Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Naravelia zeylanica, chagulbati, Agnivalli, Vathamkolli







Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC.
Family: Ranunculaceae
Synonyms: Atragene zeylanica L., Naravelia pilulifera var. yunnanensis Y. Fei

  • Bengali: chagulbati
  • Chinese: 锡兰莲
  • Irula: Kattu seekkaikodi
  • Malayalam: വാതക്കൊടി[ vaathakodi, Karuppakodi, Vathamkodi
  • Sanskrit: Agnivalli, Dhanavalli
  • Sinhalese: narawael
  • Tamil: Vathomkolli, Neendavalli.
  • Other Indian names:  balluli  hambu,  behalisham,  bendri-chi-vel,   charachara  balli,  dhanavalli,  erivally,  erpeballi, gorap-choi,  gorap  choi,  goropchoi,  har-jura,  iruppakkodi,  kaarupippala  tivva,  karupippalativva,  karuppakkoti, kathirvalli,  kharau-sai-rikang,  mukkupeenasa  teega,  mukkupinasatige,  naakchaikani,  nang-nang-birik-rikang, neendamalli, nintavalli, poitalacci, polutalacci, poytalacci, pulla bachala,  rikang-birik,  sangongri,  sirukodipatchilai,  talavedana valli vatakkoti, vadakkodivalli, vatakkoti, vatamkkolli, vathakodi
Description: Climbing shrubs; young stem, leaves and buds densely villous; roots tuberous. Leaves 2-3-foliolate; leaflets 4-12 x 3-8 cm, elliptic-ovate, base rounded, margins distantly dentate, apex acute or acuminate, pubescent beneath, glabrous above, basally 5-ribbed; terminal leaflet transformed into a 3-fid, hooked tendril, up to 9 cm long; petioles 5-10 cm long. Flowers c. 1.5 cm across, bisexual, in terminal and axillary divaricately branched, up to 15 cm long panicles. Sepals 4-5, greenish yellow, 0.8-1 cm long, elliptic, pubescent without. Petals 6-12, greenish yellow, 0.7-0.9 x 1-1.5 mm, linear to spathulate. Stamens many; filaments ligulate; staminodes 10-14, petaloid. Carpels many; ovule 1per carpel; style 1.5-2 mm long; stigma clavate. Achenes many; 0.8-1 cm long, linear, stalked, with spirally twisted, 3-4 cm long, feathery persistent style.

Used in Ayurveda. Vine crushed and inhaled to cure headache;  fresh  stems  chewed  in  toothache;  plant  paste  consumed with Borassus flabellifer for chest pain. Young leaves  paste applied on skin diseases and ulcers, and on forehead  for  cold  and  headache;  roots  of  Eranthemum  palatiferum  pounded with leaves of Naravelia zeylanica and applied in  bone fracture. Crushed roots inhaled against cold and fever.  Ceremonial, religious and supernatural beliefs. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

Astringent, antiinflammatory, vulnerary, anthelmintic. Used for colic, headache, inflammations, rheumatic pain, wounds and ulcers, intestinal worms, leprosy and skin diseases. Saps of stem—effective in onychia. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]

13 Published articles of Naravelia zeylanica
1. Role of Achromobacter xylosoxidans AUM54 in Micropropagation of Endangered Medicinal Plant Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC
By: Benson, Abitha; Joe, Manoharan Melvin; Karthikeyan, Balathandayutham; et al.
JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION  Volume: 33   Issue: 2   Pages: 202-213   Published: JUN 2014

2. Phytochemical examination and GC-MS studies of the medicinal plant - Naravelia zeylanica.
By: Lalitha Easwaran; Ramani, V. A.
International Journal of Research and Development in Pharmacy and Life Sciences  Volume: 3   Issue: 5   Pages: 1180-1188   Published: 2014

3. Anatomical studies of Naravelia zeylanica.
By: Lalitha Easwaran; Xavier, T. F.; Ramani, V. A.
Middle East Journal of Scientific Research  Volume: 16   Issue: 5   Pages: 657-666   Published: 2013

4. Colletotrichum leaf spot disease in Naravelia zeylanica and its distribution in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, India.
By: Achar, K. G. S.; Shivanna, M. B.
Indian Phytopathology  Volume: 66   Issue: 2   Pages: 125-131   Published: 2013

5. Phytochemical analysis & antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of Naravelia zeylanica.
By: Lalitha Easwaran; Ramani, V. A.
Journal of Tropical Medicinal Plants  Volume: 12   Issue: 2   Pages: 153-156   Published: 2011

6. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of leaves of Naravelia zeylanica.
By: Lalitha Easwaran; Ramani, V. A.
Journal of Pharmacy Research  Volume: 4   Issue: 9   Pages: 3027-3029   Published: 2011

7. Evaluation of wound healing activity of Naravelia zeylanica leaves.
By: Shenoy, M. A.; Sridevi, G.; Shastry, C. S.
International Journal of Chemical Sciences  Volume: 7   Issue: 3   Pages: 1857-1866   Published: 2009

8. Evaluation of the immunomodulatory activity of the ethanolic extract of Naravelia zeylanica leaves.
By: Shenoy, M. A.; Sridevi, G.; Gopkumar, P.; et al.
Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences  Volume: 2   Issue: 2   Pages: 83-87   Published: 2009
   
9. Anti ulcer activity of Naravelia zeylanica leaves extract.
By: Shenoy, M. A.; Shastry, C. S.; Sridevi; et al.
Journal of Pharmacy Research  Volume: 2   Issue: 7   Pages: 1218-1220   Published: 2009

10. Micropropagation, isolation and characterization of berberine from leaves of Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC.
By: Naika, H. R.; Krishna, V.
Research Journal of Medicinal Plant  Volume: 2   Issue: 1   Pages: 1-9   Published: 2008

11. Naravelia zeyanica: Occurrence of primary benzamides in flowering plants
By: Jaroszewski, JW; Staerk, D; Holm-Moller, SB; et al.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH  Volume: 19   Issue: 3   Pages: 291-294   Published: APR 2005

12. Fungitoxicity of Naravelia zeylanica, DC extracts.
By: Nath, S. C.; Bordoloi, D. N.
Pesticides  Volume: 18   Issue: 4   Pages: 13-16   Published: 1984

13. CYTOLOGY OF CLEMATIS GOURIANA AND NARAVELIA-ZEYLANICA
By: DEVAR, KV; BORAIAH, G; KHALEEL, TF
BOTANISKA NOTISER  Volume: 132   Issue: 3   Pages: 310-310   Published: 1979
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