Sunday, November 18, 2012

Operculina turpethum Indian Jalap Trivrut Tella Tegada Karunchivadai Fusen-Asagao Nisoth


Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso
Family: Convolvulaceae
Synonyms: Argyreia alulata Miq., Convolvulus anceps L., Convolvulus turpethum L., Ipomoea anceps (L.) Roem. & Schult., Ipomoea turpethum (L.) R. Br., Ipomoea turpethum var. anceps (L.) Miq., Merremia turpethum (L.) Bojer, Merremia turpethum (L.) Rendle, Operculina turpethum var. heterophylla Hallier f., Spiranthera turpethum (L.) Bojer

Chinese: 盒果藤
English:  Indian Jalap, St. Thomas lidpod, transparent wood rose, turpeth root, white day glory
Bengali : Teudi, Tvuri, Dhdhakalami
Gujarati : Kala Nasottara
Hindi: निशोथ nisoth, पिठोरी pitohri
Japanese: Fusen-Asagao
Kannada: aluthi gida, bangada balli, bilitigade, devadanti, nagadanti
Malayalam: ത്രികോൽപ്പക്കൊന്ന Trikolpokanna, tigade
Marati: निसोत्तर or निशोत्तर nisottar
Sanskrit: निशोत्र nishotra, त्रिपुट triputa, त्रिवृथ trivrutha, Trivrta, Trivrtaa, Tribhandi, Triputaa, Saralaa, Suvahaa, Rechani, Nishotra, Kumbha, Kaalaa, Shyaama, Shyaamaa.
Telugu: తెల్ల తెగడ, Tella tegada, త్రివృత్ trivrut
Tamil: அடிம்பு adimbu, சரளம் caralam, சிவதை civatai, கும்பஞ்சான் kumpancan, பகன்றை paganrai, Karunchivadai
Oriya: Dudholomo
Punjabi : Nisoth
Urdu : Turbud, Nishoth

Ayurvedic uses: Malabandha, Gulma, Udara Roga, Jvara, Shopha Pandu, Pliha, Vrana, Krimi, Kustha, Kandu. Root - Purgative, antidote, antiinflammatory
Leaf paste is applied externally to cure ringworm [ETHNOBOTANY OF WESTERN ORISSA]
Siddha uses: Anal kunmam, Eli vitam, Malakattu
Unani uses: Istisqa, Wajaul Mafasil, Irqun Nasa, Laqwa, Falij, Sual.
Chemical constutuents: Resinous Glycosides,  Alpha Turpethin, Beta turpethin and volatile oil.

10 Published articles of Operculina turpethum
1.    Resin glycosides from the aerial parts of Operculina turpethum
Ding, Wenbing; Jiang, Zi-Hua; Wu, Ping; et al. - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 81   Pages: 165-174   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.05.010   Published: SEP 2012
2.    Bioactive Dammarane-Type Saponins from Operculina turpethum
Ding, Wenbing; Zeng, Fanli; Xu, Liangxiong; et al. - JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS  Volume: 74   Issue: 9   Pages: 1868-1874   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np200274m   Published: SEP 2011
3.    Micropropagation and antimicrobial activity of Operculina turpethum (syn. Ipomoea turpethum), an endangered medicinal plant
Alam, M. Jahangir; Alam, Iftekhar; Sharmin, Shamima Akhtar; et al. - PLANT OMICS  Volume: 3   Issue: 2   Pages: 40-46   Published: MAR 2010
4.    Operculina turpethum attenuates N-nitrosodimethylamine induced toxic liver injury and clastogenicity in rats
Ahmad, Riaz; Ahmed, Sarfaraz; Khan, Nizam Uddin; et al. - CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS  Volume: 181   Issue: 2   Pages: 145-153   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2009.06.021   Published: OCT 7 2009
5.    Protective effect of Operculina turpethum against 7,12-dimethyl benz(a)anthracene induced oxidative stress with reference to breast cancer in experimental rats
Anbuselvam, C.; Vijayavel, K.; Balasubramanian, M. P. - CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS  Volume: 168   Issue: 3   Pages: 229-236   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2007.04.007   Published: JUL 20 2007
6.    Protective effect of root extract of Operculina turpethum linn. against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats
Kumar, S. V. Suresh; Sujatha, C.; Syamala, J.; et al. - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences  Volume: 68   Issue: 1   Pages: 32-35   Published: JAN-FEB 2006
7.    PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND MODE OF ACTION OF INHIBITORS OF PLANT-VIRUS REPLICATION PRESENT IN OPERCULINA-TURPETHUM L AND SCILLA-INDICA BAKER
KHAN, MMAA; ZAIM, M - ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PFLANZENKRANKHEITEN UND PFLANZENSCHUTZ-JOURNAL OF PLANT DISEASES AND PROTECTION  Volume: 99   Issue: 1   Pages: 71-79   Published: FEB 1992
8.    OPERCULINA-TURPETHUM (CONVOLVULACEAE) AS A MEDICINAL PLANT IN ASIA
AUSTIN, DF - ECONOMIC BOTANY  Volume: 36   Issue: 3   Pages: 265-269   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02858545   Published: 1982
9.    THE IDENTITY OF SOME AYURVEDIC AND YUNANI DRUGS 2 NISHOTH OPERCULINA-TURPETHUM-D
SRIVASTAVA J G - Quarterly Journal of Crude Drug Research  Volume: 7   Issue: 4   Pages: 1097-1106   Published: 1967
10.    Male and female gametophytes of Operculina turpethum (L) Silva Manso
BOBDE, P. L. - BULL BOT SOC COLL SCI NAGPUR  Volume: 4   Issue: (2)   Pages: 33-38   Published: 1963
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