Sunday, June 10, 2012

Calotropis gigantea Arka, Jilledu, Erukkam Madar


Calotropis gigantea R.Br.
Family: Asclepiadaceae

Arabic : Ushr
Persian : Khark, Zaharnak
Assamese : Akand, Akan
Bengali : Akanda, Akone, আকন্দ aakanda
English : Madar Tree, Gigantic-Swallow-Wort, Mudar.
Gujarati : Akado, Aakado, Akda, Myhara, Retoakah
Hindi : Aak, Madar, Akavana,
Kannada : Ekka, Ekkemale, Arkagida
Kashmiri : Aeka
Malayalam : Erikka, Erikku, Vallerikku
Marathi : Lalrui, Akanda, Lalakara, Rui, अर्क arka, अर्की arki, रुई rui, रुइटी ruiti
Oriya : Akondu, Bikkortono, Kotuki, Arakha
Punjabi : Ak
Sanskrit : Bhanu, Ravi, Tapana, अर्क arka, सदापुष्प sadapushpa
Spanish: lechoso
Tahitian: tahinu
Tamil : Erukku எருக்கு, Badabadam, Yercum
Telugu : Jilledu జిల్లేడు , Mandaramu, Ekke, Arkamu, Nallajilledu
Urdu : Madar, Aak

Note: Though vernacular names are same both for  Calotropis gigantea and Calotropis procera they are diffreent plants botanically.  In both species white flowers / pink flowers are available. It is a belief that Ganesh made with sweta arka / tella jilledu is good for pooja.

Calotropis procera details are here
175 Published articles on Calotropis gigantea are mentioned below

  1. Studies on anti-diarrhoeal activity of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. in experimental animals
  2. Flavonol glycosides from Calotropis gigantea
  3. Studies on proteinases from Calotropis gigantea latex I. Purification and some properties of two proteinases containing carbohydrate
  4. Isolation, crystallization, and properties of calotropins DI and DII from Calotropis gigantea
  5. CNS activity of Calotropis gigantea roots
  6. Analgesic activity of Calotropis gigantea flower
  7. Effect of rare earth elements on growth and nutrition of coconut palm and root competition for these elements between the palm and Calotropis gigantea
  8. Studies on proteinases from Calotropis gigantea latex II. Physico-chemical properties of calotropain-FI and FII
  9. A novel insect antifeedant nonprotein amino acid from Calotropis gigantea
  10. Indonesian medicinal plants. I. Chemical structures of calotroposides A and B, two new oxypregnane-oligoglycosides from the root of Calotropis gigantea (
  11. In vitro anti-Candida activity of Calotropis gigantea
  12. 19-Nor-and 18, 20-epoxy-cardenolides from the leaves of Calotropis gigantea
  13. Evaluation of antipyretic activity of Calotropis gigantea (Asclepiadaceae) in experimental animals
  14. Procoagulant activity of Calotropis gigantea latex associated with fibrin (ogen) olytic activity
  15. Comparative studies on calotropins DI and DII from the latex of Calotropis gigantea
  16. Pregnancy interceptive activity of the roots of Calotropis gigantea Linn. in rats
  17. Phytoremediation of radiostrontium ( 90 Sr) and radiocesium ( 137 Cs) using giant milky weed ( Calotropis gigantea R. Br.) plants
  18. Wound healing activity of Calotropis gigantea root bark in rats
  19.  medicinal plants. V. Chemical structures of calotroposides C, D, E, F, and G, five additional new oxypregnane-oligoglycosides from the root of Calotropis gigantea (
  20. Tissue culture and plant regeneration from immature embryo explants of Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) R. Br.
  21. Hepatoprotective effects of Calotropis gigantea extract against carbon tetrachloride induced liver injury in rats
  22. Latex extractables of Calotropis gigantea
  23. A new cytotoxic pregnanone from Calotropis gigantea
  24. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of Calotropis gigantea (AKANDA) in various biological system.
  25. Wound healing activity of latex of Calotropis gigantea
  26. Antimicrobial Activity of Akanda (Calotropis gigantea L.) on Some Pathogenic Bacteria.
  27. Rare chemical constituents from Calotropis gigantea roots
  28. Evaluation of wound healing potential of Calotropis gigantea latex studied on excision wounds in experimental rats
  29. Studies on Differentiation of Laticifers through Light and Electron Microscopy in Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) R. Br.
  30. Cytotoxic principles of a Bangladeshi crude drug, akond mul (roots of Calotropis gigantea L.)
  31. Laticifer differentiation of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. ex Ait. in cultures
  32. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis of a plant (Calotropis gigantea Linn) from an industrial village, Cuddalore dt, Tamilnadu, India
  33. Anti-inflammatory activity of Calotropis gigantea and Tridax procumbens on carrageenin-induced paw edema in Rats
  34. Evaluation of Calotropis gigantea as a Promising Raw Material for Fiber-reinforced Composite
  35. Evaluation of antibacterial activity of Calotropis gigantea latex extract on selected pathogenic bacteria
  36. Cell suspension culture and plant regeneration in the latex-producing plant, Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) R. Br.
  37. Antifungal activity of Datura stramonium, Calotropis gigantea and Azadirachta indica against Fusarium mangiferae and floral malformation in mango
  38. Insecticidal activity of root bark of Calotropis gigantea L. against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)
  39. Free radical scavenging activity of Calotropis gigantea on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
  40. Cytotoxic cardenolides from the leaves of Calotropis gigantea
  41. Chemical composition of Calotropis gigantea. Part I. Wax and resin components of the latex
  42. An alternate use of Calotropis gigantea: biomethanation.
  43. Vasodilatation Effect of Latex from Calotropis gigantea in Green Frog Rana hexadactyla
  44. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory effect of Calotropis gigantea and Tridax procumbens on Wistar albino rats.
  45. Evaluation of antitumour activity of Calotropis gigantea L. root bark against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in Swiss albino mice
  46. Antimicrobial activity of latex of Calotropis gigantea against pathogenic microorganisms-an in vitro study
  47. Assessment of atmospheric PAHs profile through Calotropis gigantea R. Br. leaves in the vicinity of an Indian coal-fired power plant
  48. The environmental implications of the use of Calotropis gigantea as a textile fabric
  49. Calosterol, a sterol present in the milky juice of Calotropis gigantea
  50. Phytochemistry and evaluation of antioxidant activity of whole plant of calotropis gigantea Linn
  51. First report of phytoplasma'Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii'(16Sr VI) group associated with leaf yellows of Calotropis gigantea in India
  52. New and rediscovered milkweeds from Cuba: Calotropis gigantea and Gonolobus stephanotrichus (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae)
  53. Evaluation of starflower (Calotropis gigantea) against golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) in lowland transplanted rice
  54. Phagostimulants and antifeedants from Calotropis gigantea for Schistocerca gregaria Forskal
  55. Cardenolides (Heart Poisons) in the Painted Grasshopper Poecilocerus pictus F.(Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae) Feeding on the Milkweed Calotropis gigantea L.(
  56. Prevention of high-fructose diet induced insulin resistance by Nyctanthes arbortristis and Calotropis gigantea in rats
  57. Inhibition of Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma by ethyl acetate extract from the flower of Calotropis gigantea L. in mice
  58. Surface and internal lipids of Calotropis gigantea L. leaves
  59. Blepharodon ulei Schlechter [GU] Calotropis gigantea (L.) Aiton [GU SU][cultivated, naturalized] Cynanchum blandum (Decne.) Sundell [GU SU FG]
  60. Method and preparation of herbal extract of Calotropis gigantea for cancer treatment
  61. ANTIINFLAMMATORY AND ANTIPYRETIC ACTIVITIES LEAVES OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA (LINN).
  62. Computational selections of terpenes present in the plant Calotropis gigantea as mosquito larvicide's by blocking the sterol carrying protein, AeSCP-2
  63. Hepatoprotective Activity of Calotropis gigantea Root Bark Experimental Liver Damage Induced by D-Galactosamine in Rats
  64. Larvicidal effect of latex from Calotropis gigantea (L.) WT Aiton against the mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae)
  65. Cytotoxic Cardenolides from the Roots of Calotropis gigantea
  66. Evaluation of antioxidant potential and antibacterial activity of Calotropis gigantea and Vinca rosea using invitro model
  67. Activity of extracts and procesterol from Calotropis gigantea against Entamoeba histolytica.
  68. Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate and Anhydrosophoradiol-3-acetate Isolated from Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) Flower
  69. Chemical modification and amino terminal sequence of calotropin DI from Calotropis gigantea
  70. Phenolic hydroxyl ionization in calotropins from Calotropis gigantea latex
  71. SEM-EDS ANALYSIS OF SOIL AND PLANT (CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA LINN) COLLECTED FROM AN INDUSTRIAL VILLAGE, CUDDALORE DT, TAMIL NADU
  72. Hypoglycemic Effect of Calotropis gigantea Linn. Leaves and Flowers in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
  73. Inhibitory effect of Calotropis gigantea extract on Ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation and Arachidonic acid induced inflammation in a murine model of asthma
  74. Antibacterial and phytochemical studies on Calotropis gigantea(L.) R. Br. Latex against selected cariogenic bacteria
  75. Use of the milky sap from Calotropis gigantea as a proteolytic enzyme in blood group serology
  76. Allelopathic effects of Ageratum conyzoides and Calotropis gigantea on germination and seedling vigour of rice
  77. Cardioprotective effect of methanolic root extract of Calotropis gigantea Linn in isoprenaline induced myocardial infarction in rats
  78. Anti-inflammatory Activity of Calotropis gigantea Linn. Leaves Extract on In-vitro Models.
  79. Herbicidal potential of Breynia retusa leaf extract on Calotropis gigantea, Parthenium hysterophorus, Datura metal and Tridax procumbens
  80. ChemInform Abstract: New Pentacyclic Triterpenic Esters from the Roots of Calotropis gigantea.
  81. PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES ON LEAVES OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA
  82. Impact of asbestos mining on vegetation: A study on Ricinus communis L. and Calotropis gigantea L.
  83. An observation on plant spacing of Calotropis gigantea R. Br.
  84. FROM CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA R. BR. IN RODENTS
  85. EVALUATION OF ANTIULCER ACTIVITY OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA R. Br LEAVES
  86. Pharmacological evaluation of anti-tussive, anti-asthmatic and expectorant activities of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. in experimental animals.
  87. CARDIOTONIC ACTION AND BIOLOGICAL POTENCY OF A SUBSTANCE DERIVED FROM CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA L. DRYAN.
  88. Occurrence of a pestiferous insect on Calotropis gigantea from West Bengal.
  89. Preparation of Carbonaceous Adsorbent from Plant of Calotropis Gigantea by Thermo-Chemical Activation Process and its Adsorption Behavior for Removal of
  90. Mosquitocidal properties of Calotropis gigantea (Family: Asclepiadaceae) leaf extract and bacterial insecticide, Bacillus thuringiensis, against the mosquito vectors
  91. Anthelmintic and Antimicrobial Activity of Calotropis gigantea Flowers
  92. CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA (Linn.) R. Br.(Asclepiadacese) GIGANTIC SWALLOW-WORT
  93. EFFECT OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA FLOWERS EXTRACTS ON MAST CELL DEGRANULATION IN RATS
  94. Calotropis gigantea Family: Apocynaceae
  95. Reno-Hepatic Degeneration Caused by Extracts of Calotropis Gigantea Linn. in Albino Rats
  96. Studies on the method-ethnobotany of Calotropis gigantea and C. procera
  97. EVALUATION OF ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA LATEX EXTRACT: AN IN VITRO STUDY
  98. Wax and resin components of Calotropis gigantea. Part III. Root bark
  99. Cytotoxic cardenolide and sterols from Calotropis gigantea.
  100. Pharmacological evaluation of anti-tussive, anti-asthmatic and expectorant activities of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. in experimental animals.
  101. ANTI BACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF EXTRACTS OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA LINN. AGAINST CERTAIN GRAM NEGATIVE AND GRAM POSITIVE
  102. Effect of aqueous extracts of different plant parts of milkweed plant (Calotropis gigantea R. Br.) against ovicidal activity on Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)
  103. Larvicidal, repellent and ovicidal activity of Calotropis gigantea against Culex gelidus, Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera: Culicidae).
  104. Phytochemical investigation and anti-arthritic activity of leaves of calotropis gigantea, linn.
  105. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LUPEOL, A TRITERPENOID FROM CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA LATEX
  106. Bioefficacy of Milk Weed Plant, Calotropis gigantea Extract Against Spodoptera litura
  107. Cardiac depressant activity of Calotropis gigantea milky latex
  108. In vitro cytotoxic potential of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. against human cancer cell lines.
  109. Evaluation of Hepatoprotective Activity of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. Flowers
  110. EVALUATION OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA ROOT IN EXPERIMENTAL DIARRHEA
  111. Pharmacological and toxicological studies of leaf extracts of calotropis gigantea (R. Br)
  112. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA LINN USING HIGH PERFORMANCE THIN LAYER
  113. Effect of extract of Calotropis gigantea stem on the heart beat of Lamellidens marginalis
  114. ChemInform Abstract: Cytotoxic Cardenolides from the Leaves of Calotropis gigantea.
  115.  PRELIMINARY PHYTOCONSTITUENTS AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTIPYRETIC ACTIVITY OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA LINN. LEAVES EXTRACTS
  116. The Use of Ammonium Sulphate for Partial Purification of Proteases Obtained from the Latex of Milkweed Plant (Calotropis gigantea)
  117. Effect of milkweed plant, Calotropis gigantea R. Br. on biochemical constituents of some important storage pests.
  118. Nerve muscle activity of milky latex from Calotropis gigantea in Rana hexadactyla
  119. CHARACTERIZATION OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA SEED OIL FAM.(ASCLEPIADACEAE).
  120. Anti-diabetic potential of chloroform extract of flowers of Calotropis gigantea: An in vitro and in vivo study
  121. Anthelmintic activity of Calotropis gigantea roots.
  122. Chemical composition of Calotropis gigantea. Part IV. The resinols of the root bark
  123.  BEHAVIOURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POECILOCERUS PICTUS (FABRICIUS) FEEDING ON CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
  124.  : Reference to Aphis nerii Boyr.(Homoptera: Aphidae) and Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabr.(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on the milkweed, Calotropis gigantea L.(
  125. Antimicrobial Screening and Brine Shrimp Lethality Bioassay of Calotropis gigantea (Fam: Asclepiadaceae)
  126. Cytotoxic activity of Ethanolic root extract of Calotropis gigantea Linn
  127. Basic information for varietal improvement of crown flower (Calotropis gigantea)
  128. CONTRACEPTIVE ACTIVITY OF CRUDE AND ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA LINN. IN MALE ALBINO RATS.
  129. Evaluation of the toxicity of different plant part extracts of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. against important storage pests.
  130. In vitro anti-Candida activity of Calotropis gigantea.
  131. Biodiversity of the Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br.
  132. Analysis of Calotropis gigantea, Acacia Caesia and Abelmoschus Ficulneus seeds
  133. Effect of potassiumchlorate (KClO3) on flowering of crown flower (Calotropis gigantea R. Br.)
  134. Improved cardenolide production in Calotropis gigantea hairy roots using mechanical wounding and elicitation
  135. FIRST REPORT OF GROUNDNUT BUD NECROSIS VIRUS ON CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA
  136. PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA ON VARIOUS HEALTH PROBLEMS: A REVIEW
  137. Allelopathic effect of Calotropis gigantea on seed germination and seedling vigour of Triticum aestivum variety GW-273.
  138. Meat Tenderization using Protease of Biduri Plant (Calotropis gigantea)
  139. Comparative evaluation of the cytotoxic and apoptotic potential of Poecilocerus pictus and Calotropis gigantea.
  140. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAVES AND LATEX EXTRACT OF THE HERBAL PLANT CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA (ERUKKU IN TAMIL)
  141. Green synthesis of Silver nanoparticles through Calotropis gigantea leaf extracts and evaluation of antibacterial activity against Vibrio alginolyticus
  142. A new leaf spot disease of Calotropis gigantea caused by Alternaria alternata in Rajasthan, India.
  143. Studies on anti-convulsant activity of stem barks of Calotropis gigantea Linn. in experimental animals
  144. Chemical composition of Calotropis gigantea. Part II. Wax and resin components of the stem bark
  145. Phytochemical Investigation And Anticonvulsant Activity Of Roots And Barks Of Calotropis Gigantea (Linn.)
  146. Clinical efficacy of Terminalia arjuna, Semecarpus anacardium, Parmelia perlata, Colchicum luteum and Calotropis gigantea in Ischaemic heart disease
  147. ChemInform Abstract: New UrsaneType Triterpenic Esters from the Roots of Calotropis gigantea
  148. Cardiac depressant activity of Calotropis gigantea milky latex
  149. EVALUATION OF ANTIFERTILITY POTENTIAL OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA LINN. IN FEMALE ALBINO RATS.
  150. METHOD AND PREPARATION OF HERBAL EXTRACT OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA FOR CANCER TREATMENT
  151. Pharmacological activities of Calotropis gigantea: A Perspective
  152. Lupeol, a triterpenoid isolated from Calotropis gigantea latex ameliorates the primary and secondary complications of FCA induced adjuvant disease in experimental
  153. HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF DIFFERENT PART OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA LINN
  154. Cytotoxic compounds from Poecilocerus pictus feeding on Calotropis gigantea.
  155. Comparative antibacterial activity of Tridax procumbens, Calotropis gigantea and Calendulla officinalis leaf extracts against clinical isolates from wound
  156. Energy-produced Components in Calotropis gigantea
  157. Purification and Partial Characterization of Protease from Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) Latex
  158. A Review on Pharmacological and Phytochemical Profile of Calotropis Gigantea Linn
  159. Preliminary Phytochemical Investigation and Screening of Antiasthmatic activity of the roots of Calotropis gigantea Linn
  160. Preliminary Phytochemical Investigation and Screening of Anticonvulsant Activity of leaves of Calotropis gigantea Linn
  161. Antioxidant Potential and Protection of Pancreatic?-cells by Calotropis gigantea in Streptozocin Induced Diabetic Rats
  162. Purification and Partial Characterization of Protease from Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) Latex Vol 18, No 1, 2007
  163. ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI STRUKTUR SENYAWA BIOAKTIF DARI TANAMAN WIDURI (Calotropis gigantea. R. Br.)
  164. Efek pemberian secara sistemik ekstrak metanolik getah biduri (Calotropis gigantea) terhadap jumlah Neutrofil dan ekspresi Cox-2 pada model inflamasi Kajian pada
  165. Calotropis gigantea (WiIld) Dryand ex. Ait. f terhadap Brugia Malayi pada Gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus): Antifilarial Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Calotropis gigantea
  166. Activity of widuri leaf extract (Calotropis gigantea)(Dicotyledoneae: Asclepiadaceae) against Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
  167. Pengempukan Daging dengan Enzim Protease Tanaman Biduri (Calotropis gigantea)
  168. Struktur dan perkembangan ginostemium bunga widuri (Calotropis gigantea Dryand)
  169. Analisis Spektroskopi Senyawa Bioaktif Alkaloid dan Terpenoid Daun Widuri (Calotropis gigantea R. Br.)
  170. EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA LEAVES
  171. Hepatoprotektivno djelovanje ekstrakta biljke Calotropis gigantea na oštećenje jetre štakora tetraklormetanom
  172. インドネシア薬用植物 Calotropis gigantea (ガガイモ科) 根に含有される 5 種の新規オキシプレグナンオリゴ配糖体カロトロボシド C, D, E, F 及び G の化学構造 (発表論文抄録 (
  173. Anti-anaphylactic and mast cell stabilizing effect of Calotropis gigantea extract
  174. DEKLOROFILASI EKSTRAK PROTEASE DARI TA NAMAN BIDURI (Calotropis gigantea) DENGAN ABSORBAN CELITE
  175. KARAKTERISASI HIDROLISAT PROTEIN KEDELAI HASIL HIDROLISIS MENGGUNAKAN PROTEASE DARI TANAMAN BIDURI (Calotropis gigantea)

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Circaea alpina Cissampelos pareira Cissus quadrangularis Citrullus lanatus Cleistanthus patulus Clematis gouriana Clematis montana Cleome gynandra Clerodendrum chinense Clerodendrum indicum Clerodendrum infortunatum Clerodendrum laevifolium Clerodendrum philippinum Clerodendrum phlomidis Clerodendrum serratum Clerodendrum splendens Clerodendrum wallichii Coccinia grandis Cocculus hirsutus Cocculus laurifolius Cochlospermum religiosum Coix lacryma-jobi Colebrookea oppositifolia Coleus aromaticus Colocasia esculenta Combretum indicum Commelina benghalensis Commelina maculata Commelina paludosa Commiphora caudata Commiphora mukul Commiphora wightii Conocarpus lancifolius Consolida ajacis Convolvulus pluricaulis Cordyline fruticosa Corydalis cornuta Cosmos sulphureus Costus speciosus Cotinus coggygria Couroupita guianensis Crinum asiaticum Crocus sativus Crossandra infundibuliformis Crotalaria alata Crotalaria pallida Crotalaria prostrata Croton klotzschianus Croton scabiosus Croton tiglium Cryptolepis buchananii Cryptolepis dubia Cryptostegia grandiflora Cucumis sativus Cuminum cyminum Cupressus torulosa Curculigo orchioides Curcuma amada Curcuma longa Cuscuta reflexa Cyananthus lobatus Cyanthillium cinereum Cycas revoluta Cyclanthera pedata Cymbopogon nardus Cynodon dactylon Cyperus laevigatus Cyperus malaccensis Cyperus rotundus Dactyloctenium aegyptium Dactylorhiza hatagirea Dalbergia latifolia Datisca cannabina Datura metel Datura stramonium Daucus carota Delphinium ajacis Delphinium denudatum Delphinium elatum Dendrobium densiflorum Dendrobium ovatum Derris scandens Derris trifoliata Desmodium concinnum Desmodium gangeticum Desmodium heterocarpon Desmodium multiflorum Desmodium triflorum Dichrocephala integrifolia Dicliptera paniculata Didymocarpus pedicellatus Dillenia indica Dimorphocalyx glabellus Dimorphoteca ecklonis Dioscorea alata Dioscorea pentaphylla Dioscorea polygonoides Diospyros kaki Diospyros malabarica Dipteracanthus patulus Dipteracanthus prostratus Dolichandrone spathacea Dolichos biflorus Dregea volubilis Drimia indica Drosera peltata Duranta erecta Dysoxylum binectariferum Dysoxylum gotadhora Dysphania ambrosioides Echinocereus pentalophus Echinops niveus Echium plantagineum Edgeworthia gardneri Eichhornia crassipes Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeocarpus ganitrus Elephantopus scaber Eleutheranthera ruderalis Elsholtzia fruticosa Elytraria acaulis Embelia ribes Emblica officinalis Enterolobium cyclocarpum Ephedra foliata Ephedra gerardiana Epipactis helleborine Eranthemum pulchellum Eryngium foetidum Erysimum hieraciifolium Erythrina suberosa Erythrina variegata Euonymus echinatus Euonymus japonicus Eupatorium capillifolium Eupatorium perfoliatum Euphorbia antiquorum Euphorbia cornigera Euphorbia cotinifolia Euphorbia granulata Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia hirta Euphorbia hypericifolia Euphorbia milii Euphorbia nivulia Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia tirucalli Fagonia cretica Fagopyrum acutatum Ferula foetida Ficus elastica Ficus religiosa Filicium decipiens Filipendula vestita Flacourtia indica Flemingia procumbens Flemingia semialata Foeniculum vulgare Free Access Journal Fumaria indica Fumaria parviflora Furcraea foetida Galega officinalis General Gentiana kurroo Geranium lucidum Geranium nepalense Geranium pratense Geranium wallichianum Ghee Globba schomburgkii Glochidion hohenackeri Gloriosa superba Glycyrrhiza glabra Gmelina arborea Gomphrena globosa Gomphrena serrata Goodyera repens Grewia asiatica Grewia optiva Grewia serrulata Grewia tenax Gymnema sylvestre Habenaria edgeworthii Habenaria plantaginea Handroanthus impetiginosus Hedychium spicatum Helianthus annuus Helicteres isora Helinus lanceolatus Heliotropium indicum Hemidesmus indicus Hemigraphis alternata Hemigraphis colorata Hemigraphis hirta Heracleum sphondylium Herpetospermum pedunculosum Hibiscus cannabinus Hibiscus esculentus Hibiscus hirtus Hibiscus lobatus Hibiscus radiatus Hibiscus vitifolius Hippophae rhamnoides Holarrhena antidysenterica Holarrhena pubescens Holoptelea integrifolia Hosta plantaginea Hoya carnosa Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Hydrolea zeylanica Hygrophila auriculata Hygrophila polysperma Hygrophila schulli Hylocereus undatus Hymenocallis speciosa Hymenodictyon orixense Hyoscyamus niger Hypericum dyeri Hypericum elodeoides Hypericum oblongifolium Hyptis suaveolens Ilex dipyrena Impatiens balsamina Impatiens bracteata Impatiens racemosa Indigofera aspalathoides Indigofera astragalina Indigofera glabra Ipomoea alba Ipomoea aquatica Ipomoea marginata Isodon rugosus Ixeris polycephala Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacquemontia pentantha Jasminum auriculatum Jasminum multiflorum Jatropha curcas Jatropha gossypifolia Juncus thomsonii Justicia adhatoda Justicia brandegeeana Justicia carnea Justicia gendarussa Justicia pubigera Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kallstroemia pubescens Koelreuteria elegans Koelreuteria paniculata Koenigia delicatula Kopsia fruticosa Kydia calycina Kyllinga brevifolia Lablab purpureus Lactuca dissecta Lantana camara Lathyrus sativus Leea aequata Lens culinaris Leonotis nepetifolia Leonurus cardiaca Lepidium sativum Lepisanthes rubiginosa Leucas aspera Leucas nutans Leucostemma latifolium Leycesteria formosa Ligularia amplexicaulis Ligularia fischeri Lilium polyphyllum Linum usitatissimum Liparis nervosa Liquidambar formosana Litsea monopetala Lupinus angustifolius Lycium ferocissimum Macaranga peltata Maesa argentea Magnolia champaca Mahonia napaulensis Malachra Capitata Mallotus nudiflorus Mallotus philippinensis Malva sylvestris Malvastrum coromandelianum Marchantia polymorpha Martynia annua Medicago lupulina Medicinal Plants of India Melilotus indicus Melochia corchorifolia Memecylon edule Memecylon umbellatum Mercurialis annua Meriandra strobilifera Merremia cissoides Mesua ferrea Micrococca mercuriali Micromeria biflora Mikania micrantha Millettia pinnata Mimosa polyancistra Mimosa pudica Mitragyna parvifolia Modiola caroliniana Momordica charantia Momordica cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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