, contains Bidens pilosa, Rubus delavayi, Capsicum annuum, dried ginger, phoenix-tail fern, Chinese pulsatilla root, wormwood, herba serissae, paddy and white spirit. Nanning Jianjia Network Technology Co.
307.    Lei, J., Traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine powder used for e.g. nourishing kidney, includes Moringa oleifera tree, Bidens pilosa, Phyllanthus emblica, Equisetum ramosissimum, prepared Rehmannia rhizome and Salvia miltiorrhiza. Yunnan Hengjian Moringa Dev Co Ltd.
308.    Leal Perante, L.M., et al., Standardized dry extract used in preparation of medicinal, dental or cosmetic medicament having hepatoprotective activity in human, comprises rutin flavonoid from aerial parts of Bidens pilosa. Univ Federal Goias.
309.    Kim, N.S., et al., Composition used as pharmaceutical composition and health food for preventing and treating cancer, e.g. liver cancer and breast cancer, comprises Bidens pilosa extract and TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand. Korea Res Inst Bioscience & Biotechnolog.
310.    Ke, Q., Medicine useful for treating acute tonsillitis, contains herba houttuyniae, dandelion, radix rhapontici seu radix echinopsis, Rhaponticum uniflorum, Bidens pilosa, licorice, Rostellularia herb, herba lycopi, and balloon flower. Ke Q.
311.    Jin, J., et al., Sterilization traditional Chinese medicine useful for breeding ecological soft-shelled turtles in outer pond, contains garlic, Kalimeris root, Chrysanthemum indicum, Bidens pilosa, Artemisia argyi, Lobelia chinensis and radix adenophorae. Tonglu Haolin Aquaculture Co Ltd.
312.    Jiao, C., Beverage useful for e.g. clearing away heat, providing detoxification effect, promoting blood circulation, prepared using Sarcodon aspratus, Chinese mesona, Bidens pilosa, lysine, sodium citrate, sugar, monoglyceride and pure water. Jiao C.
313.    Jiang, X., Traditional Chinese medicinal composition useful for e.g. treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, contains tree peony root bark, Chrysanthemum, motherwort, caulis polygoni multiflori, Bidens pilosa and fructus cannabis. Jiang X.
314.    Jiang, W., et al., External powder used for e.g. treating diabetes comprises Bidens pilosa, purslane, Chinese dodder, cattail pollen, cortex mori radicis, radix asparagi, semen astragali, radix codonopsitis and rhizoma anemarrhenae. Univ Qingdao Affiliated Hospital.
315.    Jiang, M., Traditional Chinese medicine useful for treating acute upper respiratory tract infection, comprises e.g. fritillary bulb, radix trichosanthis, vietnamese sophora root, Bidens pilosa, rhizoma coptidis, Pteridium revolutum and mulberry leaf. Jiang M.
316.    Jiang, C., Manufacture of activated carbon involves mixing dried sedges type grass, Bidens pilosa and wild rose, adding polyethylene glycol, stirring, heating, extruding, sintering, carbonizing, adding inorganic compounds, crushing and activating. Jingde Longqiang Purification Materials.
317.    Jia, D., Herbicide useful for controlling weeds in Stevia plant, contains Setaria viridis, Aconitum sinomontanum, Stellera chamaejasme root, mugwort, Bidens pilosa, Euphorbia helioscopia, Pseudolarix, angled bittersweet and thunder god vine. Mingguang Daquan Stevia Rebaudiana Profe.
318.    Jamieson, J. and S.R. Nalabolu, Topical composition useful for e.g. moisturizing area of skin and treating area of skin to reduce appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and discoloration, comprises extract of Bidens pilosa, isoprenylcysteine and carrier. Cgtn Cv.
319.    Huo, Z., Tea used for reducing weight, prepared using e.g. dried orange peel, Uraria lagopodioides, Areca nut shell, Bidens pilosa, Angelica sinensis, Potentilla fruticosa leaves, Usnea diffracta, lotus leaves, Actinidia arguta and green tea. Huo Z.
320.    Huo, Z., Composition useful for reducing weight, comprises Chinese Angelica, Polygonum cuspidatum, Bidens pilosa, seaweed, Elaeagnus oldhamii, Chimonanthus nitens leaves, Areca peel, Herpetospermum seed, lotus leaf, foxtail and corn silk. Huo Z.
321.    Huo, Z., Patch useful for e.g. reducing weight, prepared using e.g. Salvia, Potentilla fruticosa leaves, ginseng slices, soft jujube, glossy privet fruit, Bidens pilosa, jasmine flower, bunge cherry seed, citron, Polygonatum and honeysuckle. Huo Z.
322.    Huang, Z., Yao medicine barrel bath agent useful for preparing medicine for e.g. reducing blood pressure, comprises e.g. Bidens pilosa, Chinese holly leaf, coix seed, five-leaf akebia, cortex ilicis rotundae, radix puerariae and burdock. Huang Z.
323.    Huang, Y., Traditional Chinese medicine useful for treating facial paralysis, contains Pegaeophyton scapiflorum, Bidens pilosa, Marsdenia tenacissima, Thlaspi arvense, root rhizoma typhonii, chicory, Saposhnikovia divaricata root and Dioscorea. Huang Y.
324.    Huang, W. and Z. Yao, Traditional Chinese medicine used for, e.g. treating chronic faucitis includes fescue, Japanese orixa root, seed of Chinese dodder, smoked plum, urine sediment, Bidens pilosa, pilose bushclover herb, Stephania hernandifolia, and silvergrass. Huang W.
325.    Huang, S., Processing Bidens pilosa tea involves taking fresh Bidens pilosa as raw material with highest nutrient content, cleaning, spreading, wilting, cooling, cutting into long thin pieces, drying and rolling. Guangxi Vocational & Tech College.
326.    Huang, Q., et al., Sea duck feed traditional Chinese medicinal additive contains dodder, galangal, Polygonatum sibiricum, Panax notoginseng, common Epipremnum, Gastrodia elata, Parthenocissus heterophylla, Bidens pilosa, Epimedium and honeysuckle. Guangxi Yuhuitang Biotechnology Co Ltd.
327.    Huang, K., Healthcare tea bag useful for promoting blood circulation, and eliminating blood stasis, comprises Chrysanthemum morifolium, Dendrobium, Bidens pilosa, Rabdosia serra, tuckahoe, Phellinus igniarius and hazel mushroom. Guangxi Shuanghong Comml & Trading Co.
328.    Huang, J., Fermented red bean paste comprises red beans, barley, blackberry, wine yeast, Pimpinella diversifolia, Bidens pilosa, honeysuckle, grapeseed, and white granulated sugar. Anhui Hongtai Food Co Ltd.
329.    Huang, C., Medicated wine useful for treating chronic gastritis, comprises Atractylis ovata, Bidens pilosa, hawthorn, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, Sarcandra, radix paeoniae alba, Abrus cantoniensis, Mallotus apelta, safflower and yellow wine. Huang C.
330.    Hua, B. and X. Hua, Traditional Chinese medicine used for high treating high blood pressure, comprises Taxillus chinensis, mulberry, Ligusticum striatum, Achyranthes bidentata, Prunella vulgaris, Apocynum cannabinum, Bidens pilosa and Gastrodia elata. Tongchen Taian Chinese Herbal Medicine.
331.    Hu, Y., Feed additive for pig for enhancing immunity, comprises mung bean, Bidens pilosa, red jujube, sweet wormwood herb, Atriplex, hawthorn, medicated leaven, enzyme preparation and lard probiotics. Hu Y.
332.    Hu, J., Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating pulmonary tuberculosis comprises Stemona japonica, Bletilla striata, Peucedanum praeruptorum, Bidens pilosa, Gentiana macrophylla and cortex Lycii radicis. Hu J.
333.    Hu, H., Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating acute hepatitis, comprises sweet broomwort herb, herba swertiae mileensis, Solanum incanum, Bidens pilosa, Tridax procumbens, holy basil, oriental wormwood and Mexican sunflower. Hu H.
334.    Hu, H., Traditional Chinese medicine composition useful e.g. for treating urethritis, comprises honeysuckle flower, Pieris japonica, humifuse euphorbia herb, Oldenlandia diffusa, Bidens pilosa, plantain, Pyrrosia leaf and wild Chrysanthemum. Hu H.
335.    He, W., Chicken feed comprises corn, wheat, shell powder, earthworm powder, soybean cake, pea powder, salt, distillers grains, citric acid, Chinese chives, locust leaves and Bidens pilosa. Jieyang Jiapeng Planting & Breeding Professional Coop.
336.    Guo, X., et al., Traditional Chinese medicinal oral liquid useful for treating heat type dermatophytosis, prepared using e.g. Asparagus, purslane, Indian mallow root, Bidens pilosa, Inula salsoloides, Artocarpus styracifolius and fructus cnidii. Qingdao Haizhiyuan Intelligent Technology Co Ltd.
337.    Gu, P., Herbal tea useful for nourishing and clearing heat, comprises e.g. radix astragali, Oldenlandia diffusa, radix puerariae, dark plum, Bidens pilosa, agrimony, Scoparia dulcis, self-heal, Gardenia, radix codonopsitis, and gordon euryale. Gu P.
338.    Gu, H. and X. Ding, Compound medicine useful for lowering blood pressure, comprises Prunella spike, Eucommia bark, Bidens pilosa, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, hawthorn and roxburgh rose root. Xuzhou Guyitang Biotechnology Co Ltd.
339.    Gao, D., Traditional Chinese medicinal formulation useful for treating puerperal fever and eliminating toxicity, contains Limonium bicolor, blood, Myrtaceae flower, Oreas martiana, Lamiophlomis rotata, Morinda parvifolia and Bidens pilosa. Gao D.
340.    Gan, H., Y. Qin, and B. Tan, Feed for dairy cows, comprises forage grass, salt, Bidens pilosa and Andrographis paniculata. Guangxi Hengxian Xingyun Animal Husbandr.
341.    Feng, M. and X. Su, Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating bacterial cholecystitis, contains wampee, Liriodendron chinense, briar root, Salvia, Bidens pilosa, Silybum marianum, jujube, Artemisia, catechu, gallnut, and pomegranate peel. Huiyinbi Group Anhui Pharm Co Ltd.
342.    Fang, F., et al., Composition used for controlling weeds e.g. cogon grass and Bidens pilosa in noncultivated land and protecting crops from insects, comprises glyphosate, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and carfentrazone-ethyl. Guangxi Chem Ind Res Inst; Guangxi Sanjing Chem Sci & Technology Co.
343.    Duan, Z. and M. Li, Bubble bath liquid used for relieving gouty arthritis comprises Setaria palmifolia, Bidens pilosa, Ilex pubescens, Dipsacus asperoides, mulberry twig, Saposhnikovia divaricata root and bamboo leaf tea powder. Tengchong Hengyi Dongshan Resort Co Ltd.
344.    Du, J., Tea useful for activating blood circulation to remove blood stasis comprises radix sileris, Uncaria, selfheal, mulberry leaves, chrysanthemum, Bidens pilosa, radix zanthoxyli, notoginseng, safflower and green tea. Du J.
345.    Deng, X., et al., Beverage useful for e.g. lowering blood fat, contains Gynura divaricata, Malabar spinach, tender shoots of Bidens pilosa, Portulaca oleracea, Gynura bicolor, Chrysanthemum, semen cassiae, Alisma orientale, peach kernel and hawthorn. Univ Guangxi.
346.    Deng, X., et al., Medicine used for treating oral ulcer, comprises Lophatherum gracile, Tricyrtis pilosa wall, white cauliflower, pasqueflower, Melissa axillaris, adina herb, common Andrographis herb, Bidens bipinnata and Maesa perlarius. Univ Guangxi.
347.    Deng, X., et al., Medicine useful for curing renal calculus comprises e.g. teasel root, Akebia quinata, cassia twig, aconite, dandelion, oyster, fructus aurantii, rhizoma sparganii, Polygonum aviculare, Bidens pilosa and black fungus. Univ Guangxi.
348.    Deng, Q., Traditional Chinese medicinal composition useful for e.g. treating gastroenteritis, contains herba houttuyniae, Euphorbia herb, Bidens pilosa, rhizoma atractylodis, Areca peel, elecampane, sugarcane juice and effective microorganisms. Foshan Shunde Baotong Metal Technology.
349.    De Oliveira, W.P. and D.F. Cortes Rojas, Solid micro-particle comprises Bidens pilosa root, stem, leaf and flower extract and additive, where Bidens pilosa extract comprises extract active content, and additive is colloidal silicon dioxide, cyclo-dextrin or malto-dextrin. Univ Sao Paulo Usp.
350.    Dang, Q., Detoxification pill used e.g. for treating snake bites includes white Polygonum, Angelica, melon seeds, Lobelia, Hypericum japonicum, Bidens pilosa, Centipeda minima, Solidago canadensis, Clematis, Evodia, and bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae. Dang Q.
351.    Dan, M., et al., Secondary fermenting Bidens pilosa for producing complete feed of cattle and sheep, comprises taking Bidens pilosa, corn straw, corn core, corn powder, rice bran, sweet potato, bean pulp, fermentation strain and microelement. Chinese Acad Tropical Agric Sci Agro-Pro; Zhang E.
352.    Dai, W., et al., Mouthwash useful for preventing and treating periodontitis, prepared using Sedum sarmentosum, Bidens pilosa, balsam-pear root, Chinese snake gourd seed, lemon seed, fulvic acid, potassium sorbate and deionized water. Univ Kunming Sci & Technology; Yunnan Acad Agric Sci Tropical & Subtrop.
353.    Dai, L., Chinese yam milky tea for tonifying spleen and nourishing stomach, contains Chinese yam, soybean, nodus nelumbinis rhizomatis, Oroxylum indicum, Bidens pilosa, myrrh, fructus cannabis, Abelmoschus manihot, milk powder and seasoning. Harbin Moyi Biotechnology Co Ltd.
354.    Cui, M., Medicine useful for bidirectionally regulating blood pressure, comprises chitosan oligosaccharide, soybean lecithin, Bidens pilosa and Eucommia bark. Cui M.
355.    Cui, M., Medicine useful for treating diabetes, comprises chitosan oligosaccharide, Litchi seed, Chinese pulsatilla root, radix paeoniae alba, Bidens pilosa, winged euonymus twig, yam and licorice. Cui M.
356.    Copiz, A., X. Su, and R. Grandis, Formulation of Swertia chirata and Bidens pilosa extracts used for treating e.g. wrinkles, dry skin, skin dyschromia, actinic keratosis, and impetigo, comprises Swertia chirata and Bidens pilosa extracts and carrier. Ankaa Llc.
357.    Chi, X. and Y. Li, Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating liver- and gall-heat type sudden deafness, contains Verbena officinalis, Cassia mimosoides, Monochoria vaginalis, Viola japonica, Rhoeo discolor, Premna microphylla and Bidens pilosa. Li Y.
358.    Cheng, W., Medicine useful for preventing and treating dysentery in pig, contains amikacin, Daphniphyllum calycinum, rhubarb, caulis sinomenii, Artemisia, horsetail, tree peony root bark, flower bud of lily magnolia, pine needle and Bidens pilosa. Cheng W.
359.    Chen, Y. and J. Chen, External medicinal liquid used e.g. for treating anorectal disease, includes amur cork tree bark, safflower, Bidens pilosa, charred radix sanguisorbae, radix zanthoxyli, rhizoma ligustici wallichii, Gardenia jasminoides, and Angelica. Chen Y.
360.    Chen, L., Traditional Chinese medicine composition useful for treating gastro-enteritis of pig comprises mulberry leaf, Bidens pilosa and silkworm sand. Fujian Xiwang Biotechnology Co Ltd.
361.    Chen, F., Traditional Chinese medicinal composition used in form of e.g. tablet for reducing blood pressure and fat, contains Bidens pilosa, Cayratia japonica, pine pollen, mulberry leaf, sea buckthorn, honeysuckle, Dandelion, and pine needles. Chen F.
362.    Chang, L., W. Yang, and L. Zhang, Use of composition comprising Bidens pilosa extract, or active compound isolated from Bidens pilosa extract for promoting beneficial gut microbiota and/or inhibiting pathogenic gut microbiota in animal. Acad Sinica; Liang C.
363.    Chang, L., et al., Composition for preventing or treating coccidiosis, and enhancing growth in animal such as fish, birds or reptiles comprises Bidens pilosa or its active constituent or active compound isolated from it including polyacetylenic compound. Acad Sinica; Liang C; Univ Chung Hsing Nat; Yang W; Chang L; Univ Nat Chung Hsing.
364.    Chang, L., et al., Use of composition for preparing medicine, for treating obesity, reducing body weight, gaining muscle mass or muscle content, and/or increasing protein content of lean tissues in subject e.g. human, comprising Bidens pilosa extract. Acad Sinica; Liang C.
365.    Ceng, Y., C. Chen, and R. Zhang, Plant feed useful for fattening pig and reducing cholesterol content comprises Leucaena leucocephala meal, corn powder, distillers grains powder, Bidens pilosa fulvic acid bacteria and edible salt. Yunnan Jiajiabao Agric Technology Co Ltd.
366.    Cao, L., et al., Traditional Chinese medicinal composition useful for preventing and treating colibacillosis in chicken, prepared using e.g. Mahonia, Bidens pilosa, humifuse euphorbia herb, purslane, white atractylodes rhizome and radix rehmanniae. Cao L.
367.    Cao, L., et al., Traditional Chinese medicinal formulation useful for preventing and treating infectious serositis of duck, contains radix puerariae, radix scutellariae, common Andrographis herb, Bidens pilosa, caulis lonicerae and herba patriniae. Univ Henan Sci & Technology.
368.    Cao, L., et al., Feed useful for e.g. increasing survival rate of muscovy duck during incubation time, contains Chinese Pulsatilla root, radix scutellariae, cortex moutan, rhizoma anemarrhenae, Bidens pilosa, caulis lonicerae and blackberry lily. Univ Henan Sci & Technology.
369.    Boland, P.M., D.E.G. Bouche, and J.J. Schwarz, High sun protection factor formulation used for treating skin discoloration and hyperpigmentation, comprises Bidens pilosa extract, acetyl Rheum rhaponticum root extract, fermented extract of Thermus thermophilus and titanium dioxide. Colorescience Inc.
370.    Batista, A.C., et al., Pharmaceutical composition used for treating mucositis, inflammation and proliferation, comprises Curcuma longa aqueous or alcoholic extract, Bidens pilosa glycerin extract and bioadhesive additive. Fbm Ind Farm Ltda.
371.    Batista, A.C., et al., Pharmaceutical composition used for preparing medicament for treating mucositis, skin diseases and stomatitis, comprises Curcuma longa aqueous extract or its fractions, miscible solvents and Bidens pilosa extract. Univ Federal Goias-Ufg; Fbm Ind Farm Ltda; Univ Federal Goias.
372.    Healthcare wine useful for, e.g. treating intestinal inflammation, comprises herba patriniae, Paulownia flower, herba euphorbiae humifusae, Lygodium japonicum, Emilia and Bidens pilosa. Yang H.
373.    Healthcare tea useful for treating hepatitis, clearing away heat, detoxifying and relieving liver damage, comprises Oldenlandia diffusa, Salvia chinensis, oriental wormwood, Bidens pilosa, herba selaginellae and Chrysanthemum. Pan Y.
374.    Fluid used for preparing traditonal Chinese medicine or external medicine, preferably enema for chronic non-specific ulcerative colitis, comprises Bidens pilosa, root of Chinese Pulsatilla, myrobalan and Daphniphyllum calycinum. Qingdao Jinzhi High Technology Co Ltd.
375.    Medicine composition useful for treating chronic nonbacterial prostatitis comprises e.g. fried locust flower, Bidens pilosa, fringed pink, Polygonum aviculare, rhizoma anemarrhenae, Morinda officinalis, muskmelon pedicel and Gentiana scabra. Zhuang X.
376.    Medicine composition used for preventing and treating brain atrophy comprises Ternstroemia gymnanthera, Bidens frondosa, Calogyne pilosa, muscicolous woodbetony root and Pleurospermum hookeri. Jinan Xingyi Medical Technology Co Ltd.