Sunday, November 18, 2012

Tephrosia purpurea Vempali Sarapunkha soropunkha kozhinjil bannilgach




Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.
Family: Fabaceae
Synonyms: Cracca piscatoria (Aiton) Lyons,  Cracca purpurea L.,  Galega piscatoria Aiton,  Glycyrrhiza mairei H.Lev.,  Tephrosia colonila (Ham.) Benth.,  Tephrosia crassa Bojer ex Baker,  Tephrosia diffusa (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.,  Tephrosia indigofera Bertol.,  Tephrosia ionophlebia Hayata,  Tephrosia lanceifolia Link,  Tephrosia piscatoria (Aiton) Pers.,  Tephrosia purpurea var. diffusa (Roxb.) Aitch.,  Tephrosia wallichii Graham ex Fawcett & Rendle
English: Fish Poison, Wild Indigo, Purple Tephrosia, avasa; can-ja-da; pea bush
Bengali: বননীলগাছ bannilgach
Chinese: Hui mao dou.
French: Guiana: bois-nivre
Gujarathi: ઘોડાકાન ghodakan
Hawaiian: ʻAuhuhu, Ahuhu, ʻAuhola, Hola
Hindi Name:  सरफोंक, Sarphonk, Sharpunkha शरपुंखा,
Kannada: empali, koggili, phanike
Malayalam: kozhinjil
Marathi: शरपुंखा sharpankha, उन्हाळी unhali
Nepalese: Kande sakhinu, Sakinu.
Oriya: ଶରପୁଙ୍ଖା soropunkha
Punjabi: bansa-bansu
Rajasthani: biyani, Masa
Sanskrit: शरपुंखा sarapunkha
Tamil: காவாளி kavali, கொள்ளுக்காய்வேளை kolluk-kay-velai, Kawati, Kolinchi

Telugu: వెంపలి Vempali
Thai: Cha khram, Cha khram dok daeng, Khram pa.
Malagasy: Katafotsy, Kimahandzy, Makalala
Portuguese: Tefrósia
Sinhalese: Gam-Pila, Pila
Vietnamese: Cốt khí tía
Unani: Sarponkhaa, Sarphukaa

Ayurvedic uses: Anthelmintic, alexipharma.  The drug is considered specific for the treatment of inflammation of spleen and liver (is known as Plihaa-shatru, Plihaari in Indian medicine). Dried herb—diuretic, deobstruent, laxative. Given for the treatment of cough, bronchitis, bilious febrile attacks, insufficiency of the liver, jaundice (not effective in infantile cirrhosis), kidney disorders and for the treatment of bleeding piles, boils, pimples. Also used as a gargle. Root—decoction used in dyspepsia, diarrhoea, cough, bronchitis, adenoids, asthma and rheumatism. Juice is applied to skin eruptions. A liniment prepared from the root is employed in elephantiasis. Oil from seeds—specific against eruptions of the skin, eczema, scabies, leprosy. Seed extract—hypoglycaemic. Powdered aerial parts prevented elevation of SGOP, SGPT and bilirubin levels.

Indications  — Acne, Ascites, Asthma, Biliousness, Bleeding, Boil, Bright’s Disease, Bronchosis, Cancer, Cardiopathy, Caries, Colic, Constipation, Cough, Dermatosis, Diarrhea, Dropsy, Dyspepsia, Dysuria, Eczema, Elephantiasis, Enterosis, Fever, Gas, Gonorrhea, Hemorrhoid, Hepatosis, Impotence, Inflammation, Itch, Jaundice, Leprosy, Nephrosis, Pain, Pulmonosis, Rheumatism, Scabies, Snakebite, Sore, Splenosis, Syphilis, Thirst, Urogenitosis, VD, Worm, Wound. [Handbook Of Medicinal Herbs]
Leaf, Root - Skind diseases. Juice of fresh root is given orally for stomach disorders. [INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE OF VETERINARY MEDICINES AMONG GOND TRIBALS]
Stem: An ingredient of fish poison made by the French Guiana Galibi. [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)]
Chemical constituents: Rotenoid,  triterpenoid, lupeol, and beta-sitosterol. Seeds contain a diketone-pongamol; a dimethylchromene flavanone isolonchocarpin; furanoflavones karanjin and kanjone; a flavanone purpurin; and sitosterol. A flavonoid, lanceolarin B, is also present in seeds.

118 Published articles on Tephrosia purpurea
1.    Antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic activity of Tephrosia purpurea callus culture
Mujeeb, M.; Aqil, M.; Najmi, A. K.; et al. - PLANTA MEDICA  Volume: 78   Issue: 11   Pages: 1174-1174   Published: AUG 2012
2.    Chemopreventive evaluation of Tephrosia purpurea against N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in Wistar rats
Hussain, Talib; Siddiqui, Hefazat H.; Fareed, Sheeba; et al. - JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 64   Issue: 8   Pages: 1195-1205   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.2012.01503.x   Published: AUG 2012
3.    ANTIHEPATOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF CALLUS CULTURE OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA (L) PERS
Mujeeb, Mohd; Zafar, Rasheeduz; Husain, Asif; et al. - ACTA POLONIAE PHARMACEUTICA  Volume: 69   Issue: 3   Pages: 545-549   Published: MAY-JUN 2012
4.    Exploration of diuretic potential and electrolyte excretion of Tephrosia purpurea (Fabaceae) in rats.
Ashokkumar, D; Narayana, T V; Vidyasagar; et al. - Journal of dietary supplements  Volume: 9   Issue: 1   Pages: 9-18   Published: 2012-Mar (Epub 2012 Jan 11)
5.    Isolation and identification of insecticidal compounds from Tephrosia purpurea (Fabaceae) bark and their insecticidal activity
Li You-Zhi; Li Guan-Hua; Wei Xiao-Yi; et al. - Acta Entomologica Sinica  Volume: 54   Issue: 12   Pages: 1368-1376   Published: DEC 20 2011
6.    In Vitro Anti-inflammatory and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity of Tephrosia purpurea Shoot Extract
Nile, Shivraj H.; Khobragade, Chandrahasy N. - NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS  Volume: 6   Issue: 10   Special Issue: SI   Pages: 1437-1440   Published: OCT 2011
7.    Anticancer activity of Tephrosia purpurea and Ficus religiosa using MCF 7 cell lines
Gulecha, Vishal; Sivakuma, Thangavel - ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE  Volume: 4   Issue: 7   Pages: 526-529   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60139-9   Published: JUL 2011
8.    Terpurinflavone: An antiplasmodial flavone from the stem of Tephrosia Purpurea
Juma, Wanyama P.; Akala, Hoseah M.; Eyase, Fredrick L.; et al. - PHYTOCHEMISTRY LETTERS  Volume: 4   Issue: 2   Pages: 176-178   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2011.02.010   Published: JUN 15 2011
9.    Effect of Tephrosia purpurea Roots Extracts on Acetic Acid Induced Colitis in Mice
Sonawane, Leena L.; Nirmal, Sunil A.; Rub, Rukhsana A.; et al. - LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY  Volume: 30   Issue: 2   Pages: 402-406   Published: MAR 2011
10.    Assessment of effect of ethanolic extract of Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers., Fabaceae, activity on lithium-pilocarpine induced Status epilepticus and oxidative stress in Wistar rats
Asuntha, G.; Prasannaraju, Y.; Sujatha, D.; et al. - REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY  Volume: 20   Issue: 5   Pages: 767-772   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2010005000025   Published: OCT-NOV 2010
11.    Pharmacognostical Standardization of Tephrosia purpurea Pers Root.
Sandhya, S; Ventaka, Ramana K; Vinod, K R - Ancient science of life  Volume: 30   Issue: 1   Pages: 1-6   Published: 2010-Jul
12.    Determination of polyphenols and free radical scavenging activity of Tephrosia purpurea linn leaves (Leguminosae).
Patel, Avani; Patel, Amit; Patel, Amit; et al. - Pharmacognosy research  Volume: 2   Issue: 3   Pages: 152-8   Published: 2010-May
13.    Evaluation of antiinflammatory activity of Tephrosia purpurea in rats
Smita, Shenoy; Shwetha, K.; Prabhu, K.; et al. - ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE  Volume: 3   Issue: 3   Pages: 193-193   Published: MAR 2010
14.    Evaluation of antiinflammatory activity of Tephrosia purpurea in rats
Smita, Shenoy; Shwetha, K. T.; Prabhu, K.; et al. - ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE  Volume: 3   Issue: 3   Pages: 193-195   Published: MAR 2010
15.    Chemical constituents of Tephrosia purpurea.
Khalafalah, Ali K; Yousef, Afifi H; Esmail, Abeer M; et al. - Pharmacognosy research  Volume: 2   Issue: 2   Pages: 72-5   Published: 2010-Mar
16.    On the potential of Tephrosia purpurea as anti-Helicobacter pylori agent
Chinniah, Annalakshmi; Mohapatra, Satyabrata; Goswami, Suchandra; et al. - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 124   Issue: 3   Pages: 642-645   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.05.016   Published: JUL 30 2009
17.    Rare prenylated flavonoids from Tephrosia purpurea
Hegazy, Mohamed-Elamir F.; Abd El-Razek, Mohamed H.; Nagashima, Fumihiro; et al. - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 70   Issue: 11-12   Pages: 1474-1477   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.08.001   Published: JUL-AUG 2009
18.    Antimicrobial activity of Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Pers. and Mimusops elengi (Linn.) against some clinical bacterial isolates
Rangama, B. N. L. D.; Abayasekara, C. L.; Panagoda, G. J.; et al. - JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION OF SRI LANKA  Volume: 37   Issue: 2   Pages: 139-145   Published: JUN 2009
19.    Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Tephrosia purpurea L. and stem bark of Tecomella undulata
Khatri, Amit; Garg, Arun; Agrawal, Shyam S. - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 122   Issue: 1   Pages: 1-5   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.10.043   Published: FEB 25 2009
20.    EFFECTS OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA AQUEOUS SEED EXTRACT ON BLOOD GLUCOSE AND ANTIOXIDANT ENZYME ACTIVITIES IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Pavana, P.; Sethupathy, S.; Santha, K.; et al. - AFRICAN JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES  Volume: 6   Issue: 1   Pages: 78-86   Published: 2009
21.    Effect of instant controlled pressure drop treatments on the oligosaccharides extractability and microstructure of Tephrosia purpurea seeds
Amor, Bouthaina Ben; Lamy, Cecile; Andre, Patrice; et al. - JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A  Volume: 1213   Issue: 2   Pages: 118-124   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.10.065   Published: DEC 12 2008
22.    Study of Tephrosia purpurea roots in bronchial asthma
Deshpande, S.; Dave, P.; Shah, G. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 40   Pages: 81-82   Meeting Abstract: 159   Published: OCT 2008
23.    A NEW BIFLAVONE FROM TEPHROSIA PURPUREA (LINN.) PERS.
Vasudeva, Neeru; Rathi, Praveen; Sharma, Surendra Kr. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY  Volume: 18   Issue: 1   Pages: 101-102   Published: JUL-SEP 2008
24.    Effects of Tephrosia purpurea aqueous seed extract on blood glucose and antioxidant enzyme activities in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
Pavana, P; Sethupathy, S; Santha, K; et al. - African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM / African Networks on Ethnomedicines  Volume: 6   Issue: 1   Pages: 78-86   Published: 2008 Oct 25
25.    Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of Tephrosia purpurea leaf extract in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats
Pavana, P.; Manoharan, S.; Renju, G. L.; et al. - JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY  Volume: 28   Issue: 4   Pages: 833-837   Published: OCT 2007
26.    Insecticidal activity of methanol extracts from Tephrosia purpurea
Li You-Zhi; Huang Su-Qing; Xu Han-Hong - Chinese Bulletin of Entomology  Volume: 44   Issue: 5   Pages: 680-685   Published: SEP 2007
27.    In vitro antioxidant studies of the ethanolic extract of Tephrosia purpurea L.
Choudhary, G P - Ancient science of life  Volume: 27   Issue: 1   Pages: 26-30   Published: 2007-Jul
28.    Anti-implantation activity of Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) oken and Tephrosia purpurea (L.) pers. in female albino rats
Rajan, S.; Sethuraman, M.; Mukherjee, Pulok K.; et al. - Geobios (Jodhpur)  Volume: 34   Issue: 2-3   Pages: 153-156   Published: APR-JUL 2007
29.    Anti-hyperglycemic and anti-lipidperoxidative effects of Tephrosia purpurea leaf extract in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats
Pavana, P.; Manoharan, S.; Sethupathy, S. - Journal of Natural Remedies  Volume: 7   Issue: 1   Pages: 43-49   Published: JAN 2007
30.    Wound healing potential of Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Pers. in rats
Lodhi, Santram; Pawar, Rajesh Singh; Jain, Alok Pal; et al. - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 108   Issue: 2   Pages: 204-210   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.05.011   Published: NOV 24 2006
31.    A comparative study of ethanol extract of leaves of Tephrosia purpurea pers and the flavonoid isolated for hepatoprotective activity
Jain, A.; Singhai, A. K.; Dixit, V. K. - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences  Volume: 68   Issue: 6   Pages: 740-743   Published: NOV-DEC 2006
32.    Antioxidant activity of fraction of Tephrosia purpurea Linn.
Soni, K.; Kumar, P. Suresh; Saraf, M. N. - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences  Volume: 68   Issue: 4   Pages: 456-460   Published: JUL-AUG 2006
33.    Anticarcinogenic and antilipidperoxidative effects of Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Pers. in 7, 12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) induced hamster buccal pouch carcinoma
Kavitha, K.; Manoharan, S. - Indian Journal of Pharmacology  Volume: 38   Issue: 3   Pages: 185-189   Published: JUN 2006
34.    In vitro evaluation of Tephrosia purpurea Pers for antioxidant activity
Jain, Avijeet; Singhai, A. K.; Dixit, V. K. - Journal of Natural Remedies  Volume: 6   Issue: 2   Pages: 162-164   Published: JUN 2006
35.    Antimicrobial efficacy of successive seed extracts of Tephrosia purpurea
Thetwar, LK; Shrivastava, A; Shrivastava, S; et al. - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 18   Issue: 1   Pages: 745-746   Published: JAN-MAR 2006
36.    Bioactive flavonoids from Tephrosia purpurea
Kassem, Mona E. S.; Sharaf, Mohamed; Shabana, Manal H.; et al. - NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS  Volume: 1   Issue: 11   Pages: 953-955   Published: 2006
37.    A preliminary study on antimicrobial activity of Tephrosia purpurea
Deshpande, Shrikalp; Shah, Tejal; Shah, Gaurang; et al. - Indian Journal of Natural Products  Volume: 21   Issue: 2   Pages: 33-34   Published: JUN 2005
38.    Hepatoprotective activity of a benzopyrone from Tephrosia purpurea Pers.
Shankar, M. B.; Parikh, J. R.; Geetha, M.; et al. - Journal of Natural Remedies  Volume: 5   Issue: 2   Pages: 115-120   Published: JUN 2005
39.    Spasmolytic activity of a herbal drug isolated from Tephrosia purpurea in guinea pigs.
Soni, Kapil K; Khare, M L; Saxena, R C - Ancient science of life  Volume: 23   Issue: 4   Pages: 59-65   Published: 2004-Apr
40.    Antileishmanial action of Tephrosia purpurea Linn, extract and its fractions against experimental visceral leishmaniasis
Sharma, P; Rastogi, S; Bhatnagar, S; et al. - DRUG DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH  Volume: 60   Issue: 4   Pages: 285-293   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ddr.10324   Published: DEC 2003
41.    Antiulcer activity of Tephrosia purpurea in rats.
Deshpande, S. S.; Shah, G. B.; Parmar, N. S. - Indian Journal of Pharmacology  Volume: 35   Issue: 3   Pages: 168-172   Published: June 2003
42.    Studies on the immunomodulatory activity of flavonoidal fraction of Tephrosia purpurea
Damre, AS; Gokhale, AB; Phadke, AS; et al. - FITOTERAPIA  Volume: 74   Issue: 3   Pages: 257-261   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(03)00042-X   Published: APR 2003
43.    Some teratological variations in Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers
Shrivastava, Anshu Kumar; Singh, Monika - Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany  Volume: 26   Issue: 1   Pages: 147-150   Published: June 1, 2002
44.    Antiulcer activity of Tephrosia purpurea in rats.
Deshpande, S. S.; Shah, G. B.; Parmar, N. S. - Indian Journal of Pharmacology  Volume: 34   Issue: 2   Pages: 144   Published: April 2002
45.    Studies on the effects of plant extract Tephrosia purpurea on the ovotestis of slug Laevicaulis alte (Ferussac) (Mollusca: Gastropoda)
Murugan, P.; Chandran, M. - Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology  Volume: 21   Issue: 3   Pages: 229-235   Published: December, 2001
46.    Hydroxyl radical scavenging and protective role of Tephrosia purpurea in gentamicin-induced kidney cell damage
Kumar, VP; Shashidhara, S; Kumar, MM; et al. - PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY  Volume: 39   Issue: 5   Pages: 325-328   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/phbi.39.5.325.5899   Published: OCT 2001
47.    Tephrosia purpurea ameliorates N-diethylnitrosamine and potassium bromate-mediated renal oxidative stress and toxicity in Wistar rats
Khan, N; Sharma, S; Alam, A; et al. - PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY  Volume: 88   Issue: 6   Pages: 294-299   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0773.2001.880602.x   Published: JUN 2001
48.    Tephrosia purpurea alleviates phorbol ester-induced tumor promotion response in murine skin
Saleem, M; Ahmed, S; Alam, A; et al. - PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH  Volume: 43   Issue: 2   Pages: 135-144   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/phrs.2000.0711   Published: FEB 2001
49.    Isolation and characterization of aliphatic constituents of Tephrosia purpurea
Bhatnagar, R; Kapoor, RC - INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY  Volume: 39   Issue: 12   Pages: 973-974   Published: DEC 2000
50.    Phytochemical investigation of Tephrosia purpurea seeds
Bhatnagar, R; Kapoor, RC - INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY  Volume: 39   Issue: 11   Pages: 879-882   Published: NOV 2000
51.    Influence of ethanolic extract of Tephrosia purpurea Linn. on mast cells and erythrocytes membrane integrity
Gokhale, A. B.; Dikshit, V. J.; Damre, A. S.; et al. - Indian Journal of Experimental Biology  Volume: 38   Issue: 8   Pages: 837-840   Published: August, 2000
52.    The seedling morphology of Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers., T. maxima (L.) Pers., T. Pumila (Lam.) Pers., and T. villosa (L.) Pers. from Thumba, Kerala
Augustine, K. T. - Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany  Volume: 24   Issue: 1   Pages: 243-250   Published: March 31, 2000
53.    Absolute configuration of novel bioactive flavonoids from Tephrosia purpurea
Chang, LC; Chavez, D; Song, LL; et al. - ORGANIC LETTERS  Volume: 2   Issue: 4   Pages: 515-518   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol990407c   Published: FEB 24 2000
54.    A rock-iron-solubilizing compound from root exudates of Tephrosia purpurea
Aggarwal, KK; Rajiv, J; Babu, CR - JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY  Volume: 25   Issue: 10   Pages: 2327-2336   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1020877908773   Published: OCT 1999
55.    Flavonoids of Tephrosia purpurea
Ahmad, V. U.; Ali, Z.; Hussaini, S. R.; et al. - Fitoterapia  Volume: 70   Issue: 4   Pages: 443-445   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00046-5   Published: Aug., 1999
56.    Tephrosia purpurea ameliorates benzoyl peroxide-induced cutaneous toxicity in mice: Diminution of oxidative stress
Saleem, Mohammad; Alam, Aftab; Ahmed, Salahuddin; et al. - Pharmacy and Pharmacology Communications  Volume: 5   Issue: 7   Pages: 455-461   Published: July, 1999
57.    Cosmetic or pharmaceutical and particularly dermatological, composition containing an extract of tephrosia, particularly Tephrosia purpurea
Patent Number: US 5709864
Patent Assignee: PARFUMS CHRISTIAN DIOR - Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents  Volume: 1206   Issue: 3   Pages: 2111   Published: Jan. 20, 1998
58.    Activity-guided isolation of constituents of Tephrosia purpurea with the potential to induce the Phase II enzyme, quinone reductase
Chang, LC; Gerhauser, C; Song, L; et al. - JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS  Volume: 60   Issue: 9   Pages: 869-873   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np970236p   Published: SEP 1997
59.    A novel neoflavonoid glycoside from Tephrosia purpurea stem
Saxena, V. K.; Choubey, Alka - Fitoterapia  Volume: 68   Issue: 4   Pages: 359-360   Published: 1997
60.    Production of extracellular polysaccharides by a rhizobium species from the root nodules of Tephrosia purpurea Pers
De, PS; Basu, PS - ACTA BIOTECHNOLOGICA  Volume: 16   Issue: 2-3   Pages: 155-162   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/abio.370160210   Published: 1996
61.    Influence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza and Rhizobium sp. on growth responses and nutrient status of Tephrosia purpurea Pers
Muthukumar, T.; Udaiyan, K. - Acta Botanica Indica  Volume: 23   Issue: 1   Pages: 75-80   Published: 1995
62.    Steroid constituents of Tephrosia purpurea root
Rao, E. Venkata; Raju, N. Ranga - Indian Journal of Natural Products  Volume: 11   Issue: 2   Pages: 16-18   Published: 1995
63.    PROLINE ACCUMULATION IN TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA PERS
ERAKAR, SR; MURUMKAR, CV - BIOLOGIA PLANTARUM  Volume: 37   Issue: 2   Pages: 301-304   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02913230   Published: 1995
64.    Cytomorphological studies on natural tetraploids in Tephrosia purpurea Pers
Gupta, Sapna; Bairathi, M. K.; Raghuvanshi, R. K. - Cell and Chromosome Research  Volume: 17   Issue: 2-3   Pages: 77-80   Published: 1994
65.    Hepatoprotective effect of Tephrosia purpurea in experimental animals
Murthy, M. Sree Rama; Srinivasan, M. - Indian Journal of Pharmacology  Volume: 25   Issue: 1   Pages: 34-36   Published: 1993
66.    Hepatoprotective effect of Tephrosia purpurea in experimental animals
Murthy, M. Sree Rama; Srinivasan, M. - Indian Journal of Pharmacology  Volume: 25   Issue: 1   Pages: 34-36   Published: 1993
67.    SOIL-PLANT NUTRIENT RELATIONSHIP IN TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA PERS
SHARMA, BM - ANNALS OF ARID ZONE  Volume: 31   Issue: 2   Pages: 159-160   Published: JUN 1992
68.    Antihepatotoxic activity of eclipta alba, tephrosia purpurea and boerhaavia diffusa.
Murthy, V N; Reddy, B P; Venkateshwarlu, V; et al. - Ancient science of life  Volume: 11   Issue: 3-4   Pages: 182-6   Published: 1992-Jan
69.    PHOTO SYNTHETIC PIGMENTS OF MUNG BEAN SEEDLINGS AS AFFECTED BY ALLELOCHEMICALS OF AIR DRIED LEAVES OF TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
MOHNOT, K; CHOUDHARY, BL - COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY  Volume: 15   Issue: 2   Pages: 87-90   Published: APR-JUN 1990
70.    HISTOGENESIS OF A MOTH GALL ON TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA (L) PERS (FABACEAE)
JAYARAMAN, P - CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 58   Issue: 24   Pages: 1388-1391   Published: DEC 20 1989
71.    OCCURRENCE OF PONGAMOL AS THE ENOL STRUCTURE IN TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
PARMAR, VS; RATHORE, JS; JAIN, R; et al. - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 28   Issue: 2   Pages: 591-593   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80057-3   Published: 1989
72.    STUDIES ON CRUDE DRUGS EFFECTIVE ON VISCERAL LARVA MIGRANS VI. IDENTIFICATION OF NEMATOCIDAL PRINCIPLES IN TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA PERS
KIUCHI F; CHEN X; TSUDA Y; et al. - Shoyakugaku Zasshi  Volume: 43   Issue: 1   Pages: 42-49   Published: 1989
73.    PHARMACOBOTANICAL STUDIES ON 'SHVET SHARPUNKHA' - A COMPARATIVE DIAGNOSTIC ACCOUNT OF TEPHROSIA VILLOSA PERS. AND T. PURPUREA (LINN.) PERS. FORM ALBIFLORA S. R. PAUL et. R. C. GUPTA.
Gupta, R C - Ancient science of life  Volume: 7   Issue: 3-4   Pages: 207-18   Published: 1988-Jan
74.    PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON THE IN-VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
AGARWAL D C; KHURANA S; SHRIVASTAVA A K; et al. - Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology  Volume: 31   Issue: 4   Pages: 284-286   Published: 1987
75.    POLYMORPHISM IN POPULATIONS OF TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA PERS IN INDIAN DESERT ECOSYSTEM
MISHRA, RK; SEN, DN - FLORA  Volume: 178   Issue: 3   Pages: 183-190   Published: 1986
76.    HYPOGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY OF TEPHROSEA-PURPUREA LINN SEEDS
RAHMAN, H; KASHFUDDUJA; TYEB, M; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH  Volume: 81   Issue: APR   Pages: 418-421   Published: 1985
77.    2 FLAVONOIDS FROM TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
RAO, EV; RAJU, NR - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 23   Issue: 10   Pages: 2339-2342   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80547-6   Published: 1984
78.    FURTHER STUDIES ON THE FLAVONOIDS OF TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
RAO E V; RAJU N R - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences  Volume: 46   Issue: 1   Pages: 48-49   Published: 1984
79.    Observations on tephrosia purpurea (L.) pers. Growing in and around gauhat (assam).
Karnick, C R; Majumdar, R - Ancient science of life  Volume: 2   Issue: 1   Pages: 54-6   Published: 1982-Jul
80.    PRENYLATED FLAVONOIDS FROM TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA SEEDS
SINHA, B; NATU, AA; NANAVATI, DD - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 21   Issue: 6   Pages: 1468-1470   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80177-5   Published: 1982
81.    Poisonous weeds in pastures: experimental studies in animals with Tephrosia purpurea (L) Pers.
Fianu, F K; Assoku, R K; Anumel, P - Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique  Volume: 29   Issue: 4   Pages: 341-8   Published: 1981-Dec
82.    ETHNOBOTANICAL PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND CULTIVATION TRIAL STUDIES OF TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA USED IN INDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE
KARNICK C R; TIWARI K C; MAJUMDER R - Herba Hungarica  Volume: 20   Issue: 3   Pages: 65-76   Published: 1981
83.    8-SUBSTITUTED FLAVONOIDS AND 3'-SUBSTITUTED 7-OXYGENATED CHALCONES FROM TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
PELTER, A; WARD, RS; RAO, EV; et al. - JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1  Issue: 9   Pages: 2491-2498   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/p19810002491   Published: 1981
84.    CYTOGENETICS OF TEPHROSIA .2. MUTAGENIC EFFECT OF SINGLE, PRE-IRRADIATION AND POST-IRRADIATION TREATMENTS WITH EMS AND MMS IN TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
SRIVASTAV, PK; RAINA, SN - CYTOLOGIA  Volume: 46   Issue: 4   Pages: 709-721   Published: 1981
85.    ISOLATION AND STRUCTURE OF A NEW STEROL FROM TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
VENKATA RAO E; RANGA RAJU N - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences  Volume: 43   Issue: 2   Pages: 67   Published: 1981
86.    ISOLATION AND STRUCTURE OF A NEW STEROL FROM TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
VENKATA RAO E; RANGA RAJU N - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences  Volume: 43   Issue: 2   Pages: 67   Published: 1981
87.    PURPURIN, A NEW FLAVANONE FROM TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA SEEDS
GUPTA, RK; KRISHNAMURTI, M; PARTHASARATHI, J - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 19   Issue: 6   Pages: 1264-1264   Published: 1980
88.    IMMUNOLOGICAL EVIDENCE ON THE UTILIZATION OF STORAGE PROTEINS DURING SEED-GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH IN TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA (L) PERS (FABACEAE)
RAO, CK - CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 49   Issue: 1   Pages: 35-36   Published: 1980
89.    ELECTROPHORETIC AND IMMUNOLOGICAL EVIDENCE ON PROTEIN-DEGRADATION DURING SEED MATURATION IN TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA (L) PERS (FABACEAE)
RAO, CK - CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 49   Issue: 3   Pages: 97-99   Published: 1980
90.    CHEMICAL EXAMINATION OF TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA LINN SEEDS
JOSHI, SS; SHRIVASTAVA, RK; SHRIVASTAVA, DK - JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY  Volume: 56   Issue: 3   Pages: 303-305   Published: 1979
91.    OCCURRENCE OF (-)-ISOLONCHOCARPIN IN THE ROOTS OF TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
RAO, EV; RAJU, NR - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 18   Issue: 9   Pages: 1581-1582   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98509-1   Published: 1979
92.    VARIATIONS IN TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
RAZA S H; CHAPLA J - Geobios (Jodhpur)  Volume: 6   Issue: SUPPL   Pages: 295-298   Published: 1979
93.    A NEW LEAF BLIGHT DISEASE OF TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA IN INDIA
KANUJIA R S; KISHORE R - Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology  Volume: 9   Issue: 1   Pages: 100   Published: 1979
94.    PARODIELLA-TEPHROTIAE NEW-SPECIES OF FUNGUS ON TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
MOGARKAR K M; SATHE P G - Marathwada University Journal of Sciences  Volume: 18   Issue: 11   Pages: 67-70   Published: 1979
95.    WHITE FLOWERED FORM OF TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA (LINN) PERS (LEGUMINOSAE)
GUPTA, RC; PAUL, SR - NATIONAL ACADEMY SCIENCE LETTERS-INDIA  Volume: 1   Issue: 2   Pages: 47-48   Published: 1978
96.    EXTRACTIVES FROM LEAVES OF TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA-(L)-PERS
BASU, PK - INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY  Volume: 15   Issue: 10   Pages: 971-972   Published: 1977
97.    CAFFEIC ACID IN RELATION TO DORMANCY OF SEEDS IN TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA (L) PERS
BASU, PK - INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY  Volume: 15   Issue: 11   Pages: 1072-1073   Published: 1977
98.    CHLOROPHYLL-DEFICIENCY FACTOR IN NATURAL-POPULATIONS OF TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA L PERS
RAO, CK - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SECTION B  Volume: 85   Issue: 2   Pages: 43-47   Published: 1977
99.    CYTOGENETICS OF SEMI ARID PLANTS .1. CYTOLOGICAL STUDIES IN TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
SINGH, AK; RAINA, SN; JOSHI, SK - JOURNAL OF CYTOLOGY AND GENETICS  Volume: 11   Pages: 56-59   Published: 1976
100.    NEW REPORT ON WHITE FLOWERS IN TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA PERS COMPLEX
SEN, DN - CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 44   Issue: 10   Pages: 351-352   Published: 1975
101.    EFFECT OF POTASSIUM-CHLORIDE AND PHENYLMERCURIC ACETATE ON REGULATION OF STOMATAL OPENING AND WATER ECONOMY IN TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA PERS
MATHUR, T; SEN, DN - FLORA  Volume: 162   Issue: 3   Pages: 180-190   Published: 1973
102.    INTERACTIONS OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE AND 2 ANTI TRANSPIRANTS ON STOMATAL REGULATION IN ISOLATED LEAF EPIDERMAL STRIPS OF TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
MATHUR T; SEN D N - Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen (BPP)  Volume: 163   Issue: 3   Pages: 316-319   Published: 1972
103.    PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY ON SHARPUNKHA TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
GUPTA R C - Indian Journal of Pharmacy  Volume: 34   Issue: 6   Pages: 172   Published: 1972
104.    EFFECT OF PRE TREATMENT ON GERMINATION OF KOLINJI-D SEEDS TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA-D
SUNDARARAJ D; BALASUBRAMANYAM G; SOUNDRAPANDIAN G - Madras Agricultural Journal  Volume: 58   Issue: 1   Pages: 1-4   Published: 1971
105.    EFFECTS OF CERTAIN FLUORINE SUBSTITUTED PHENOXY COMPOUNDS ON EXPANSION, CHLOROPHYLL DEVELOPMENT AND ACTIVITIES OF PHOSPHATASES IN EXCISED COTYLEDONS OF TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA
KATHJU, S; TEWARI, MN; KAUSHIK, DD - ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PFLANZENPHYSIOLOGIE  Volume: 65   Issue: 1   Pages: 85-&   Published: 1971
106.    A RAPID METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF LEAF AREA OF OXALIS CORNICULATA L AND TEPHROSIA PURPUREA (LINN) PERS
BASU, PK - ANNALS OF BOTANY  Volume: 33   Issue: 129   Pages: 77-&   Published: 1969
107.    ROOT SYSTEMS OF SOME DESERT PLANTS AT CHURU RAJASTHAN INDIA AERVA-JAVANICA-D CALLIGONUM-POLYGONOIDES-D CALOTROPIS-PROCERA-D CENCHRUS-BIFLORUS-M PROSOPIS-SPICIGERA-D TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA-D
SHARMA B M - Indian Forester  Volume: 94   Issue: 3   Pages: 240-246   Published: 1968
108.    PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE MONSOON VEGETATION OF ROCKY HABITAT ARISTIDA-ADSCENSIONIS-M ELEUSINE-COMPRESSA-M LEPIDAGATHIS-TRINERVIS-D TEPHROSIA-PURPUREA-D OROPETIUM-THOMAEUM-M
GAUR Y D; SATYANARAYAN Y - Indian Forester  Volume: 93   Issue: 12   Pages: 806-814   Published: 1967
109.    A clinical trial of sharapunkha (Tephrosia purpurea) in cases of liver and spleen disorders
UPADHYAYA, Y. N.; SHUKLA, K. P.; SHANKARAN, P. S.; et al. - J MED SCI BANARAS HINDU UNIV  Volume: 5   Issue: (1)   Pages: 97-102   Published: 1964
110.    Morphological and cytological studies of the naturally occurring diploid and tetraploid of Tephrosia purpurea Pers
TANDON, S. L.; MALIK, C. P. - PHYTON REV INTERNAC BOT EXPTL ARGENTINA  Volume: 14   Issue: (2)   Pages: 127-143   Published: 1960
111.    The root systems of Tephrosia purpurea Pers. and Acanthospermum hispidum DC. in different soil types of Jabalpur
PANDEYA, S. C.; AWASTHI, S. N. - PROC NATL ACAD SCI INDIA SECT B  Volume: 29   Issue: (6)   Pages: 346-358   Published: 1959
112.    Changes in the total cation exchange capacity in the dumat soil of Agra District by humifying the leguminous weeds[long dash](1) wild indigo (Tephrosia purpurea) and (2) jwasa (Alhagi camelorum
NAGAR, B. R.; BHATTACHARYA, ABANI K. - AGRA UNIV JOUR RES SCI  Volume: 6   Issue: (2)   Pages: 39-41   Published: 1957
113.    Some parasites of Dactylethra Candida Meyr., an insect pest of Tephrosia purpurea Pers
KALYANAM, N. P. - MADRAS AGRIC JOUR  Volume: 44   Issue: 5   Pages: 205-206   Published: 1957
114.    The Tephrosia purpurea (Papilionaceae) complex in West Africa
MORTON, J. K. - JOUR WEST AFRICAN SCI ASSOC  Volume: 2   Issue: (1)   Pages: 69-76   Published: 1956
115.    Chemical components of the pods of Tephrosia purpurea var. maxima baker
SUBBA RAO, N. V. - CURRENT SCI  Volume: 25   Issue: (12)   Pages: 396   Published: 1956
116.    Studies on the hypoglycaemic effect of Tephrosia purpurea var. pumila. 2. Effect of rutin on blood-sugar levels of rabbits
SWIFT, H.B.N.; SETHI, M.S.; SINGH, A. - INDIAN MED GAZ  Volume: 86   Issue: (2)   Pages: 42-45   Published: 1951
117.    A glucoside from Tephrosia purpurea.
Clarke, G; Banerjee, SC - JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY  Volume: 98   Pages: 1833-1837   Part: Part 2   Published: 1910
118.    A glucoside from Tephrosia purpurea
Clarke, G; Banerjee, SC - JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY  Volume: 97   Pages: 1833-1837   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ct9109701833   Part: Part 2   Published: 1910

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Elevated lipid peroxidation and poor antioxidant systems, have been reported in oral cancer patients. Sabitha and Shyamaladevi ( 1999 ) have suggested, that a lack of antioxidant defense is responsible for the elevated lipid peroxidation in erythrocytes. Altered activities of enzymatic antioxidants are reported during carcinogenesis or after tumor formation. Hence, the elevated lipid peroxidation in the circulation of cancer animals, is due to poor antioxidant defense mechanism. Lowered nonenzymatic antioxidants (Vitamin C, Vitamin E and GSH) in the circulation, are probably due to elevated lipid peroxidation or sequestration by the tumor tissues for their rapid growth.

Diminished lipid peroxidation and disturbed antioxidants status (GSH and GPx were increased, whereas SOD and CAT were decreased), were observed in tumor tissues, as compared to normal tissues. Cancer cells showed decreased susceptibility to lipid peroxidation, compared to normal tissues. An inverse relationship between the lipid peroxidation process and the rate of cell proliferation, has been reported ( Subapriya, et al , 2002) Glutathione, a biologically important tripeptide, is essential for maintaining cell integrity, due to its reducing properties and participation in the cell metabolism. Glutathione peroxidase and its co-substrate glutathione, are reported to have regulatory effects on cell proliferation. Elevated glutathione and GPx activity, have been demonstrated in several tumor tissues, including oral cancer. Subapriya et al ( 2002 ) have postulated that diminished lipid peroxidation combined with enhanced glutathione-dependent antioxidant capacity of oral tumors, facilitates cell- proliferation, offering selective growth advantage in tumor cells over their surrounding normal cells. Our results lend credibility to the above observations. Decrease in SOD and catalase activities described in tumors, is regarded as markers of malignant transformation. Lowered activities of SOD and CAT were reported in several cancers, including oral cavity cancer. The laboratory experimental work at department of Zoology, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Shardanagar ( Dist. Pune India ) are with these .

Anonymous said...

Dear sir,
i want to know difference between Neeli(Indigofera tinctoria)and vempali(Tephrosia purpurea).

pl.let me know..
suvera786@gmail.com

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indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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